On spirit and matter
This article is a bit abstruse. You should strive to realize your own value and pursue your own happiness. However, under the condition of developing socialist market economy, some people often regard material wealth as the only criterion to measure the value of life, take wealth as their pleasure, value wealth as their priority, and even do whatever it takes to get rich. Then, is a person materially rich and can he really realize his own life value? The answer is no, the value of life has different connotations under different historical and social conditions. Different people have different understandings of the value of life. Marxism believes that value is something that has positive significance and can meet certain needs of individuals or society. It comes from people's practical activities, including both material value and spiritual value; It has both personal characteristics and social characteristics. A person's value is not only reflected in the degree of meeting his own needs or the amount of wealth he has, but also in his contribution to society. Humanity is the sum of all social relations. If a person wants to truly realize his own value, he must make efforts to contribute to the development and progress of society. Therefore, the happiness of life lies not only in material wealth, but also in spiritual wealth. People should have some spirit. Being materially rich does not mean being spiritually rich. Whether a person is spiritually rich or not depends on his moral quality and spiritual realm. Those who are noble, far-sighted and committed to promoting social development and progress are rich in spirit, because they can be recognized and respected by others and society, even though they may not be very rich materially. In contrast, those who are narrow-minded, selfish, mercenary and do nothing can get material wealth, but because they seldom think of repaying others and society, they will easily lead to conflicts with the surrounding world, and his spirit is very poor. Material poverty can be changed through hard work, while spiritual poverty is often fatal. There are many examples in ancient and modern China and abroad: some rich people, no matter how much material wealth they once had, once they lose their spiritual support and fall into extreme spiritual emptiness, they will easily go astray and even lead to life tragedies. The pursuit of personal value and social value, material wealth and spiritual wealth should be unified. Marx once said that once "thought" leaves "interest", it will make a fool of itself. Poverty is not socialism. The fundamental purpose of socialism is to make the broad masses of people live a rich and happy life. To this end, we must let all the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital compete to generate, and let all the sources of creating social wealth fully flow in order to benefit the people. At the same time, socialism is an all-round development and all-round progress society, which is committed to promoting people's all-round development. A nation can't be poor in material and spirit. Only a nation rich in material and spiritual resources has strong vitality and cohesion. Only by persisting in the pursuit of the unity of material wealth and spiritual wealth can a person's life have value and significance, and can he obtain real happiness and realize all-round development. The following is the material of the college entrance examination composition: material and spiritual happiness view (20 10-05-26 23:35:35) Reprinted label: boss's happiness review and purposive education composition material classification: college entrance examination composition read the following materials and write as required. (60 points) 1960, the gap between the rich and the poor in the United States is wide and social contradictions are prominent. One day, a TV reporter named Robert captured two sets of pictures: the hero of one set is the general manager of a company, who is overworked in the office. Although his suit is straight, his face is gaunt and exhausted; The hero of the other group is a cleaner who works in an office building. He was dressed in blue canvas, shabby but not messy. I saw him humming country songs while cleaning up the garbage, looking very comfortable. The general manager is a typical representative of the rich in America, and the cleaner is a typical representative of the poor in America. After these two sets of shots were broadcast on TV, miracles appeared: many poor people no longer hated the rich, but also began to feel happy and happy; There are still many rich people who begin to envy the life of the poor. Please write an article of not less than 800 words according to your understanding of the above materials and real life. The topic is self-made and the style is not limited. Second, the main points of the examination room 1, combined with the background of the times, try to figure out the main idea of the material: read the original text carefully, refine the keywords, look at the raw materials, and look at the tips) 2. Supplement the thinking gap left by the material (sort out the combined keywords and optimize the best writing angle) 3. Carefully temper the topic 4. Be sure to be proficient in style 5. List the optional materials 6. Write key sentences on the draft paper. Friendly reminder: this is the most important composition in the examination room, the starting point of success or failure, and also the control. Please believe: sharpening the knife does not miss the woodcutter. This is also the part that the marking teacher can leave an impression when browsing quickly. Third, explore the best writing angle (1), the language of the parties: let Robert tell the secret: "In the past, many shots were used to aim at the assets of the rich and the suffering of the poor, and contradictions appeared. I aimed the camera at the hearts of the rich and the poor. The rich look tired because they have too many desires. The poor are complacent because of their simple life. Rich and poor can't be more than material things, but also more than happiness. " From People's DigestNo. 