The first paragraph: prologue
Start with a topic and state the phenomenon and corresponding policies.
With the sustained and rapid economic development in China. . . The problem is increasingly prominent, and its position in social economy and national security is increasingly prominent. In this case, what is currently produced? . . The problem has gradually entered people's field of vision, aroused people's great concern, become a hot issue in society, and aroused strong repercussions.
★ In recent years,. . . Its vigorous development has made outstanding contributions to the rapid development of China's economy and has gradually become an important pillar industry of China's national economy and the backbone of socialist construction. But at the same time. . (Phenomenon, policy)
★ Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved rapid development, but. . . However, the reform is obviously backward.
The second paragraph: Cause analysis
★ View. . . In the face of difficulties, we can easily find that there are many reasons for the current situation. A large population and a weak foundation are the basic national conditions, which determines that for a long time, . . It is one of the prominent contradictions in China's economic and social development, and it cannot be taken lightly at any time. . . The problem has been solved. The grim situation at present and in the future is mainly manifested in: . .
★ At this stage, China. . . The situation shows that the overall stability and improvement trend coexist with the still grim status quo. The grim situation has both shallow factors and deep contradictions; There are both historical accumulation and new problems under the new situation, which can be summarized as follows:
Since the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the socialist market economic system, under the correct leadership of the party and the government, China's economy has achieved rapid development. At the same time, the reform of social organization structure, employment structure and social structure is accelerating, and some outstanding contradictions and problems that need to be solved urgently for a long time are being faced and will be faced. First of all, . . ; Secondly. . . . . . ; Here we go again. . . . . . ; Finally. . . . . .
★ From China. . . . . There are still problems that are incompatible with the requirements of national economic and social development and the development requirements of the new international situation, which are mainly manifested in:
The third paragraph: put forward countermeasures
How to write coherent sentences;
★。 .。 The point is. In view of this, our country. . . . To carry out a series of in-depth reforms, we must start from. . And system reform; Ideas, consciousness and thoughts should be open and established. . . Brand-new ideas, creation. . . The environment and atmosphere are good. Therefore, at present and in the future, we should focus on the following tasks:
★ Set, solve,. . . It is not empty talk, but must be guided and guaranteed by mechanisms. At the same time, governments at all levels are also required to increase publicity, strengthen leadership and implement tasks.
★ Under the background of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious society. . . It has a strong practical urgency. Therefore, we must base ourselves on the present, take a long-term view and work hard to do a good job. . . Work.
★ Current and future, strengthen. . . The basic idea of our work is to take "people-oriented" Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide. . . Work, the implementation of "tackling both the symptoms and the root causes", take decisive measures to curb serious accidents, and at the same time, speed up the implementation and promotion of the radical policy. . Culture, . Legal system, Technology,. Input and other factors in place, establish a long-term mechanism, accelerate the realization of China. . . Significantly improved.
★ At present. . . Some of the existing difficulties and problems are the reflection of profound social changes and problems, some are the problems accompanied by reform and opening up, and some are the long-standing problems and deep-seated contradictions in the primary stage of socialism. We should face up to these problems and actively solve them through reform and development.
★ to solve. . . The problem must be guaranteed. . . Give priority to development and further strengthen the leadership and overall planning of education by party committees and governments at all levels. . . Take effective measures.
How to write an ending paragraph:
In a word, an effective solution. . . Problems/preparation. . . Society is of great and far-reaching significance to promote China's economic and social development into the track of scientific development, embark on the road of social harmony, and promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society.
(A) "universal eight countries"
1. Leaders attach importance to and raise awareness.
(1) According to
Leaders and authority in the organization play an irreplaceable soul role in the team. The attitude of leaders and authorities to the incident plays an important role in promoting or hindering the resolution of the incident. In our country, the main leaders in the government, especially the top leaders, attach importance to something, which is directly related to the speed of solving it. Premier Wen's demand for the wages of migrant workers and the "debt collection storm" caused by it are the best social examples. In fact, there are countless such examples. Therefore, at any time, to solve a specific problem or a major social problem, the attention of leaders is the basic premise and foundation. At the same time, "thought is the source", and solving problems requires not only the attention of leaders, but also the awareness and close attention of everyone in the organization.
