Reading topic of argumentative essay in grade two 1 ① Goethe's ambition when he was young was to become a painter. To this end, he tried to improve his painting skills, but it always had little effect. Until he was 4 years old, he traveled to Italy and saw the outstanding works of those masters with his own eyes. He finally woke up: even if it takes a lifetime, it is difficult to make a difference in painting. In pain and hesitation, he resolutely decided to give up painting and focus on literature, eventually becoming a great poet.
Admittedly, it is not easy to find yourself. This is because when you find yourself, you use your own vision, your own thinking and your own standards, which are mixed with a lot of subjective, emotional and personalized factors. Your conclusion is often incomplete, objective and unfair, and its correctness is greatly reduced. It is difficult to see yourself clearly, and the difficulty lies in "but toward which corner of the mountain."
(3) Goethe spent almost half his life learning to draw without success. Facing the constant ups and downs of life, he adjusted his life goals in time and made some achievements on the literary road. When Sun Yat-sen was young, he practiced medicine by hanging pots. Finally, he found that treating a person could not save society, so he turned to revolution and finally achieved great achievements admired by the world. Numerous successful examples tell us that successful people find the road to success through constant practice, rather than standing at the right starting point from the beginning. Therefore, we should not blindly believe in our own interests and rely on our own feelings, but try various development paths as much as possible and adjust our efforts with the times.
It takes courage to find yourself. The resources occupied by life are limited, and the use of time, energy and ability is one-way. Once put into use, it will not be regenerated. So we should dare to give up and be good at choosing. For the road that has been tested by practice, we can't stick to our mistakes and don't repent, but we should bravely admit our mistakes and start all over again calmly. Don't be ignorant of the times, rush into hardships, and finally break your head empty-handed.
13. What is the central argument of this article? (3 points)
14, choose one of the following two questions. (2 points)
(1) What is the main function of the second paragraph in the full text discussion?
(2) What is the role of listing the fact that Sun Yat-sen abandoned medicine and went into politics in the third paragraph?
15, the traditional view is that to achieve a career, you should "be determined" and "as long as you have perseverance, the iron pestle is ground into a needle", but this paper advocates being good at "discovering yourself", "dare to give up, be good at making choices" and constantly revise the goal of making progress. What do you think about this? Please speak your own unique thinking. (3 points)
13, (3 points) Only when you find yourself can you choose the right path and realize your greatest value. (That's right)
14, choose to do the problem. (1)(2 points) Summarize the above and reveal the reasons. Pave the way for the following "How to find yourself".
(2)(2 points) This example proves that successful people find the road to success in the process of continuous practice, so they should learn to try various development paths in practice and adjust their efforts with the times.
15, (3 points) Example: These two viewpoints are not contradictory. We should stick to the correct direction, but dare to give up when it doesn't suit us.
In a materialistic society, people often hear and see stories of geniuses, successful people and lucky people. But how many people are there? If you were not a genius, wouldn't you be alive?
Alive, of course. And they all want to be better. Then how do you win?
There is a way, and that is dedication. Profession is considered as the most basic way of doing things in modern society. Although you may never be a genius, you can become a "professional", an irreplaceable person and a respected person through dedication.
The media once had a story about a habitual thief. His name is Liu Jinhua. He spent most of his life sneaking around. He often goes in and out of prisons and detention centers. When he was nearly 60 years old, he saw a child passing by the big wall. His heart suddenly moved. At his age, he came into this world for nothing, and finally he couldn't even keep his own flesh and blood. So I suddenly woke up, turned over a new leaf and wanted to turn over a new leaf.
The last time he got out of prison, he went to collect junk when he couldn't find a job. Picking up garbage is a waste of money. After picking up several valuables lost by residents, they will do everything possible to return them to their original owners, and there will be waiters responsible for cleaning up and maintaining public order. After a long time, I was recruited as a security guard by a property management company. A thief became a security guard, and the residents shouted and protested. However, the property management company tried its best to guarantee him. I'm afraid he knows how to guard against theft best as a security guard, and thieves dare not patronize that community again. Later, he became a security guard that the community could not compete with. In order to keep him, the original community gave him a vacant room to live in. ...