1, 2065438 (2), the author Shen Yueming, the finishing touch analysis in the examination room, understanding can not only be compared with the materials. In the past, many cameras used to aim at the assets of the rich and the sufferings of the poor, and contradictions appeared. The reporter aimed the camera at the hearts of the rich and the poor. The rich look tired because of too much desire. The poor are complacent because of their simple life. The best idea is not only material, but also happiness. Apply material and spiritual themes, happiness. Another angle of material: 1, Yan Hui who eats and drinks, lives in a mean alley and does not change his fun; 2. The Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province (hot materials are difficult to use, so it is recommended to avoid sharp new cases), with heavy traffic, rustling wind and pedestrians looking far away. Mountains and rivers go hand in hand, dust does not see Xining Bridge, and thousands of miles help each other like a knife! There is life waiting ahead, followed by the urging of the country. These volunteers did not hesitate to choose the journey. 3. Cao He and his son, Chen cursor and Cai Zhou. Alai, a famous writer, refused to go to the Fifth Lecture Hall. Why is the per capita happiness index of poor Nepal, Bhutan, Laos and Chile so high? Why are the suicide rates rising in economically developed Japan and South Korea? 6. See Alin's spiritual rich list of well-known psychological counselors-refer to the blog post (I saw an interview with Alin in Wuhan City Circle when I was paying attention to the Xinyi brothers, which was specially used to collect negative materials). What are the negative materials: Huang Guangyu's imprisonment, Liu Xiaoqing's tax evasion, Shi Yuzhu's "fake credit" and Rong Zhijian's sudden withdrawal? Example 1: Brothers Sun Shuilin and Sun Donglin are of course symbols of honesty and morality, but they are only "beliefs". Due to some dross elements in China traditional culture, "pseudo-honesty" and "pseudo-morality" exist in a large number in China. I remember that when the famous Shi Yuzhu made a comeback as a melatonin, the first thing he did was to pay off his debts and package himself as a "model of honesty". In fact, his purpose is to gain the trust of the bank. So it is not surprising that the "tax evasion" scandal was later exposed. However, unlike Sun Donglin, Sun Shuilin's loyalty was highlighted by the disaster of their brother's family of five, and even more by their brother's active relay. China people pay attention to "eliminating dormant hukou", but Sun Shuilin's family of five died, but his hukou was not eliminated. In the absence of hukou, migrant workers were paid according to their conscience. This shows that Sun Shuilin and Sun Donglin acted on their own initiative, not for the sake of faith. This inner belief, responsibility and kindness are the most precious wealth of our society. Ex. 2: Huang Guangyu was rated as "the richest man in China" several times. However, after his commercial success, he didn't have the time and didn't want to go back to build his own spiritual mansion and moral sky. Instead, he was addicted to collusion between officials and businessmen and was good at dancing in an immoral environment. Because of his poor family background and "original sin" mentality, although Huang Guangyu is worth tens of billions, his mind is very poor. There are many people in China who have huge wealth figures like Huang Guangyu, but their hearts are very poor. Such rich people are not really rich. But our society is obsessed with such rich people now, which does not mean that this is the "tragedy" of the times. In a society where economic wealth is accumulating and spiritual wealth is not publicized, it will cause many deformed social problems. 7. Master Yan Zheng's "Being Good at Si" is rich in the rich, poor in the poor, rich in the poor, and poor in the poor, which are the four kinds of rich and poor lives often mentioned by the master. At the morning meeting, the mage declared that poor people are immersed in all kinds of filth and misery, but if their feelings are satisfied, they can turn misery into happiness. If they have a lot of property, but don't know how to make good use of it, they will be tempted by it and their hearts will never be satisfied. (1) The rich among the rich are rich in material things and more caring. For example, entrepreneurs have solved many people's family lives by starting their own businesses, and also contributed their surplus wealth to society and people. Knowing how to help others with tangible things, a rich mind is truly rich. If a rich man with strong financial resources can be merciful and try his best to help some unfortunate people in society, he will certainly feel full of heart and rich in spirit, then he will also become a "rich man among the rich". (2) the poor among the rich, "one is short of nine"-one hundred if there are ten, and one hundred thousand if there are ten thousand ... because you never feel enough; Lack is lack, it is the poverty of the soul. The mage explained that the poor among the rich are unwilling to pay, lack affection and