Named after Xixia Anning. Tang belongs to Guan Neidao; Song belongs to Xixia; After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed Xixia, Xixia Province was established in the old place, and it was soon changed to Ningxia Province, which ruled Ningxia Road. This was the beginning of Ningxia's name. Later, it was changed to Gansu Province and moved to Ganzhou Road. Ming belongs to Shaanxi Province and changed Ningxia Road to Ningxia Wei; The Qing Dynasty changed to Ningxia Prefecture, which was subordinate to Gansu Province and set up Ningxia General; In the early years of the Republic of China, the military ambassador of Ningxia was located in Gansu, followed by Ningxia Province; After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was revoked and merged into Gansu Province, and then Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established. The name of the area has not changed so far.
From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty
The capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty is Gaoyu (now the west of Xi City), and the ruling center is in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, so its northern region, including Hetao, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi, is called Shuofang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, today's Guyuan area was occupied by Wu Shi Rong, and today's area centered on Yanchi is Rong's sphere of influence. During the Warring States Period, King Huiwen of Qin captured Wu Rong's land and placed Wushi County (now the north bank of Nanjingshui in Guyuan County) under the jurisdiction of today's Guyuan area. Later, in Yanchi County, Kanyan County was established to manage today's Yin Nan area. After the thirty-fifth year of the Qin Dynasty (272 BC), the two counties were placed under the jurisdiction of the North County, which was the beginning of the administrative system in Ningxia.
During the Qin Dynasty, Ningxia was a northern county, and the county governed Ning County in Gansu Province. The Han Dynasty belongs to the Shuofang History Department. In the Western Han Dynasty, Beidi County was under the jurisdiction of Huan County, Gansu Province. Guyuan is located in Anding County. Ningxia belongs to Beidi County and Anding County. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved Anding County to zhenyuan county, Gansu Province, and the Northern County to the southwest of Litong District, Wuzhong City.
Tang Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties
During the Tang Dynasty, Ningxia belonged to Guannei Road, including Yuanzhou, Lingzhou, Xi Hui, Anle, Xiongzhou and Policeman.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ningxia belonged to Qingfeng Road, and the northern part of Ningxia was occupied by Li and Dangxiang. The Northern Song Dynasty only controlled the southern part of Ningxia, and the southern part of Ningxia was changed to Jingyuan Road.
127 1 year, Kublai Khan in Bolzigit Banner, Yuan Shizu established the Yuan Dynasty, but it was not until 1276 that the Song Dynasty completely perished. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xixia Zhongxing was located in Xixia National Memorial Site.
The government was established in Ningxia in the early Ming Dynasty. Ningxia Zuo Tunwei, Zhong Tunwei and avant-garde, central defender and defender were added. Later, Ningxia Town and Guyuan Town were set up, and nine defense zones were set up along the Great Wall, called Nine Towns, which was the second important border town in the Ming Dynasty.
1648, the Qing dynasty set up a governor in Ningxia, which was the chief secretary of Shaanxi and affiliated to Jiankang Institute, and Ningxia was the provincial level. Retreat, change the Ningxia government, set up a county, and belong to Gansu, but promote the Ningxia company commander as the prefect and add the Ningxia general government, without losing the provincial pattern.
Republic of China period
1965438+2002 1 month 1, the Republic of China was founded and the government was changed to Taoism. Because Shuo Fang is on the right, it is changed to Shuo Fang Road. 19 13 Change back to Ningxia Road.
1928 10 10/7, the central government of the Republic of China decided to establish Ningxia province at its159th meeting. The whole province covers an area of about 2749 10 square kilometers.
1929, Ningxia was established as a province. In addition to the eight counties of Shuofang Road, Alashan and Ergun are included. Dengkou in Alashan Bage has also been designated as Dengkou County.
