[Edit this paragraph] A brief introduction to China's chess.

Chess is a chess game in which two people take turns to win by "dying" or "trapping" their opponents, and it has hundreds of millions of fans. It can not only enrich cultural life and cultivate sentiment, but also help to develop intelligence, enlighten thinking, exercise dialectical analysis ability and cultivate tenacious will.

In the game, the player holding the red chess goes first, and the two sides take turns to go one by one until the outcome is tied and the game is over. It's the turn of a chess player to move a piece from one intersection to another, or to eat the opponent's piece and occupy its intersection, which is considered as a move. Both sides are walking, which is called a round.

Chess is the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, which is not only deeply loved by the masses at home, but also widely circulated abroad.

[Edit this paragraph] The history of chess in China.

Chess in China, or inter-military chess, has a long history and originated in Qin County (formerly known as Tongcymbals). During the Warring States period, there have been official records about chess, such as: "Chu Ci evokes the soul" contains "six volumes of chess; Go hand in hand with Cao and push each other; " Cheng Xiao asked the Northern Zhou Dynasty to be like a play, which was called five whites. . "Shuo Yuan" contains: Yong Men Zizhou Qin Yi saw Meng Changjun saying: "The first step is Wang Qian, and ... Yan Dou Qi dances Zheng Nv." Therefore, as early as the Warring States period, chess became popular among nobles. According to the above situation and the shape of chess, chess was born in the southern clan areas of China around the Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century).

China Chess originated in the Warring States Period, when a kind of Wenbo Chess was popular, with 6 pieces on each side.

By the Tang Dynasty, great changes had taken place in China's chess, and some changes had taken place. There are four arms: general, horse, chariot and pawn. Like chess, the chessboard consists of 64 black and white squares. Later, referring to China's Go, I changed 64 squares to 90 points.

In the Song Dynasty, China's chess was basically stereotyped. Due to the invention of gunpowder, guns, scholars and elephants were added. The earliest chessboard that China can see at present is recorded in the Book of Shilin Guang Ji in the Song Dynasty, which is more than 200 years earlier than the chessboard that appeared in the West15th century. This raises an objection to the long-standing popular saying that "China chess originated in India".

In the Ming Dynasty, perhaps for the convenience and memory of playing chess, the word "general" was changed to "handsome", just like modern China chess.

Now, China chess has spread to more than a dozen countries and regions. Japanese and Philippine also established China Qi Xiang Association.

The origin of chess

In early China chess, the chess system consisted of three instruments: chess, chopsticks and chessboard. The two sides play chess, with six players on each side, namely: owl, Lu, pheasant, calf and stopper (two pieces). The chess pieces are carved with ivory. Bam, equivalent to dice, must be thrown before playing chess. The chessboard is a square chessboard. In the game, "throw six sticks and play six chess games", fight with wits, attack each other and kill each other. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the military system consisted of five men, one handsome man and six men. At that time, as a military training football match, there were also 6 people on each side. It can be seen that early chess was a game symbolizing the fighting at that time. On the basis of this chess system, a kind of chess called "Sai" appeared later, which only played chess without throwing chopsticks, and got rid of the element of winning by luck in early chess.

The embryonic form appeared in Qin and Han Dynasties.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Sai Opera was quite popular, and it was also called "Wu Ge". The chessboard unearthed from the Western Han Tomb in Yunmeng, Hubei Province and the painted wooden figurines unearthed from the Mo Zuizi Han Tomb in Wuwei, Gansu Province can reflect the description of the shape of Sai Opera in Bian Shao's Sai Fu in the Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, the shape of chess was constantly changing, and it had a communication relationship with India. By the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wudi (reigned in 56 1 ~ 578) wrote Xiang Jing, while Wang Bao wrote Xiang Xu and Xiang Jing Fu, marking the completion of the second major reform of chess. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, chess activities were carried out steadily, which was frequently recorded in history books. Among them, the most important is the narration of Wu Zetian's dream chess in the Shiliju series "Liang Gong Jiu Jian" and the story of Censhun's dream chess in the first year of Baoying (AD 762) in Niu Senru's "The Record of Mysteries". Combining Suzhou brocade decorated with four patterns of "Qin, Qi, Calligraphy and Painting" and bronze chess pieces with figures painted on the back unearthed in Kaifeng, Henan, we can draw the conclusion that the shape of chess in Tang Dynasty is quite similar to that of early chess. The popularity of chess at that time can be seen from many records in poetry legends. The three-volume version of Xiang Bo Xiang's Opera Song may be a work of the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was an era when chess was widely popular, and its form also changed greatly. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Sima Guang's Elephant Drama in Seven Countries, His Elephant Drama Style and Chess, and Chao's Elephant Drama Map came out one after another, and Elephant Drama was also deeply loved by the people.

