modern agriculture
Open classification: agriculture
Socialized agriculture that widely applies modern science and technology, means of production provided by modern industry and scientific management methods. In the history of agricultural development divided by the nature and status of agricultural productivity, it is the latest stage of agricultural development. Mainly refers to the agriculture of economically developed countries and regions after the Second World War. Its basic characteristics are: the modern agricultural machinery system with excellent technical and economic performance is widely used, so machine operation basically replaces human and animal operation; Have complete and high-quality agricultural infrastructure, such as good roads and storage equipment; Based on the high development of botany, zoology, genetics, chemistry, physics and other disciplines, a set of advanced science and technology has been established and widely used in agricultural production; The input of inorganic energy is increasing day by day; The latest technologies such as bioengineering, material science, atomic energy, laser and remote sensing have been applied to agricultural production. Agricultural production is highly socialized and specialized; Economic mathematics methods and electronic computers are widely used in agricultural management. The emergence and development of modern agriculture has greatly improved agricultural labor productivity, land productivity and commodity rate of agricultural products, and also made major changes in agricultural production and rural appearance.
Modern agriculture: Compared with traditional agriculture, the means of production and scientific management methods provided by modern science and technology and modern industry are widely used in socialized agriculture. In the history of agricultural development divided by the nature and level of agricultural productivity, it belongs to the latest stage of agriculture. Its basic characteristics are:
The formation and popularization of a set of agricultural science and technology based on modern natural science has turned agricultural production technology from experience to science. For example, on the basis of the development of botany, zoology, genetics, physics and chemical science, agricultural science and technology such as breeding, cultivation, feeding, soil improvement, plant protection and animal protection have been rapidly improved and widely used;
With the formation of modern machine system and the wide application of agricultural machinery, agriculture has changed from manual animal-drawn farm tools to machine production. Tractors, cultivators, combine harvesters, agricultural vehicles, agricultural aircraft and various machines in forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have become the main production tools of agriculture, which has significantly increased the energy input of agriculture. Electronics, atomic energy, laser, remote sensing technology and artificial satellites have also been applied to agriculture.
A good and efficient ecosystem is gradually formed;
The degree of socialization of agricultural production has been greatly improved. For example, the scale of agricultural enterprises has expanded, the regional division of agricultural production and the division of labor among enterprises have become increasingly developed, "small but complete" self-sufficient production has been replaced by highly specialized and commercialized production, and agricultural production and processing, sales and the manufacture and supply of means of production have been closely combined, resulting in the integration of agriculture, industry and commerce;
Modern science and technology, such as economic mathematics methods and electronic computers, are more and more widely used in modern agricultural enterprise management and macro management, and the management methods have been significantly improved.
The emergence and development of modern agriculture has greatly improved agricultural labor productivity, land productivity and commodity rate of agricultural products, which has caused great changes in agricultural production, rural appearance and farmers' behavior.