1933 1 month, Ma Hongkui was appointed chairman of Ningxia province by Chiang Kai-shek, and Ma Hongkui was in charge of Ningxia. 1September 1933, the eastern part of Zhongwei County was designated as Zhongning County, and in April of 194 1 year, Ningxia and Ningshuo counties were designated as Yongning County, Pingluo County was increased to Huinong County and Tao Le County in the north, and Ningxia County was renamed as Helan County. In June, 1945, Wuzhong Town belonging to Lingwu County was changed to Wuzhong County. Nine counties in Liner Banner of New Ningxia: Alashan Banner and Aghina Banner; Ningxia County, Ningshuo County, Pingluo County, Zhongwei County, Lingwu County, Jinji County, Yanchi County, Zhenwu County (later changed to Wang Yu County, later changed to Tongxin County) and Dengkou County. Three administrations, Xiangshan, Juyan and Huzi, were added, and Yinchuan 1944 was added in April. Yinchuan is the capital of 1947 Ningxia. Since then, until the eve of liberation, the province has added 13 counties, 1 city and 3 administrative offices.
People's Republic of China (PRC) period
1September 23, 949, Ningxia was liberated. In the same year, Ningxia was established as a province on February 23, 65438, and its original name was followed. Ejina Banner is managed by Jiuquan District, Gansu Province, and Ningxia Provincial People's Government was established in the same year125/0. 1October 23rd, 1949, 10, Ningxia Provincial Committee decided to set up Alashan Banner Working Committee. At the same time, three battalions of the Trilateral Army Division were transferred to Dingyuan Camp.
1950,65438+ 10 established Wuzhong, changed to Wuzhong Town in May, and resumed Wuzhong in 65438+10. On May 25th, the Gansu Provincial People's Government decided to transfer Xiji County and Haiyuan County, which were originally assigned to the Western District, to Pingliang District.
In May, 1952, one of the four districts and six districts of Yongning County and four districts of Helan County was assigned to Yinchuan City. /kloc-In August of 0/5, Dingyuanying, the capital of Aqi, was named "Bayinhaote" in order to promote national unity, and it was approved by the central authorities in August of 0/6.
1953165438+1On October 27th, Gansu Provincial People's Government informed that1October 29th, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region was formally established, and on April 29th, the preparatory committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region "Jin, Ling, Wu and Tong" was established in Wuzhong. On April 4th, Ningxia Provincial Government approved the establishment of Baofeng Hui Autonomous Region and Lingsha Hui Autonomous Region in Huinong County. In May, Shuaiyishan Township (formerly four districts and six townships) in Zhongning County was placed under the jurisdiction of Tongxin County. In July, the Preparatory Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of Jin, Ling, Wu and Tong was renamed as the Preparatory Committee of Ningxia Hedong Hui Autonomous Region.
On April 2 1 and 1954, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region in Ningxia was formally established, which governs Wuzhong, Jinji, Lingwu and Tongxin counties. On July 1954 and 14, Yinchuan was merged from six districts into four districts with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. 1September, 954, the organizational system of Ningxia Province was abolished and merged into Gansu Province. 1954165438+10. On October 3rd, after Ningxia Province was cancelled and merged into Gansu Province, the original administrative divisions of Hedong Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region remained unchanged, and Yinchuan area was newly established. 1954 1 1 With the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the People's Government of Huinong County moved from Baofeng City to Huangqu Bridge.
1On April 28th, 955, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region of Gansu Province was renamed Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, which administered Jinji County, Lingwu County and Tongxin County and entrusted Yanchi County. 65438+February 1, the State Council approved Yanchi County to be officially placed under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture. 1955165438+1October 18. With the approval of the State Council, Xihaigu Hui Autonomous Region was renamed Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture.
1957 July 15, the Fourth Session of the First National People's Congress passed a resolution to establish Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on the basis of the former administrative region of Ningxia Province.
1On September 4th, 958, the Working Committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region approved the establishment of Gantang Town in Zhongwei County, which is one of the earliest towns in the autonomous region. On September 25th, Ningxia Working Committee approved that all Yonghua Township in Yongning County, parts of Yangxian Township and Luhua Township in Helan County and most parts of Suyu Township (including Helan Ranch) be placed under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan City. 10 year 10 On October 25th, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was formally established. The autonomous region governs Yinchuan, Wuzhong, Zhongwei, Zhongning, Tongxin, Lingwu, Yanchi, Jinji, Guyuan, Xiji, Haiyuan, Longde and Jingyuan, 1 region and 17 county. The total area is about 66,400 square kilometers.