The Development of Chess after Tang Dynasty

Before the Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms of chess: general, chariot, horse and pawn. Song Chao's blameless "Guangqi" has 32 pieces, the same as the total number of modern pieces, but I wonder if there is a river boundary on the board. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the stone forest "Guangji" published two overall works of chess. There are many chess books published in Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially Xu Zhiai's elegant taste in Ming Dynasty, Secrets in Orange by Zhu Jinzhen, Plum Blossom by Wang Zaiyue in Qing Dynasty, Music Score of Zhuxiang Zhai Xiang Opera by Zhang Qiaodong, etc. Chess has been listed as a national sport since 1956 in China. In recent years, in addition to men's individual competitions, national competitions have also added men's team competitions, women's individual competitions and women's team competitions. Players with outstanding achievements shall be awarded the titles of "chess master" and "grandmaster" by the State Sports Commission. Ancient chess

Modern chess formation

After nearly a hundred years of practice, chess was shaped into a modern model at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty: 32 pieces, a chessboard with a river boundary, and so on. During the Southern Song Dynasty, chess became a very popular chess activity. Writers such as Li Qingzhao and Liu Kezhuang, politicians such as Hong Zun and Wen Tianxiang all like playing chess. In the "chess to be called" formulated by the court, players account for more than half. There are professionals known as "chess masters" among the people, as well as craftsmen of autocratic chess and chessboards. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hong Mai's Chess Classic, Chen's Chess Manual and Chen's Guang Ji also appeared. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, chess continued to be popular among the people, and the technical level was constantly improved, and a number of summative theoretical monographs appeared, among which the most important ones were Dream in Dream, Eighteen Changes of Jin Peng, The Secret in Orange, Shu Ya, Plum Blossom Music, Zhuxiangzhai Chess Manual and so on. Scholars such as Yang Shen, Tang Yin, Lang Ying, Luo Qi and Yuan Mei all like playing chess. The emergence of a large number of famous chess players shows that chess is loved by people from all walks of life.

National sports-chess

After the founding of New China, chess entered a new stage of development. From 65438 to 0956, chess became a national sport. Since then, national competitions have been held almost every year. 1962 The China Qi Xiang Association, a subsidiary of the All-China Sports Federation, was established, and corresponding subordinate associations were also established in various places. Over the past 40 years, due to the promotion of mass chess activities and competitions, the level of chess has improved rapidly, and outstanding players have emerged, among which the most famous players are Yang Guanlin, Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Zhao Guorong, Li Laiqun, Lv Qin and Xu Yinchuan.

[Edit this paragraph] China's moves.

Handsome (average)

Red is "handsome" and black is "average"

Handsome harmony will be the head of the chess game and the goal of both sides. It can only move in the "Nine Palaces", up and down, left and right, and can only walk one grid at a time according to the vertical line or horizontal line. Handsome and handsome can't face each other directly on the same straight line, otherwise walking will be judged as negative.

Stone (stone)

Shi (Shi) is the personal bodyguard of the general (Shuai) and can only walk around in Jiugong. Its chess path can only be a diagonal in Jiugong.

Plug elephant eye

Image (phase)

The red edge is "phase" and the black edge is "image".

Xiang's main function is to defend and protect his handsome (general). The walking method is to walk two squares diagonally at a time, commonly known as Xiang, because its squares are within the river boundary, you can't cross the river, and if there are chess pieces in the center of Tian, you can't walk, commonly known as Xiang Eye.

Automobile (J automobile)

The car is the best in chess. You can walk horizontally or vertically. As long as there are no obstacles, the number of steps is not limited. Therefore, one car can control 17 points, so it is known as "one car with ten children cool".

big shot

When the gun doesn't eat, it walks exactly like a car.