(2) Examples of specific measures
Implement the responsibility system for top leaders
Establish and improve the system of taking the blame and resigning.
Establish and improve the leadership accountability system
Put ... on the agenda.
Strengthen the investigation and study of the problem and sort out the ins and outs of the problem from the source.
Enhance the consciousness of. ...
Advocate the idea of ...
Leading cadres at all levels should attach great importance to it, establish a correct view of political achievements, and attach great importance to the issue of cadres.
2. Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere.
(1) According to
As the saying goes, "a pen is worth a thousand troops", and guns and pens are important means for the government to manage the country. Journalists are often called "uncrowned kings" precisely because the media and public opinion contain infinite power. Media can not only create huge economic benefits, but also create huge social benefits. Without the intervention of the media, there will be no thorough reform of the china rescue system. If Southern Weekend didn't report that Academician Zhong Nanshan confessed the truth of SARS when it happened, the consequences of SARS might be even more unimaginable. If there is no * * * column to pay attention to many poor college students, there may not be such a strong social atmosphere to pay attention to and help poor college students this year. Therefore, in order to solve a social problem as soon as possible and attract the attention of the whole society quickly, there may be no other way but to rely on the media and various forms of publicity. The party and the government have always attached great importance to propaganda work and strived to firmly grasp the initiative of mass media and propaganda tools. The party and the government make full use of the extensive, rapid, timely and powerful influence of the media to publicize their own purposes and policies, create a strong atmosphere of public opinion through the media, unify the masses' thoughts, and raise awareness, which is conducive to rapidly advancing the work.
(2) Examples of specific measures
Television, newspapers, internet and other media should publicize … in various forms to raise people's awareness of ….
Public opinion concerns
Implement a typical demonstration
Social demonstration
Create a good cultural atmosphere ... in the whole society.
3. Education and training to improve quality
(1) According to
Man is the main body of various social activities, and his quality determines the success or failure of various social activities he is engaged in. In order to effectively reduce all kinds of safety accidents, it is necessary to improve the professional and technical quality of all kinds of employees; To fundamentally solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we must improve the ideological and cultural quality and scientific and technological quality of farmers; In order to effectively improve the ability of governments at all levels to manage public affairs, it is necessary to strengthen the education and training of leading cadres in public affairs management. Nowadays, the education and training industry is becoming a sunrise industry. Strengthening the education and training of relevant personnel and improving their relevant quality is the only way to solve related problems.
(2) Examples of specific measures
Improve the quality of leading cadres through education and training.
Through … education and training, improve the quality of employees ….
Improve the quality of the broad masses of people through education and training.
4. Improve policies, regulations and systems.
(1) According to
"Institution is the primary productive force", and institution is very important. This is because good rules and systems can promote social coordination and integration; Be able to define the correct boundary and behavior space; It can promote economic efficiency and realize resource allocation; Can provide guarantee for material resources and spiritual values; The system also helps people to form stable expectations and specific cognitive patterns in an uncertain and risky environment, which is conducive to guiding the behavior of individuals and organizations. Therefore, relying on systems and rules can solve some seemingly impossible things well. For example, a story of sharing porridge can vividly illustrate the importance of rules and systems.
Xin Xiangyang in "Who Can Become an Entrepreneur in China? The book tells a very interesting story about sharing porridge.
There is a small group of seven people, everyone is equal, but also selfish. They want to solve the problem of eating every day through institutional innovation-sharing a pot of porridge, no measuring tools and no containers with scales. Everyone used their wisdom and tried many methods. After many games, the following rules were formed:
Rule 1: Designate a person to be responsible for the distribution of porridge and become a professional porridge distributor. I soon found that this person gave me the most porridge, so I changed to another person. As a result, the person who always hosts the sharing of porridge has the most porridge in his bowl, which is also the best. Power leads to corruption, and absolute power leads to absolute corruption, which is reflected in this bowl of porridge.