⑥ Anyone can find a platform to realize their own value through dedication. With this reputation, he can travel all over the world, become a personal amulet and priceless treasure, and never lose his job. This is because dedicated people are good at discovering learning opportunities. This is a learning opportunity that can be obtained at a high level without paying tuition fees. That is, learn while doing, learn while doing, learn for doing this, and do it well. Opportunities for learning often include opportunities to get rich and succeed. To put it more directly, in this fiercely competitive and rapidly eliminated commercial times, modern people's work "has become a continuous learning process, and it is an investment made by individuals to improve the market value of their work. The only lasting advantage in the future is the ability to learn faster than competitors. " Learning is the best management wisdom and work wisdom. Smart people work and study from generation to generation, and study is work. Every day there is at least one opportunity that is useful to someone, and a certain opportunity every day may be an unprecedented opportunity that will never return. When you are good at calculation and care about everything, you give others the opportunity to work more and do a good job, and you also give others the opportunity to learn and even succeed; On the contrary, "when a person turns dedication into a habit, he learns more knowledge, accumulates more experience, realizes the pleasure of doing a good job, and enjoys the happiness from the dedication to work and the progress of ideological career."
⑦ Chen Hongqiao, a management scientist, said: "Dedication is happiness, and its reputation is the greatest wealth in a career." People who pursue pragmatism and only immediate interests often mistakenly think that dedication enhances the company's value and is more beneficial to the boss, but they don't know that the biggest beneficiary of dedication is themselves.
8 Not dedicated, only "respect money". Money is hard to patronize you. Because "money" depends on "industry", how can "money" be born if "industry" is not strong?
23. Explain the following words in context. (2 points)
① Bone blood: ② Word of mouth:
24. What can be proved by the example of Liu Jinhua who once stole? (3 points)
25. Answer the questions according to the context. (4 points)
What does the devotee mean by "learning opportunities"?
What is the only lasting advantage of modern people in the future?
Why do you say "learning is the best management wisdom and work wisdom"?
26. What are the points discussed in the last two paragraphs? How does the author discuss it? (4 points)
23.(2 points) refers to the offspring of children (1 point), which is a metaphor for verbal praise (evaluation) (1 point) (if the meaning is right, you can score).
24.(3 points) You can make yourself a "professional", an irreplaceable person and a respected person through dedication.
25.(4 points) ① Learn by doing, learn by doing, and learn for doing well (1 point).
② Ability to learn faster than competitors (1)
(3) All wise men are working and studying, studying and working. (2 points)
26.(4 points) ① A dedicated word of mouth is the greatest asset in a career. (2 points)
(2) advantages and disadvantages. (2 points)
A scholar who has always been truly learned and accomplished knows no secrets. Even if you ask him, he really can't say it. Wu himself, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, made a study charter, which read:
When the ancients read books, they must be absorbed and never leave home. With such painstaking efforts, we can lay some foundations and move forward. If you work or drop out of school, you will be cold, but although you have studied for a hundred years, I have never seen it.
It seems that in this academic discipline, except for the attitude of "staying at home" and studying behind closed doors, it is generally a good opinion. That's true. No matter what you study, as long as you concentrate, work hard and persist in your efforts, you will certainly gain something. What I fear most is that I can't persist in my study and research, and then I will relax after a while. This is the state of "work or drop out of school, one violence and ten cold", which must be overcome. Wu's learning rules still have certain reference significance for us today.
This kind of learning rule was very popular as early as the Song Dynasty, especially for Zhu and other neo-Confucians. But some are not academic rules, but some experiences. Such as Chen Shan's "Ammonium louse Newspeak" wrote:
Read the instructions for access methods. When you start, you should look for it, and then you should look for it. See xian Si Qi, this into calligraphy; Very useful. It's calligraphy. I can't get into the book, I don't know the intentions of the ancients; If you can't publish a book, you will die in words. Only when you know what you know, you have to read as much as you can.
Looking at this passage from the current perspective, you may think that his views are very common. However, you should know that Chen Shan was born in the Xichun period of the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, in the second half of the12nd century. At that time, he was able to put forward such a clear proposition, which was also commendable. He advocates reading living books instead of dead books, that is, knowing what he has learned; We should understand the spirit and essence of ancient works, instead of memorizing some words. That is to say, we should understand that ancient people were cautious and should not die in words. Not only that, he also opposed the tendency to read for the sake of reading. He advocates that reading should be practical and flexible, which is the so-called "thoroughness". Don't you think his idea is anti-dogmatic? His ideas were seldom noticed in the past.