Horses and horses are walking in the sun and jumping off their horses.

The method of riding a horse always walks obliquely, that is, first walk one square horizontally or straight, and then walk obliquely, commonly known as "the horse walks the sun." A horse can choose eight points around it at a time, so it is called "imposing on all sides". If there are other chess pieces blocking the direction of progress, the horse can't walk past, commonly known as "jumping the horse's legs."

Soldier (pawn)

Red is a soldier and black is a pawn.

Soldiers can only go forward step by step before crossing the river. After crossing the river, they are allowed to move left and right, but only one step at a time.

[Edit this paragraph] Chess eaters in China.

When any chess piece moves left and right, if there is an opponent's chess piece in the position where a chess piece can reach, you can take the opponent's chess piece out of the chessboard (called eating) and replace it with your own chess piece. It's just that the way a cannon "eats" is different from the way it walks: it must be separated from its opponent's chess pieces by a chess piece (whether it is its own or his opponent's), and only when this condition is met can it "eat" others. It must be noted that there is a chess piece in the middle, which is commonly known as the "gun rack". Handsome, and if you are eaten or can't move, you will lose chess.

[Edit this paragraph] China chess pieces and chessboards.

About chess pieces

Chess is a competitive game between two players. Thirty-two chess pieces * * * are divided into two groups, red and black, with sixteen pieces in each group, one for each player. The arms are the same, divided into seven types: commander (general), officer, elephant, car, horse, cannon and soldier (pawn).

The red side is a chess piece.

One handsome, two officials, two photographers, two chariots, two horses and five soldiers.

Black holds the pieces.

There is a general, two men, two elephants, two cars, two horses, five guns and five soldiers on the black side.

Note: among them, handsome, average; Officials and scholars; Phase and image; Soldiers and pawns have exactly the same function, just to distinguish between bonus chess and black chess.

About chessboard

The place where the chess pieces move is called a chessboard. On the rectangular plane, there are nine parallel vertical lines and ten parallel horizontal lines intersecting. * * * There are ninety points on the chessboard, and the chess pieces are placed at the intersections. The middle part, that is, the blank area without vertical lines between the fifth and sixth horizontal lines of the chessboard, is called the square between the two ends of the "river boundary", that is, the square between the fourth and sixth vertical lines at both ends, and it is called "Jiugong" (there are exactly nine intersections).

The whole chessboard is divided into two equal parts by the river boundary. In order to record the game and learn chess, the current rules stipulate that each vertical line of the red side is represented by chinese numerals 1-9 from right to left, and each vertical line of the black side is represented by Arabic numerals' 1' ~' 9'. Before the game starts, the red and black sides should put the chess pieces in the designated position. Every step of any chess piece, walking sideways like a car, writes "advance", "retreat" and "flat".

"Chuhe Hanjie" refers to the gap in Guangwu Mountain on the south bank of the Yellow River in Xingyang City, Henan Province. Mizoguchi is about 800 meters wide and 200 meters deep, which is an ancient military place. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Chu and Han contended, and Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, fought alone in Xingyang. For various reasons, Xiang Yu "met with Han and divided the world into Han in the west and Chu in the east", and the gap became the boundary between Chu and Han. Now, on both sides of the gap, it is the site of the confrontation between the two armies, with Wang Ba City in the east and Hanwang City in the west. Now the overlord city in the Han Dynasty is in danger of collapse, and the relevant departments are defending the ancient battlefield of our country.

[Edit this paragraph] The internationalization of chess in China.

Chess is the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, which is not only deeply loved by the masses at home, but also widely circulated abroad, especially among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. Many overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao regard chess as a bridge and link between overseas Chinese and the motherland, and regard chess activities as the inheritance and development of their own national culture by the descendants of the Chinese people. In recent decades, with the continuous development of trade and cultural exchanges, chess has also developed many fans in Britain, the United States, France, Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany and other countries. Chess is spreading from its birthplace to every corner of the world through Asia.

From the perspective of Asia, chess is very popular not only in Hong Kong and Macao, but also among overseas Chinese in Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan. Those regions and countries hold chess competitions every year and set up chess associations or chess associations respectively.