Rule 2: It was fair to appoint the porridge distributor and supervisor at first, but later the porridge distributor and supervisor changed from power restriction to "power cooperation", so the porridge distributor and supervisor shared the most porridge. The system failed.
Rule 3: You can't trust anyone. Just take turns to fill porridge, one person a day. This is tantamount to acknowledging that individuals have the right to share more porridge for themselves, and at the same time giving everyone the opportunity to share more porridge for themselves. Although seemingly equal, everyone is full, only one day a week has a surplus, and the other six days are hungry. Everyone thinks that this system has caused a waste of resources.
Rule 4: Everyone democratically elects a trustworthy person to preside over porridge sharing. This person with excellent moral character can share porridge fairly at first, but soon he consciously gives himself and his flatterer extra points. Everyone agrees that it should not be corrupted, and a new system should be found.
Rule 5: democratically elect the porridge Committee and the supervisory Committee to form a democratic supervision and restriction mechanism. Basically, it is fair, but because the supervision Committee often puts forward various motions, the porridge division Committee argues that the porridge will be cold when it is divided. This system is too inefficient.
Rule 6: Everyone has a veto on the sharing of porridge. That's fair, but I'm afraid no one can drink porridge in the end.
Rule 7: When on duty, everyone takes turns to divide porridge, but the person who divides porridge should get porridge last. Surprisingly, under this system, seven bowls of porridge are the same every time, just like measuring with scientific instruments. Everyone who presides over porridge sharing realizes that if seven bowls of porridge are different, he will undoubtedly enjoy the least bowl.
This is the rule. Rules are really crucial. They are more important than technology.
The rule of "hot stove" in management science can explain the restraining effect of system on human behavior;
(1) The fire is hot. You don't need to touch it to know that the stove is hot and it will burn people-warning principle. Leaders should always educate their subordinates about rules and regulations to warn or persuade them not to violate rules and regulations, or they will be punished. Whenever you touch a hot stove, you are bound to get burned. In other words, as long as you violate the rules and regulations of the unit, you will be punished. When you touch a hot stove, you will be burned immediately-the principle of immediacy. Punishment must be carried out immediately after the wrong behavior, without any delay, so as to correct the wrong behavior in time. Whoever touches a hot stove will be burned-the principle of fairness.
(2) Examples of specific measures
Establish and improve various systems (laws) so that there are laws to follow.
excitation system
Stakeholder system
Division of labor system
Rule system
Punishment system
Decision-making system: including social conditions and public opinion reflection system, social publicity system, social hearing system, expert consultation system, decision-making demonstration system and responsibility system.
5. Organization, coordination and formation mechanism
(1) According to
The management of the government is to allocate and integrate all kinds of resources through organization and coordination, so that all functional departments can cooperate and coordinate with each other, and then promote the smooth development of the work. At present, urban management needs to rely on the joint law enforcement of public security, industry and commerce, taxation, urban management, municipal administration and other departments, while civilized network management needs to rely on the joint management of public security, culture, communications, industry and commerce and other departments.