Meaning, because his reputation is far less than Zhu and others, but he put forward this idea according to his own reading experience, which I think is still worth recommending.
Among the representatives of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, such as Lu Jiuyuan's reading experience, there are also some merits. O "Lu Xiangshan's Quotations" wrote: "Now read, read flat, don't be too late." Then, he quoted the following poem:
"Reading in a hurry, swimming long and interesting; If you don't know, you may wish to put it down and need to think urgently. "
This is the meaning of the so-called "reading without seeking a very good solution". Originally, I said that I didn't really want to understand this book, but I advocated putting down the difficult places first and not being persistent. Maybe after reading the context, you will understand the difficult part; If you still don't understand, you'll have to explain it later. This meaning seems particularly useful to our young readers now.
Note: ① [Han Yong]: Deep experience. (Excerpted from Secrets Don't Keep)
12. What is the author's positive reading attitude and method? (It is best to answer in the language of the text) (2 points)
A:
13. The following is an analysis of the characteristics and basic structure of this paper. Please select an incorrect option. (2 points) ()
A. After quoting the experience of ancient scholars on the rules and methods of reading, the author then explains and comments on it, and integrates his own views and attitudes.
B after quoting Lu jiuyuan's poems, the author only comments on one of them, because other poems have nothing to do with reading methods and attitudes.
C, quote-comment-quote-comment Again, this cycle is one of the main features of this article.
D. Although there are three paragraphs quoting three comments, the structure seems loose, but it is actually very compact, because there is a main line between reading methods and attitudes.
14. After quoting Lu Jiuyuan's poems, the author only explained "I might as well put it down to know", instead of making a comprehensive explanation after quoting the first two paragraphs. Why? (2 points)
15, combined with your learning experience, talk about the role of reading attitudes and methods advocated in this paper in our study. (3 points)
Answer.
Reference answer: 12. Concentrate on; Know who you are; Do not seek deep understanding.
Scoring standard: 2 points. Missing a deduction 1, points.
Reference answer: 13, b
Scoring standard: 2 points
Reference answer: 14. This passage focuses on whether you want to know something about reading, so you only explain and comment on "putting it down unconsciously"
Scoring standard: 3 points. As long as it makes sense, you can get high marks.
Reference answer: 15. leave out
Scoring standard: 3 points. Pay attention to the authenticity of reading experience and the smooth expression of language.
Reading Argumentative Papers in Grade Two (12)
Value of time
Love the people (Egypt)
The value of time is like the value of money. The value of both lies in making good use of them. A miser who is willing to spend money when he dies is actually a poor man. His money seems to be a pile of counterfeit money. Similarly, if anyone does not spend time on increasing the happiness of himself and others, his years are also wasted.
We live in a limited time, follow day and night, run in an orderly way, and don't commit crimes. Life is divided into stages, and each stage has its own name: adolescence, adolescence, middle age and old age. Each stage has special work different from other stages, just like planting crops. If you miss the festival, you can't sow in other seasons.
Therefore, time is limited and cannot be shortened or lengthened. The value of time lies in making good use of it. We should cherish time and make good use of it.
There is only one way to benefit and cherish time, that is, you should have a moral goal in life, and you should spend your time in the struggle to achieve this goal.
(5) First of all, people can't live without goals. It's a waste of time to pick up a book and read it aimlessly! How tired people are when they walk from street to street and from shop to shop without a fixed goal! Setting goals can make time much more abundant, and people can easily step into the right path of life. When this person encounters any problems, he knows how to choose things that will help him achieve his goals and try to avoid things that don't meet his goals. It is found that those who do the most things are those who have the most time. This is because their goals are the most definite and fixed, and they set the direction of their work in order to achieve the set goals, instead of wasting time looking back and hesitating. They don't want to be the ball that the environment plays with casually. On the contrary, they want to create and dominate the environment according to their own life goals.