During the period of1978165438+10, the Asian Chess Federation came into being with the initiative and cooperation of overseas Chinese celebrities and chess professionals in some parts of Southeast Asia. At present, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, China, Brunei, West Malaya, Hong Kong and Macau are all members of the Asian Elephant Federation. The current president is Mr. Fok Ying Tung, a Hong Kong celebrity.

Since the establishment of the Asian Elephant Federation, chess activities in Asia have become more active, chess exchanges and competitions between Asian countries and regions have increased year by year, the level of players has generally improved, and many promising young players have emerged. Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand have also specially trained some female players, and the number of female players has gradually increased. The "Asian Cup Chess Championship", which embodies the friendship and level of Asian players, has been held for five times. The Asian City Masters Invitational Tournament was founded in 198 1 and has been held for three times. It is reported that the 4th Asian City Masters will be held in Macau. The Asian Elephant Federation has also held many friendly competitions and mutual visits between member countries and regions.

In recent years, chess has made gratifying progress among Europeans and Americans. The United States, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Canada and other countries have established chess associations or chess clubs. It is worth noting that chess masters in some countries have also played China chess, and like some China players in China, they have become "two-armed generals" who are good at both chess. In order to further promote the internationalization of chess, attract more Europeans and Americans to play chess, spread oriental chess to the whole world, and let people all over the world share the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and get endless fun from it, the Asian Elephant Federation entrusted the Qi Xiang Association of China to hold the "Seven-Star Cup" international invitational tournament, which is held every two years and has been held twice so far. The 2nd "Seven-Star Cup" International Invitational Tournament has 20 contestants from the Philippines, Thailand, the United States, Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany, West Berlin, France, China, Hongkong, Macau and other countries and regions. It is reported that the chess organizations of various countries and regions participating in the "Seven Stars Cup" will organize a chess federation through the next few games to further promote the internationalization of chess.

In order to encourage and attract non-Chinese foreigners to actively participate in chess activities and improve their chess skills, Mr. Fok Ying-tung of Hong Kong offered a huge bonus of 500,000 US dollars to be awarded to non-Chinese foreigners who won the "Ten consecutive championships" chess competition in Hu Ronghua. In addition, the Asian Elephant Federation has raised 3 million Hong Kong cities' funds to promote chess, and plans to translate chess books with annual interest and hold training courses for coaches and referees to help cultivate chess lovers among pure foreigners and promote chess to the world.

1978, the Asian Chess Federation was established. Chess has also made gratifying progress among Europeans and Americans. The United States, France, Germany, Canada and other countries have established chess associations or chess clubs. Some chess masters also play China chess.

In order to promote the internationalization of chess, 1988 established the "China China Chess Federation Preparatory Committee" in Beijing.

1 The World Cup Chess Championship was held in Singapore on 1990.

[Edit this paragraph] The notation of China's chess.

The notation of China chess is generally composed of four words.

introduce

The word 1 is the name of the chess piece. Such as "horse" or "car".

The second word is the number of the vertical line where the chess piece is located.

The third word indicates the moving direction of the chess piece: use "flat" to indicate horizontal walking, "forward" or "upward" to indicate forward walking, and "backward" or "downward" to indicate backward walking.

The fourth word is the number of squares that the chess piece moves forward and backward, or the number that reaches the vertical line.

for instance

"Two guns are leveled and five guns are leveled" refers to the translation of the red gun from vertical line two to vertical line five.

"Horse 8 into 7" means that the dark horse advances from vertical line 8 to vertical line 7.

"Car 2 retreats 3" means that the black car retreats 3 squares along the vertical line 2.

When two or more chess pieces with the same name are located on the same vertical line, they need to be distinguished by "front" or "back". For example, "the front horse retreats to six" (indicating that the red horse in front retreats to a straight line six) and "the rear cannon draws four" (indicating that the black cannon in the back moves to a straight line four).

The notation of rank in special circumstances (mainly encountered in creative arrangement, but also in actual combat)

When the ranks reach three on the same vertical line, the front, middle and back divisions reach four, the front two three four divisions reach five, and the front two three four divisions reach five.

When there are more than two ranks in the two vertical lines, take the old notation as an example: the front rank is nine strokes and eight strokes, at this time, soldiers (ranks) can be omitted and recorded as the first nine strokes and eight strokes to meet the requirements of four Chinese character notation. This representation has been realized on the dynamic chessboard of China chess DhtmlXQ, which is an important improvement of China notation.