love, and are afraid of others asking for help, so they are alienated from others; Therefore, it is not only aware of the lack of tangible property, but also aware of the lack of affection and love. Poor among the rich! Feel empty and depressed spiritually. No matter how much wealth you have, living in a luxurious villa, driving an imported car, eating delicacies or a Manchu-Chinese banquet, wearing expensive clothes and diamond jewelry, you will find all this boring, meaningless and even very boring, lonely and painful. These people are typical "poor people among the rich". (3) The rich among the poor are the earthly bodhisattvas I see every day-they are not rich, but they are willing to do and invest. Although they work hard every day to make a living, they still try their best to help the society and the poorer people. The mage takes environmental volunteers as an example. Most of them are unknown ordinary people, or old people with low academic qualifications and education, but they are persistent in helping others, trying to recycle and classify, and making the most meaningful contribution to the world. "Although the recycling income is very small, they are full of love and can gather into a powerful force." If a person is poor in material or wealth, but if he can do good deeds, even if his ability to pay is limited, he can feel rich spiritually and become a "poverty-stricken person". (4) As for the poor among the poor, they not only live in poverty, but also have poor ideas and always want to rely on the help of others. "Bodhisattva measures people first for the benefit." The mage taught that for the poor, we can first alleviate their sufferings in people's livelihood and help their sources of livelihood, but it is more important to guide and guide them with pure and kind laws, so that their hearts will gradually change in the direction of goodness, and they will have dignity and self-confidence and believe that they can help others one day. 8. The hit drama "The Happiness of the Boss" and Bi Shumin's "Decoding the Code of Life" The TV series "The Happiness of the Boss" starring Fan Wei and producer's supervision, after the launch of CCTV 1, the audience rating reached as high as 5.03% that day, setting a record for the prime-time premiere of CCTV 1 this year. Moved by tears in laughter, the simple and happy eldest brother deeply shocked our hearts, and whether the four brothers and sisters of the eldest brother Fu are happy is as thought-provoking as speculation. In the TV series, Mr. Fu's four brothers and sisters are real estate tycoon, official fan, house slave and stock fanatic. They are all glamorous people, but their lives are full of pressure, tension, confusion and meaninglessness. Why is this? This is because what they seek to satisfy is morbid desire, which is like a bottomless pit and can never be satisfied. Jia Jia famously said in the play that people who pursue things outside their bodies are slaves, and no matter how glamorous they are, they are unhappy. It is precisely because of the confusion and emptiness in the bottom of my heart that the four brothers and sisters of Lao Da Fu lack happiness and satisfaction, and they will pursue power and money that do not belong to them by any means. This is a neurotic morbid desire. Even if you have more money, you can't fill the gap of desire, but you are trapped by yourself. 9. Qian Xuesen's spirit and matter are unity of opposites and inseparable. We miss people's spiritual outlook in the 1950s and 1960s, but we never want to return to the material life of that era. Similarly, when we live in today's relatively rich material, how people yearn for the spiritual home they once had! With a material foundation, spiritual civilization can be promoted, because the economy is abundant, people can learn knowledge, learn from books and do charity. However, material wealth is also easy to bring pleasure, comparison and hatred. At this time, it is very necessary to have a good social environment and spiritual guidance. According to Qian Xuesen's family background, he can enjoy a carefree life and even do scientific research work envied by countless people on the other side of the ocean. But he chose to serve the motherland and break through all kinds of obstacles and persecution. It was a long journey. When he was integrated into the motherland, he saw that great men of that generation set an example and hundreds of millions of people fought selflessly for the construction of new China. Qian Lao was infected by the spirit of China leaders and people. Now, he has infected countless people. 10. There is a plot in the diary Shepherd: Xu's father is an American billionaire. After returning home, he wants his son to go abroad to inherit property, re-recognize the "value of life" and live a "happy life". However, when he heard Xu talk about his growing experience and saw that his son had such a rich spiritual life, he was envious and felt his own. Therefore, I have to admit sadly: "as far as property is concerned, I am a rich man;" Emotionally, I am poor, to be precise, a beggar. " Billionaires have become beggars? It's not surprising when you think about it. Because the value of life is not determined by the amount of material wealth. If the spirit is empty, no matter how much material wealth, you can't feel the true happiness of life. Of course, when we say that one cannot live without a noble spiritual life, we do not mean that one cannot live without a necessary material life. An important purpose of our four modernizations is to continuously improve people's material living standards. But this rich material life needs to be