Secondly, another factor that aggravates the waste of time is that although a person has a certain goal, he is not loyal to it, does not work hard to achieve it, and does not do work that conforms to it.
⑦ No goal, no loyalty to the goal. These are two thieves who steal time and lose the efficacy of time.
⑧ Cherishing time doesn't mean working continuously, leaving no rest time, but making good use of rest and free time to be more competent. If we spend our free time on lazy and boring things, then we will not benefit from it and will not help our work.
If we spend our free time on useful games, activities and physical exercises, it will certainly benefit our work and give us the strength to serve our goals, which requires reasonable arrangement and use of time.
1. What is the central point of this article? (2 points)
2. Summarize the content of the selected text and talk about how to use time effectively. (6 points)
3. What argumentation method is used in the fifth paragraph of the article? What views were discussed? (4 points)
Reference answer:
1. The value of time lies in making good use of time. (2 points, meaning similar)
2.① Determine clear objectives; 2 loyal to the goal; ③ Rational use of rest and free time. (6 points, 2 points each. )
3. Comparative demonstration. The necessity of determining the goal of struggle. (4 points, 2 points each, meaning similar)
Topic 5 (1) Zhu Ancient Chinese thinkers said: A dedicated person is dedicated to his career. Conscientious professionalism is the primary connotation of professionalism and the concentrated expression of professional ethics and excellent character. As a cultural spirit, professionalism is not only a "green card" leading to the workplace, but also an important connotation of national quality.
(2) So-so can not strengthen the country and enrich the people. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, Mr. Lu Xun hit the nail on the head and pointed out that 400 million people in China suffered from a kind of disease called so-so. If the disease was not cured, China could not be saved. Mr. Hu Shi once wrote Biography of Mr. Almost, criticizing the lack of seriousness of Chinese people at that time. Whether there is a serious work attitude and professionalism is not only related to the mental outlook of a country, but also to the prosperity of the country and the rise and fall of the nation.
③ Modernization is inseparable from professionalization. Lazy and inefficient; Careless, easy to make mistakes, leaving hidden dangers. In this regard, we have both successful experiences and painful lessons. Carelessness and dereliction of duty are important reasons behind major production safety accidents and major food and drug safety accidents.
Dedication is not easy, and accuracy is even more difficult. Mei Lanfang looks glamorous on the stage, but few people know that in order to make his eyes alive, he flies pigeons with his eyes wide open every morning and practices hard. Deng Yaping plays fast and fierce, but few people know that she used to practice with an iron racket in order to strengthen her wrist. There is no shortcut to success, and behind the glory is little-known efforts and efforts.
In the workplace, people who are both dedicated and skilled will always be in short supply, while those who are neither dedicated nor skilled will often be eliminated. Similarly, on the international stage, if the people of a country are diligent and innovative, they can lead science and technology, create brands and stay ahead of the times; If the people of a country are perfunctory about their work and cope with errands, it will be difficult to produce products with quality, creativity and scientific content, and it will be a matter of time before they fall behind.
6. Countries and nations that are growing stronger have the spirit of continuous progress and Excellence. In this era of strength, in response to the international financial crisis today, only by adhering to the spirit of dedication and progress can we meet the challenges and catch up, and the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can become a reality.
1. The title of the selected article is "Dedicated Seiko". Can their order be changed? Why? (3 points)
2. How does paragraph 1 ~ 3 of Selected Works demonstrate that "dedication is not easy, but accuracy is even more difficult"? (4 points)
3. Imitate the underlined sentences in the seventh part and add a factual argument to the article. (3 points)
Reference answer:
1. Dedication is the premise of Seiko and the important foundation of competitiveness; Precision industry emphasizes both specialty and professional quality, which can only be achieved on the premise of specialty. So the order of the two cannot be reversed.
2. These three paragraphs are demonstrated from the front and then from the back. (or: use positive and negative contrast argument) (65,438+0 points) The first paragraph is a reasonable quotation argument, and the second paragraph is a statement of facts, respectively demonstrating that "without professionalism, it is impossible to strengthen the country and enrich the people." (1), which demonstrates the importance (significance) of dedication from the opposite side. ( 1)
3. Omission (factual argument, typical, consistent with the argument, and the expression is generally consistent with the underlined sentence)