[Edit this paragraph] Commonly used terms in chess in China.

Those generals who directly attack each other are called "Zhao", or "General". (I am used to telling each other when I walk)

Killing anyone who tries to listen to the next call or continuous call, so that the other party cannot be rescued, is called "killing".

Anyone who catches a runner attacking any son except other generals in an attempt to eat it next is called "catching".

It is said to be "against" anyone who can eat, eat and exchange.

Anything that prevents the other party from moving left and right is called "blocking".

Providing food for anyone who walks is called "offering".

An idle person does not belong to shooting, killing, catching, cashing, blocking or offering, and is called an idle person.

Long-term photography is called "long-term photography" or "long-term photography" if the runner keeps taking pictures of the general and replays them to the original state.

This explanation applies to "multi-head obstacle", "multi-head exchange" and "multi-head offer"

Long killing is called "long killing".

Long-term arrest of a son caught by Party A and Party B is called "long-term arrest" if his every move is evading the law or directly dispersing his son's behavior while Party A is still arresting him. Whoever kills directly and dissolves the opponent's killer is called "killing".

This explanation applies to "taking pictures" and "avoiding scratching".

When a person takes a photo of the other party, he reflects his own photo, which is called "reflection".

This explanation applies to "anti-killing and anti-catching", "anti-killing and anti-catching" and "reflection".

If a caught child is protected by another child, he can turn against the eater and call it "rooted", otherwise it is called "rootless".

True Roots Any "root" with roots (that is, the protector) can really eat the enemy's son when he is eaten by the other side. This is the so-called "true root".

False roots are called "false roots" if the "roots" with roots are eaten by the enemy and cannot be moved.

One photo and one kill who follows the trend is called "one photo and one kill".

This explanation applies to "one photo for one capture", "one photo for one leisure", "one kill for one leisure" and "several photos for one leisure".

Two photos and one photo are returned step by step in the order of one party, and when the other party publishes photos, one of the two steps is returned, which is called "two photos and one photo are returned".

Grasp the child step by step while grasping the child step by step, and one of the two steps is to catch people, which is called "two grasping and one grasping".

Grab two, grab two, and grab the child in two steps. At the same time, the other party will catch the child in two steps, which is called "catching two and catching two".

Take the same method for more than 3 consecutive times.

A photo, a killing, breaking the law.

One photo, one arrest, one violation and one sentence.

One photo and one leisure.

One kill, one arrest, illegal sentence

Kill one and make peace.

Counting photos, killing one person, violating the rules, sentenced to one sentence.

Take some photos and make a leisurely peace.

[Edit this paragraph] Important chess match

National weevil league

Wuyang Cup National Championship Invitational Tournament

National Chess Championship (Team)

National Chess Championship (individual)

National chess level competition

[Edit this paragraph] Two-part allegorical saying about chess

Cross the river, push the cart.

The pawn does not look back.

General heavy artillery-no subpad

A horse turns around-not as good as a donkey.

Play chess for three days-diamond cut diamond

Winning chess-an armchair strategist

Playing chess on the tofu board-there is no way out

Playing chess on the board-not the right way.

[Edit this paragraph] The pieces of China's chess.

The endgame is an incomplete chess game from the next stage to the previous stage. End game

The endgame is the foundation of chess. Those who often learn chess learn the endgame first, then the opening game, and then the middle game. The endgame is generally divided into actual combat endgame and Jianghu endgame. Practical endgame can be used to know when the situation can be simplified to win an example or continue to maintain a complex situation. Whether you win by example, for example, or maintain a complex situation, you need to master the endgame skills, otherwise you will not draw, win, or change randomly, and you will lose! Learning the actual situation well is an important part of sizing up the situation.

The other is the endgame. You can win the game at first sight, but it's not. It is unpredictable and full of traps. Every change has several branches. If you play for a long time, you will lose if you are not careful. Learning the endgame will greatly improve your thinking ability, help the middle game and draw lessons from the beginning game to the middle game.

[Edit this paragraph] Wuyang Cup Champion List

Number of matches, chess champion.

1 198 1 Hu Ronghua, Yang Guanlin, Liu Dahua and Liu Dahua.

