Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - High score skills in argumentative writing
High score skills in argumentative writing
First, the requirements at the beginning of the argumentative paper

One is clarity. Clearly express the theme or central argument, and let the reader understand what you want to say at once at a good beginning. Bai Juyi said: "The first sentence is aimed at its purpose", and he advocated making the beginning clear.

Second, to be beautiful, as I said just now, the beginning of an article will generally become the first standard line for marking teachers, leaving a beautiful beginning. Only beauty can attract readers. The beauty at the beginning of the article mainly refers to the beauty of skills, such as "highlighting opinions", "quoting famous sayings", "parallelism" and "applying philosophy". Formal beauty is the guarantee of content beauty, and the two complement each other.

Third, be concise. When writing an article, many candidates are afraid of not writing later, and often pile up at the beginning of the front, which makes the beginning more complicated. Other candidates like to repeat raw materials when writing material compositions, which will be more verbose. What should I do if I start with raw materials and can't repeat them? There are two ways: one is to "summarize" raw materials; The other is to choose representative sentences from raw materials, and never quote more raw materials. Simplicity is the guarantee of clarity.

Second, argumentative opening skills

Method 1: explain the topic into the article and clarify the argument.

In the comprehensive application test, argumentative papers give topics frequently, such as "exploration and insight", "scientific humanization", "scientific public recognition" and "green management of natural resources". In the conventional way, everyone will quote famous sayings at the beginning and directly break the topic to the central argument. Today, I introduce a new method of opening an article at the beginning of the article, which is also called the method of explaining concepts into topics.

There are usually three ways: explaining problems, comparing problems and asking questions. Explain the problem: explain the words at the center of the topic. For example, the following example is a good interpretation.

Common sense (topic common sense) is the experience that people have summed up in their long-term practice (explaining words and judging definitions). Year after year, after the accumulation of time and the washing of years, they are wise, profound and instructive. However, even if common sense walks with us, with the test of time, we gradually realize that common sense is not truth.

Habit (topic habit) is a behavioral feature or tendency formed over time (explaining words and judging definitions). China people have many habits, including behavioral habits and ideological habits. For example, we used to supply non-staple food at cost. We used to keep things from rising in price. In the past, we used to raise wages and rank them according to seniority. In the past, we used to produce goods according to the instructions of leaders.

You can also try to explain the concept entry method to analyze the "insight", "humanization" and "green management" in the real question. For the initial method of "explaining the topic into the text and clarifying the argument", this paper discusses the connotation and extension of the concept from the perspective of general explanation.

Method two, parallel to the beginning, leads to the viewpoint.

Parallelism and lyricism, harmonious rhythm and full of emotion; Describing the scenery with parallelism is clear in level, delicate in description, vivid in image, reasonable in parallelism, meticulous in argumentation and more rigorous and thorough in analysis ... Parallelism is rhythmic, catchy and persuasive, which can enhance the expression effect and momentum of the article and deepen the center. At the beginning of the article, the use of parallelism can give people a sense of unity, singing with three sighs, with a strong sense of rhythm and enhanced momentum. The following example is to illustrate a topic in the form of parallelism: