Rehabilitation medicine is a new comprehensive applied science, which plays an increasingly important role in protecting people's health and benefiting mankind. Rehabilitation means taking all measures comprehensively to reduce all kinds of dysfunction caused by disability, so as to improve the quality of life and return patients to society. What I bring here is a paper on rehabilitation medicine of 1400 words, which I hope will be helpful to you.
1 the relationship between rehabilitation medicine and clinical medicine
In the early days of modern rehabilitation, Rusk, an advocate of rehabilitation medicine and a famous scholar in new york, once pointed out: "If patients have not been trained to use their remaining functions to live and work well, it means that medical work is not over yet." Therefore, rehabilitation medicine can also be called follow-up medicine. Rehabilitation medicine is not only the continuation of clinical medicine, but also the combination of clinical medicine, which permeates and complements each other. Therefore, clinical medicine and rehabilitation medicine also have their own emphasis. Generally speaking, the treatment object of clinical medicine is disease, while the treatment object of rehabilitation medicine is dysfunction caused by disease.
The content of rehabilitation medicine is very extensive.
The content of rehabilitation medicine includes three parts: rehabilitation prevention, rehabilitation diagnosis and rehabilitation treatment. "Prevention first" is the theme of rehabilitation medicine, and prevention of secondary disability refers to rehabilitation treatment before dysfunction occurs in advance. It can also be said that the more reasonable and timely clinical treatment, the more conducive to the recovery of the human body. Similarly, the earlier rehabilitation intervention in clinical treatment, the better the effect, which is the key to secondary disability rehabilitation prevention. Rehabilitation diagnosis mainly refers to functional evaluation, including functional evaluation of movement, feeling, perception, speech, cognition, occupation and social life.
Rehabilitation medicine pays attention to overall rehabilitation, and rehabilitation measures are aimed at the dysfunction of the disabled, with the improvement of patients' functional level as the main body. Functional rehabilitation is comprehensive, including the rehabilitation of limb function, visceral function, daily life and employability, as well as psychological and spiritual rehabilitation. Rehabilitation also needs the participation of the environment and the whole society, which is conducive to their reintegration into society. Rehabilitation medicine focuses on restoring function. In order to give full play to the residual functions of paralyzed limbs (such as paraplegics), assistive devices and self-help devices can be used to improve the ability of normal daily life, and prosthetic limbs, orthotics, wheelchairs and other assistive devices can be equipped for limbs that need compensation. At the same time, we should improve their living environment, do a good job in their families, units and communities, take care of the sick and disabled, and improve public facilities (such as houses, streets, transportation, etc. ), set up blind roads, barrier-free parks, etc. , to maximize the convenience of the sick and disabled.
3. Inherit traditional rehabilitation medicine.
In ancient China, the ideas and simple concepts and methods of rehabilitation medicine have a long history, and the concept of functional rehabilitation began to appear more than two thousand years ago. With the origin of medicine, the practice of rehabilitation physiotherapy began. For example, the application of fire has promoted the emergence of rehabilitation methods such as moxibustion and hot ironing; The appearance of bian stone initiated acupuncture rehabilitation. The "dance" of moving limbs to relieve pain, whether in form or function, can be regarded as the embryonic form of traditional sports rehabilitation methods in rehabilitation medicine. Ancient literature also recorded the theories or examples of rehabilitation therapy applied by ancient famous doctors in China to patients' physical and mental rehabilitation and health care. For example, Zhang Zhongjing treated physical and mental disorders through breathing (qigong therapy), Hua Tuo treated wuqinxi (sports therapy), and Zhang treated physical and mental disorders through watching angle touching and acting (entertainment therapy).
4 The prospect of rehabilitation medicine is infinite.
Rehabilitation medicine is the fourth aspect of medicine and occupies a very important position in the whole medical system. Especially in the construction of human material civilization and spiritual civilization, with the improvement of life, culture, economy and technology, people's requirements for the quality of life are also relatively improved, not only for treating diseases, but also for reaching the highest possible level of the overall function of the human body after recovery. Not only to survive, but also to live well, play its due role in society and serve the society. The three guiding principles of rehabilitation medicine "improving function, comprehensive rehabilitation and returning to society" meet the requirements of society for medicine. According to the World Health Organization, everyone enjoys primary health care in the 2nd1century, which means that the health level of the broad masses of people will be greatly improved as people enter the 2nd1century. In the future, with the arrival of China's aging population, geriatric rehabilitation medicine will surely attract the attention of medical workers and become a new bright spot in the development of rehabilitation medicine.
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