created in the spirit of revolution. Now some young people don't talk about revolutionary ideals, morality, and only dream about money. Such people should be inspired and educated by the feeling that billionaires are beggars. The following are some articles from senior three: 1. Today is the era of science, reason and everything. Why is it an original work of modern art? However, we can unequivocally capture that ideas often collapse and destroy impulsive protectionist tendencies. These works more or less show irrationality or pay attention to irrationality ... today is the period when scientific rationality dominates everything. Why can we capture the deviation that the mind tends to disintegrate and the impulse is broken in the modernist art works of The Rising Sun? These works more or less show irrationality or attach importance to irrationality, but at the same time they despise tradition and destroy everything, and 1 is unique and hysterical. /kloc-since the middle of the 0/8th century, the development of science has been accelerating, and the process of social progress is also accelerating. However, the spiritual world of human beings is not as fast as the material world. The development of the spiritual world is slow, so the situation of breaking through the bottleneck is moving forward. The signs of the current society reflect the tension dislocation between the material world and the spiritual world, and the tension between the two is not harmonious. First of all, we must realize that the material world promotes the spiritual world. Man's spiritual world is a reaction to the material world. Productivity determines the relations of production, determines the social form, and determines the level of human transformation of nature. Spiritual time is formed by analyzing the material world. The spiritual world is based on the material world, and the progress of human society is reversing everything, including our spiritual world. Secondly, the spiritual world reacts on the material world. The spiritual world determines people's world outlook, outlook on life and values, which will be revealed in people's transformation of nature and interpersonal relationships. In ancient times, the spiritual world created the so-called model of human beings, which also created the ancient material world. It is impossible to make the material world go beyond the control scale of the spiritual world and do too many reversals. The material world must keep pace with the spiritual world. The spiritual world is too advanced, and the material world will grind away the advanced parts; If the spiritual world is too backward, then the material world will lose its guidance. Today, the craftsman spirit is increasingly dominant, and the traditional humanities are relatively declining. The distortion of modern human nature shows the lag of the spiritual world. Maybe we should do something. But is there water willing to stop the progress of the real material world and wait for the illusory spiritual world? Most people think that life, enrichment means abundance. Seeing someone else's door, Ligucheng, that's the flow of oil. But all these ideas are one-sided. Is it really rich? ... most existing people think that being rich means being rich. Look at Gates and Li Ka-shing, they are really rich. But these views are only one-sided after all. What is real wealth? There is no denying that having money is actually having money. You can buy a car or a house. However, people have never known the living conditions of those rich people. There are always some reports in the newspaper: one day a gangster was asked to assassinate a billionaire; The child of a certain rich man was kidnapped by gangsters, and eventually the ticket was torn and the body was abandoned in the Woods. For example, Li Haicang, the vice-chairman of the World Federation of Industry and Commerce and a famous private entrepreneur, was shot dead in his hometown of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province. On February 12, Wenzhou billionaire Zhou Zubao was assassinated by a group of murderers at home. This kind of news can be said to be commonplace. Therefore, the survival of the rich is actually uncomfortable. I am afraid that I will be shot by gangsters one day in a certain year. This timid physiology often leads them to get old and die of depression before they are old. And why do some people call themselves rich even though their families are poor? All these people have one thing in common, that is, they are very happy. They are rich in spirit, not material things. On the roadside of my hometown, I often see several rickshaw pullers get together to play poker, and I often blush for a plate of farmers with twenty cents. People who win 1 yuan laugh happily, and people who lose a few cents will be a little depressed. There are also a few very tired people who will lie on the scooter and cover their heads with cool hats, making them comfortable. This will probably cause some people to laugh, but when you think about it, their spirit is really rich. As long as these people are not seriously ill, they often live to be eighty or ninety years old. Now, I find that Peter Cang is very fair and just. When he gives a person poverty, he will also give him a very precious wealth-spiritual wealth. It is better to have spiritual wealth than material wealth. So, now, I can proudly say to you loudly: "friends, I am also a very rich person, because I have a lot of wealth." 1, beginning with 2. Writing about mental problems from a philosophical point of view (with new viewpoints) 3. Discuss the two (from a new point of view) 4. Summarize personal views.