From 65438 to 0969, Alashan Zuo Qi under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was placed under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Autonomous region has jurisdiction over two cities, 1 region, 1 flag and 16 county, and the city has jurisdiction over two county-level districts. The area of the autonomous region has increased from 66,400 square kilometers to more than 6,543,800 square kilometers.
1970 Guyuan area was changed to Guyuan area.
1979 On May 30th, the State Council approved Alashan Zuo Qi to be placed under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (officially transferred back on July 1 day).
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has two prefecture-level cities (Yinchuan and Shizuishan), two regions (Yin Nan and Guyuan), 16 counties and seven county-level districts.
1980 65438+ 10 1, the "Revolutionary Committee" was abolished, and the standing committees of people's governments at all levels and people's congresses were established. The name of "township" was gradually replaced by the name of "people's commune".
On July 7th, 20001year, the State Council approved the cancellation of Guyuan District and Guyuan County, and established Guyuan City and Yuanzhou District at the prefecture level.
On June 65438+1October 65438+1October 9, 2002, the urban area, new urban area and suburb of Yinchuan were abolished, and xingqing district, Xixia District and jinfeng district of Yinchuan City were established respectively; Cancel Shitan Scenic Area in Shizuishan City. On October 25th, 65438/kloc-0, Lingwu City was changed from Wuzhong to Yinchuan. Hongsibao Development Zone belongs to Wuzhong.
On June 5438+February 3, 2003, with the approval of the State Council, Zhongwei County was abolished and prefecture-level Zhongwei and shapotou district were established; Zhongning County and Haiyuan County were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhongwei, and Shoushui Town of Houtongxin County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhongning County. Cancel Huinong County and Shizuishan District of Shizuishan City and establish Huinong District; Tao Le County was abolished, Hongyazi Township, Gao Ren Township and Mataigou Town were placed under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County, and Yueyahu Township was placed under the jurisdiction of xingqing district City, Yinchuan City.
From June 5438+1October 1 1 to April 26, 2008, Renxin, Haochuan Township and Xinglong Township in Haiyuan County were respectively under the jurisdiction of shapotou district County and Tongxin County in zhongwei, and most of Heicheng Town, Qiying Town, Gancheng Town and tan shan Township in Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City were under the jurisdiction of Haiyuan County.
On August 20th, 2008, with the approval of the State Council, the resident of Haiyuan County People's Government was moved from Haicheng Town to Heicheng Town.
In 2008,165438+1October 26th, Heizhen in Haiyuan County was renamed as sanhe town.
On June 22, 2009, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Hongsibao District in wuzhong, with the administrative areas of Hongsibao Town, Taiyangshan Town, Dahe Township and Nanchuan Township in wuzhong as the administrative areas, and the district people's government located in Hongsibao Town.
On June 5438+February 65438+February 5, 2009, the 52nd executive meeting of the government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region decided to list Tongxin County and Yanchi County as pilot counties for expanding power in wuzhong, in order to explore experience for deepening the reform of administrative management system. Decide on development and reform; Industry and safe production; Agriculture and animal husbandry, food, forestry, water conservancy; Business, tourism and foreign affairs; Construction, land, transportation and environmental protection; Science and technology, education and health; Culture, radio and television, sports and tourism; Finance, auditing, taxation and prices; Human resources and social security, public security, civil affairs, ethnic religion; Ten fields of industry and commerce, quality supervision 100 management power is directly delegated to two counties. The meeting discussed and adopted in principle the Opinions on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Strengthening County by Expanding Power in Wuzhong and the Implementation Opinions on Expanding the Economic and Social Management Authority of Tongxin County and Yanchi County.
Ningxia is one of the five pilot provinces in China determined by the central government. The key word of this reform is "expanding the power to strengthen the county", that is to say, the administrative subordination of Tongxin County, Yanchi County and wuzhong remains unchanged, but on the basis of implementing the financial management system of autonomous regions directly governing the counties, the economic and social management authority such as administrative examination and approval will be delegated to the counties as much as possible, mainly from the aspects of reducing management levels, simplifying procedures, improving administrative efficiency and reducing administrative costs.