1, the concept of nineteen ancient poems
(1) Nineteen Ancient Poems, with a group of poems as the title, first appeared in Selected Works, not written by one person. It was compiled by children in the Southern Dynasties according to unknown ancient poems.
(2) Content: A major theme is the trip to the middle of Sichuan, and homesickness bears the sufferings of the world. It reflects the great pain of wandering women in real life and spiritual life. At the same time, it also describes the hesitation and frustration of scholars, and some cases-loading works show the idea of pursuing wealth, eating, drinking and being merry in time.
(3) Artistic features: It has a natural artistic style. It is one of its lyric characteristics to enter the scene with emotion and the scene with emotion. Language is simple and natural with rich meanings, that is, it is good at tempering language, casting allusions and integrating rich connotations into the simplest language.
(4) Influence: Nineteen Ancient Poems is a remarkable symbol of the humanization of Yuefu ancient poems. His theme, content, expression and artistic style had a far-reaching impact on later poetry, and he was praised as the "crown of five words" by Liu.
2. Jian 'an figures
(1) Jian 'an style, also known as Jian 'an style and Han-Wei style, is a classic summary of Jian 'an literary achievements. It means that Jian 'an poets inherited the Book of Songs and the excellent realistic creation tradition of Han Yuefu. On the one hand, they truly described the great turmoil and division in the late Han Dynasty in their poems, showing their concern for people's livelihood. At the same time, he expressed his ambition to unify the world and make contributions in his poems.
(2) Jian 'an style has the following characteristics: distinctive characteristics of the times, sincere and strong emotions, delicate and graceful writing, generous and tragic, strong words, gorgeous and bodybuilding style. For example, Cao Cao's "An old horse crouches on the handle, aiming at a thousand miles: a martyr is brave in his twilight years."
3. Cross-reference method
(1) Contrast method is a historical revision method initiated by Sima Qian to adapt to biographical style. It is to write a person's life story and the ins and outs of things in each chapter and refer to each other. This will not only make the narrative of Historical Records complete from beginning to end, reduce repetition, but also help to maintain the integrity of the characters and highlight the author's tendency towards the thoughts and feelings of the characters.
(2) There are two forms of mutual understanding in Historical Records, one is direct express and the other is implicit. If you want to know Xiang Yu, it is not enough just to read Biography of Xiang Yu. You must also read Gao Ancestral to fully understand him.
4. "seven hairs"
(1) Seven Hair was written by Mei Cheng, which laid the foundation of prose poetry in Han Dynasty. The full text assumes that the king of Chu is ill, asks questions and tells seven things (namely, music, diet, chariots and horses, palaces, cruises, political hunting, Taoist observation, etc. ) to inspire the prince, so it is called "seven hairs".
(2) This article is wanton, full of allusions, large in scale, complex in imagery, delicate in description and gorgeous in style. The exquisiteness, welfare and vividness of its exquisite ornaments are unprecedented.
5. Seven sons of Jian 'an
(1) Including: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan, Ying Chang, Liu Zhen;
(2) the name of the "seven sons" began with xelloss "Canon? Thesis;
(3) Seven-character poems are mainly five-character poems. Five-character poetry is a new style of poetry that emerged at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the excellent five-character poem Seven Sons is full of emotions and changes, which makes the five-character poetry more exquisite in art.
They have made important contributions in the development history of five-character poems. Among them, RoyceWong's achievements are the highest, such as RoyceWong's Ode to a Tower and Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen, which are both beautiful.
6, "Yong Huai" poem
(1) Eighty-two love poems are the general theme of Ruan Ji's life poems, not written at one time. Looking at the whole poem of Yong Huai, it is actually a collection of Ruan Ji's thoughts and feelings all his life. Created the style of five ancient lyric poems in China.
(2) Write more about life feelings. The luck of life is impermanent, and the years of life are limited. It is required to be beyond the circle of wealth and broad-minded, mocking politics at that time, but it is very obscure. Poetry expresses the poet's complex emotions such as anger, sadness, loneliness and anxiety.
(3) Style: implicit, clear and profound, euphemistic and far-reaching.