Solving social problems requires not only organization and coordination, but also mechanism. We often say that the meaning similar to "mechanism" refers to the way and method of doing things, but it is not quite the same as this meaning. Simply put, the mechanism is the system plus method or institutionalized method. Why should a mechanism be formed? First of all, the mechanism is an effective and relatively fixed method that has been proved by practice. There are rules to follow, and the mechanism is more stable. For example, the working mechanism of party building is not changed at will because of the change of the person in charge of the party organization, but the simple working methods and methods can be changed at will according to the individual's subjective wishes. Secondly, the mechanism itself contains institutional factors, which all relevant personnel are required to abide by, and simple working methods are often reflected in a personal preference or experience. The mechanism of the so-called law of ten thousand people is universal. For example, the supervision mechanism refers to the system that everyone must abide by, and it should also include various means and methods of supervision. The combination of the two can play a role. Third, the mechanism is summarized and refined on the basis of various effective ways and means, and it is often just a form and idea of doing things. The mechanism must be an effective way and method that has been tested by practice, and it must be systematized and theorized through processing, so as to effectively guide practice. But simple working methods vary from person to person and do not require to rise to the theoretical level. Fourth, mechanisms generally rely on a variety of ways and methods to play a role, and ways and methods can play a role alone. For example, while establishing various working mechanisms, there should also be corresponding incentive mechanisms, dynamic mechanisms and supervision mechanisms to ensure the implementation, promotion, error correction and evaluation of the work. Only by establishing a perfect mechanism can the party's construction develop steadily and maintain its long-term vitality.
(2) Examples of specific measures
Form a scientific decision-making mechanism that deeply understands people's feelings, fully reflects people's opinions, widely concentrates people's wisdom, and earnestly cherishes people's resources.
Prevention and emergency mechanism (making emergency plan and increasing manpower, material resources and financial reserves) and guarantee mechanism.
Organizational mechanism and coordination mechanism: including sending working groups/setting up specialized agencies/increasing personnel, etc.
Establish and improve various supervision mechanisms.
Form an information feedback mechanism
6. Increase investment and rely on technology.
(1) According to
Marxism holds that the practice of material production is the basic prerequisite for the existence and development of human society. Confucius said, "Food and soldiers are sufficient, and the people believe in it." It can be seen that material satisfaction is the basis for ensuring people's hearts and social order. On the contrary, limited resources and insufficient material conditions may cause social instability. At present, an important reason for hot issues such as urban-rural gap, regional gap, environmental pollution and social security is insufficient investment.
For some specific and irresistible technical problems such as environmental governance and energy conservation, it is essential to rely on specific measures at the technical level.
(2) Examples of specific measures
Vigorously increase financial input ...
Increase financial and loan support. ...
Rely on ... problem-solving techniques ...
7. Strengthen supervision and fully implement it.
(1) According to
Rousseau said, "Absolute power leads to absolute corruption". The reason why power goes to corruption is because of the lack of necessary supervision. Many times, many social problems arise not because there are laws to follow, but because there are laws that are not obeyed, law enforcement is lax, and violations are not investigated. Due to the lack of supervision, laws and regulations are often out of shape in the implementation process, often "a key class fell, and thousands of' ultra-long classes' and' experimental classes' stood up". Therefore, strengthening supervision and full implementation are called necessary measures to solve any problems.
(2) Examples of specific measures
Strengthen social supervision (mass supervision) and set up a hotline (report mailbox)
Media supervision (public opinion supervision)
Leadership (superior) supervision
Establish and improve a systematic and rigorous evaluation index system.
Intensify rectification efforts
Those who violate the law must be investigated, and law enforcement must be strict: severely investigate and punish those responsible.
If problems are found, correct them in time, strictly investigate and deal with violations of discipline against the wind, and will never tolerate them.
The right must be responsible, the right to use it is supervised, and the law is prosecuted (emphasizing the control of power)
The Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "We should strengthen the restriction and supervision of power, establish a power operation mechanism with reasonable structure, scientific allocation, strict procedures and effective restriction, strengthen the supervision of power from decision-making to implementation, and ensure that the power entrusted by the people is really used for the benefit of the people."
8. Summarize reflection and learn from experience.
(1) According to
Where do our ideas for solving problems come from? Nothing more than from itself or from the outside. From yourself, it is to rely on the usual accumulation, summary and reflection. As the saying goes, people can't fall down in the same place twice. Rational people always have a sense of reflection and worry, and eventually succeed through continuous trial and error accumulation. Foreign experience is to learn from the strengths of others, so-called stones from other mountains can attack jade.
(2) Examples of specific measures
Summarize the experience and lessons of. ...
Draw lessons from various advanced experiences at home and abroad