Abstract of English papers
How to write the abstract of graduation thesis for English majors?
How to write abstracts of English papers
How to write a good English paper abstract
These are all hot topics raised by netizens in Baidu. Here, I summarize the writing method and format reference of English paper abstracts for you, and attach examples, hoping to help you write English paper abstracts.
Abstract format of graduation thesis for English majors
Chinese and English abstracts should correspond and the contents should be basically the same; Chinese comes first, English comes last. The number of words is about 300-500.
1. Chinese abstract
① Print the Chinese title of the paper in the center of the first line (bold No.4).
(2) The next line is printed in the center? Abstract? Two characters (small four bold) with a character in the middle.
③? Abstract? Print the summary, leaving a blank line under the word (No.4).
④ The next line after printing the summary? Key words? Three characters (small four bold), followed by print keywords (3-7, small four bold), separated by commas, and no punctuation after the last keyword.
2. English abstract
① Print the English title of the paper in the center of the first line (Times New Roman number is bold).
② Print English words with blank lines in the middle? Abstract? (Times New Roman small four bold).
(3) Print the abstract on the bottom line (Times New Roman small four, 1.5 times line spacing, with both ends aligned).
④ The next line after printing the summary? Key words? (Times New Roman small four bold), and then print keywords (3-7 keywords, Times New Roman small four). Except for proper nouns, the initials of other words are not big. Keywords are separated by semicolons, and the last keyword has no punctuation.
⑤ The first line of each paragraph has five characters.
Emma's self-awareness
(empty 1 line)
abstract
(empty 1 line)
Emma lives in a fairly simple environment. When she was a child, her mother died and she was spoiled by her father. With this background, Emma has dominance, aggression and imagination. After she experienced two major events in her life-her relationship with Harriet and her feelings for Mr. Keniger Terry, she realized her mistakes and gained self-knowledge of moral mistakes and emotions.
When Emma couldn't fix Harriet and Mr Knightley, she gradually realized that feelings were unimaginable and she shouldn't impose her ideas on others? Mind. Is this the beginning of Emma? ■ self-knowledge.
(empty 1 line)
Keywords: Emma; Characters; Matchmaking; be aware of
Example:
On the Cultural Differences between China and Britain
abstract
Characters are the product of society, the history of mankind and the crystallization of history and culture. It embodies all the characteristics of human society in the fields of social consciousness, history and culture handed down from generation to generation by a nation. Its essence is dependence, because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors. People in China are very different from those in England. Such as lifestyle, values, standards of behavior, etiquette and customs. Language is both the carrier and the product of culture, and the richness of cultural information is an important part of culture. Language reflects the development and changes of culture and directly reflects the cultural differences. As we all know, China and English have different cultural atmosphere. China has a long history and rich culture. English plays an irreplaceable role in politics, economy, culture and other fields in the contemporary world. In addition to its mother tongue, English is widely used as a second language or foreign language in many countries. As a symbol system, "English" is a language. As far as its use is concerned, there are all kinds of "English" in the world today. "English" is actually a simple name term. We can't hope that it is a single and homogeneous phenomenon. It is a collection of many varieties of English used all over the world and in different situations. However, due to the influence of different factors such as geography, history, culture and social customs, today's British furniture has evolved into two varieties of worldwide English, namely British English and American English. With the development of their respective languages, they have formed their own characteristics and there are differences between them. In American English and British English, attention is paid to the characteristics of the word "norm". This paper briefly introduces the origin and development of British English and American English, and discusses the differences in language learning between Britain and the United States and the characteristics and differences of the two kinds of English, so as to correctly express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English and improve the English application ability.
Keywords: dependence; Culture; atmosphere
Cultural differences between China and the West
abstract
Ci is the crystallization of society and human history and culture. It embodies the social consciousness, history, culture, customs and all the characteristics of human society handed down from generation to generation by a nation. Different cultural backgrounds and traditions have caused considerable cultural differences between China and the West in ways of thinking, values, codes of conduct and lifestyles. Chinese is the carrier of culture, and vocabulary is the concentration of cultural information and an important part of language. It reflects the development and changes of culture, and also directly reflects the cultural differences. We all know that China and the West have different cultural atmosphere. China has a long history and rich cultural heritage. English plays an irreplaceable role in politics, economy, culture and other fields in the world today. English is not only the mother tongue of some countries, but also used as a second language or a common foreign language in many countries. As a symbol system, English? As far as their uses are concerned, there are various languages in the world today. English? ,? English? In fact, this name is just a simple name, and we can't think it is a single homogeneous phenomenon; It is a collection of many English varieties used in different occasions around the world. However, due to different factors such as geography, history, culture and social customs, today's English tour has evolved into two worldwide English varieties that have a wide impact on furniture, namely British English and American English. With the development of languages themselves, they have their own characteristics and differences. What are the characteristics of concern in American English and British English? Norm? Two words. After briefly introducing the origin and development of English and American English, this paper studies and discusses the characteristics and differences between English and American English from the lexical aspect, which is conducive to correctly expressing and enriching relevant English knowledge and improving the ability to use English.
Keywords: independence; Culture; atmosphere