2 198 1 year 65438+February Hu Ronghua, Yang Guanlin, Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua

3 1983 65438+ 10 Hu Ronghua Yang Guanlin Liu Dahua Liu Dahua Li Laiqun

4 1984 65438+ 10 Hu Ronghua, Yang Guanlin, Liu Dahua, Li Laiqun and Li Laiqun

5 1985 65438+ 10 Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Li Laiqun, Hu Ronghua and Lv Qin.

6 1986 65438+ 10 Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Li Laiqun, Hu Ronghua and Lv Qin.

71986 65438+February Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Li Laiqun, Hu Ronghua and Lv Qin

8 1988 65438+ 10 Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Li Laiqun, Hu Ronghua and Lv Qin.

9 1989 65438+ 10 Hu Ronghua Liu Dahua Li Laiqun Lv Qin Lu Qin

101990 65438+10 Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Li Laiqun and Lv Qin.

Xu Tianhong Lu Qin

111991Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Li Laiqun and Lv Qin.

Xu Tianhong Lu Qin

12199265438+10 Li Laiqun Liu Dahua Lv Qin Xu Tianhong Lu Qin

13 1992 65438+ February Hu Ronghua Liu Dahua Lv Qin Xu Tianhong

Zhao Guorong Lu Qin

14 1993 65438+ February Hu Ronghua Liu Dahua Li Laiqun Lv Qin

Xu Tianhong, Zhao Guorong, Xu Yinchuan, Xu Yinchuan

15199565438+10 Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Lv Qin and Xu Tianhong.

Zhao Guorong, Xu Yinchuan, Xu Yinchuan, Tao Hanming

16 1995 65438+ February Hu Ronghua Liu Dahua Lv Qin Xu Tianhong

Tao Hanming Lu Qin

17 1996 65438+ February Hu Ronghua Liu Dahua Lv Qin Xu Tianhong

Zhao Guorong, Xu Yinchuan, Hu Ronghua, Tao Hanming

18199865438+10 Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Lv Qin and Xu Tianhong.

Zhao Guorong, Xu Yinchuan, Xu Yinchuan, Tao Hanming

19199965438+10 Hu Ronghua Liu Dahua Li Laiqun Lv Qin

Xu Tianhong, Zhao Guorong, Xu Yinchuan, Zhao Guorong and Tao Hanming.

20199965438+February Hu Ronghua, Liu Dahua, Lv Qin, Xu Tianhong

Zhao Guorong, Xu Yinchuan, Lu Qin, Tao Hanming

2 1 200 1 1 Lv Qin, Tao Hanming, Xu Yinchuan and Liu Dahua

Hu Ronghua, Lu Qin, Xu Tianhong

22 200 1 year 65438+February Lv Qin, Hu Ronghua, Xu Yinchuan, Zhao Guorong.

Xu Tianhong, Liu Dahua, Yu Youhua, Liu Dianzhong

Wan Chunlin, Lu Qin City, Tao Hanming

Xu Yinchuan, Tao Hanming, Hu Ronghua and Sun Yongzheng in June 2002, 5438+February.

Xu Tianhong, Lv Qin, Liu Dahua, Zhao Guorong,

Wang Bin, Xu Yinchuan, Yu Youhua

Xu Yinchuan, Tao Hanming, Hu Ronghua and Xu Tianhong in June 2003, 5438+February.

Lv Qin, Liu Dahua, Zhao Guorong, Wang Bin,

Yu Youhua, Jiangchuan and Lu Qin.

Xu Yinchuan, Tao Hanming, Hu Ronghua and Hong Zhi in June 2005 5438+ 10.

Xu Tianhong, Lv Qin, Liu Dahua, Zhao Guorong,

Liu Dianzhong, Xu Yinchuan, Yu Youhua

Xu Yinchuan, Tao Hanming, Hong Zhi, Jiangchuan,

Xu Tianhong, Lv Qin, Liu Dahua, Zhao Guorong,

Wang Yang, Yu Youhua Hongzhi

Xu Yinchuan, Tao Hanming, Lv Qin, Xu Tianhong,

Li Laiqun, Zhao Ruquan, Liu Dahua, Zhao Guorong,

Wang Yang, Hong Zhi, Yu Youhua, Li Jinhuan and Xu Yinchuan.