1. format requirements: the format of academic papers generally includes title, author's name, abstract, keywords, text, references and other parts, which need to follow the format specifications of relevant academic journals or publishing houses.
2. Literature citation: the citation in academic papers should be accurate, indicate the source, and meet the academic citation standards and publication requirements.
3. Content requirements: The content of academic papers should closely focus on the research issues, including research background, objectives, methods, achievements and conclusions. Pay attention to the logic and coherence of the content of the paper to ensure that the paper is clear and accurate.
4. Language standardization: the language of academic papers should be standardized, accurate and concise, and colloquial or incomprehensible words should be avoided. At the same time, we need to pay attention to the correct use of grammar and punctuation to ensure that the language expression of the paper is clear and smooth.
5. Academic integrity: In the process of writing academic papers, we should abide by the principle of academic integrity and avoid plagiarism and other improper behaviors. Attention should be paid to quoting other people's opinions or data to ensure the originality and academic integrity of the paper.
6. Chart specification: If charts are involved, you need to pay attention to the clarity and standardization of the charts to ensure that the titles and labels of the charts are accurate.
7. Review and revision: Before submitting an academic paper, it needs to be reviewed and revised to ensure that the content, format and language of the paper meet the requirements. We need to pay attention to the feedback from reviewers and take the revision seriously.
The above are the main aspects of the basic norms of academic paper writing. It should be noted that different disciplines or journals may have different writing requirements and format specifications. Therefore, when writing a paper, you must carefully read the relevant writing guidelines and publishing requirements, and write and typeset in strict accordance with their requirements.