1. Title and research question: Choose a clear, concise and relevant title to reflect your research scope.
Put forward a clear research problem or hypothesis as the problem or hypothesis to be solved in this paper.
Structure and organization:
2. Follow the standard structure, which usually includes
title page
abstract
Confirmation (optional)
catalogue
Chart list (if applicable)
introduce
Literature review
research method
Research results/results
discuss
conclusion
refer to
Appendix (if necessary)
Ensure the logical flow between chapters.
3. Literature review:
Review the relevant literature comprehensively and highlight the shortcomings in the existing research.
Use correct quotations and references in this section.
4. Research methods:
Clearly explain the research methods, including data collection and analysis techniques.
Explain the rationality of the selected method and discuss its advantages and limitations.
5. Data presentation:
Appropriate use of tables, graphs or charts to show the research results.
Provide clear labels and instructions for all visual AIDS.
6. Analysis and explanation:
Strictly analyze the data and explain the results according to the research questions.
Avoid introducing new information in this section; Stick to your research results.
7. Discussion:
Discuss the significance and importance of the research results.
Link the results with research questions and literature review.
Acknowledge any limitations and make suggestions for future research areas.
8. Citations and references:
According to the guiding principles of the organization, use a unified citation style (such as Harvard, APA, Chicago).
Ensure that all sources are quoted correctly in the text and listed in the bibliography or resources section.
9. Language and clarity:
Write papers in concise and clear academic language.
Proofread grammar and spelling mistakes in papers.
Use correct academic vocabulary and avoid informal language.
10. Format:
Follow your university's formatting guidelines on font size, margins, line spacing and page numbers.
Pay attention to the quotation format, including the correct use of italics, quotation marks and indentation.
1 1. Appendix:
Include any supplementary materials or data in the appendix.
Ensure that all appendix items are marked and referenced in the text.
12. Plagiarism and morality:
Pay attention to plagiarism and moral problems. Be sure to indicate the source correctly.
If your research involves human subjects, please ensure that you have obtained ethical approval and abide by ethical guidelines.
13. Length:
Control the number of words in the paper within the specified number of words. The word limit of each institution is different, but the word number of undergraduate thesis is generally around 10000 to 15000, and the word number of doctoral thesis is generally around 70000 to 10000.
14. Feedback and editing:
Seek feedback from peers, mentors or professors and incorporate their suggestions into your work.
Edit and revise the paper many times to improve the clarity and coherence of the paper.
Please remember that the specific requirements may vary according to different institutions and research fields, so it is very important to consult the guiding principles of school papers and work closely with the instructors during the whole writing process. Besides, starting writing a paper before the deadline will give you enough time to solve these details effectively.