Knowledge management is very important in knowledge management. The most important thing is how to read quickly, that is, squeeze out the excess water in a book, take it out, interpret and understand the essence and dry goods of the book, and integrate it into your own knowledge system. This is a general methodology, expressed in the form of oral manuscripts, so that the grassroots can understand it. This is reading a book.

Zhang Kai can finish reading a book of 300,000-400,000 in two or three hours, so at the end of the day, she can at least read 1 ~ 2 books.

Then understand the benefits of fast reading. The advantage of fast reading is to save your time and energy. Compared with the fictional reading of literary works, you can be slower and not faster, but if the nonfiction works have a purpose, they need to spend their brains, so don't delay the time for too long.

We should respect ourselves and read a non-fiction book, and this time is not only a time cost, but also an opportunity cost, so the purpose of our fast reading is to allocate the input and output of our reading time quickly and well.

Reading mentality is to lose awe of books, to read only some books quickly, which is the best way to deal with it, and to read quickly even if you choose long-term intensive reading.

Get rid of awe, don't pursue perfectionism in reading, that kind of reading word by word, you have to understand all his things 1 times, which belongs to the pit of perfectionism. If you don't understand, it's that your level is not enough, which has nothing to do with the author now. Every book is in a specific environment, a specific social background and a specific problem. You don't necessarily understand, it's normal that you don't understand, even including. Therefore, whether reading can be fully understood involves the issues discussed in this book, his translation and your own knowledge structure. Therefore, it is normal to read a book badly, so don't cram for it temporarily. As long as you can improve in several aspects before and after reading, a few points will be enough.

According to the experience and practice of an industry, 80% of the content of a non-fiction bestseller is expanding and accumulating materials, which are constantly piling up evidence, data and examples, and 20% of the content is the core part of his own real thinking point, so why can we say that we can read quickly is because most of these books can be read quickly, and we should grasp the key when reading non-fiction books.

On the contrary, if you memorize a word every time, you will always get stuck in the last reading, and you will not be able to see the whole picture. On the contrary, the notes produced by your last reading are not as good as those read quickly. You should seize the most valuable things. Then, for yourself, you should accumulate and create "new knowledge" gained by reading this book in the shortest time. Just like you are chatting with the author, listen to what he knows, and don't care about what he doesn't understand. Do not remember, do not worship, do not beautify, do not sanctify, do not die. Losing awe is the first attitude.

Some books really just need to be read quickly, or some old classic books are famous, but the problems discussed no longer exist and may be out of date. Other books clearly have opinions, but they should be two or three hundred pages long. For such a book, you really don't need to read it intensively and spend more time. You should learn to read quickly.

Teacher Zhu Guangqian once said that if any book is a good book, it needs to be read at least twice. The first time you go in, you can jump out the second time. So as to absorb the nutrition of this book to the maximum extent.

So what is the principle of fast reading? American President Kennedy is a master of speed reading. A cup of coffee can read all the newspapers. Others can read Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 47 minutes and retell the outline of the story.

Physiologically, no matter how wide the field of vision is, there is a limit to what one eye can sweep into your eyes. It is impossible to input thousands of words at a time, so speed reading must be targeted, selective and focused. Instead of really reading one word at a time. Therefore, focus on key chapters and paragraphs, and the information before and after each paragraph is generally concentrated. Of course, those examples, words and sentences that repeatedly explain the same truth do not have to be read all the time. If you have experience in writing a paper and planning the layout of a paper, you will understand it better.

However, there are exceptions. If it is literature, it is full of noteworthy details, so we can't always miss it. A story can't be laid out like an argumentative paper, so it's most important to read a literary work and get some insights, not necessarily fast.

So fast reading, which is an early stage of intensive reading, activates our own curiosity by browsing 1 time quickly. How much do you know about the outline of this book, such as 1.5 thousand words of Glory and Dreams? After reading quickly, you should form a sense of questions and let them lead you. You have to have a conceptual understanding of a knowledge structure and knowledge map of the whole book, instead of falling into the volume of 6.5438+0.5 million words. You will make yourself very tired and have no actual gains. You can't lift it, you can't remember it, and your knowledge is not pieced together, it is scattered. Look at it with doubt. This is active reading. Only active reading can make you fast. Otherwise, you will always be led by him, and you will be very tired. In short, you will be led by the nose by the problem. After reading 1 times quickly, you will read, study and study with this question. You have to pay attention to your problems. The problem is that you have a good problem in organizing this book. Understanding this book is the greatest value of reading this book, so that you can build your knowledge network.

Three-step summary of reading.

Speed reading is only a part of the whole reading, so the most effective way to read a book is to read it three times, 1 time. The most effective way is to read it three times. To sum up, read it three times, from the largest to the smallest, and read the theme 1 time to see if you want to spend time on it. This view is from the perspective of value, from the perspective of expanding horizons. Stay away from books and don't dwell on details. Then when you read it for the second time, you will advance the browsing as a whole by fast-forwarding, and you will see the structural logic of his book, which are the key points and which are the priorities. You should focus on the internal structure. Finally, the third time is to be interested in yourself and sort out your problems. Some words in the structure belong to your knowledge structure. If you have a point, you should look at it carefully and output it as your own, that is, start small and focus on the overall situation. Since childhood, Zeng Guofan's wisdom in doing things is the same in reading, which is divided into three parts.

To sum it up. In the lecture 1, we have three opinions:

First, don't be awed by books. You regard it as a friend, as a kind of music that can improve and relax, rather than teaching.

Secondly, you really only need to read some books quickly, because there is nothing worth studying deeply, either outdated or repeating a word.

Third, reading it has three links: evaluation, fast reading and intensive reading. Speed is a necessary link. Stimulate your curiosity and desire to explore. The whole three links constitute a trilogy, starting from the big picture, then from the internal structure, and finally starting from the small to build their own knowledge.