Grandfather Yuan Huai and father Bian Yuan were both kings of Wei Longxi.
Yuanxiong was generous and kind, handsome and burly when he was young.
At first, he worked as a secretary lang in Wei, and was soon promoted to general Lu.
When his father was killed by Gao, Yuanxiong fled and changed his name to Chang 'an in the west.
Zhou Taizu saw him and thought highly of him, making him the Duke of Longxi.
Later, he followed Emperor Wu of Zhou to attack Qi. Because of his meritorious service, Yuanxiong was named Kaifu, renamed Shuofang County Duke, and worshipped as Jizhou Secretariat.
At that time, the Turks invaded the border, and the court sent Yuanxiong to be the secretariat of Pingzhou to guard the border.
Soon, he found the manager in Xuzhou.
Gaozu became prime minister, and Wei Chijiong rebelled.
At that time, the Yuanxiong family lived in Xiangzhou for a long time. Wei Chijiong secretly lured him to revolt with letters, but Yuanxiong always ignored him.
Gaozu wrote to Yuanxiong: "Your wife and children are all in Yecheng. Although they are temporarily separated from you, it is not difficult for your family to meet again as long as the thieves and rogues are eradicated.
Then there are a few days of separation. Later, your whole family can get together. Don't miss too much.
Xubu, a big county in Dazhou, is a southeast military barrier, and it is close to the enemy of Wu, so it must be appeased all the more.
With your extraordinary talents, I appointed you to guard the frontier fortress and make great achievements. You will live up to the appointment of the court. "WeiChi Jiong sent his generals BiYiXu holed up LanLing, seats that captured the Chang and Xia Yi.
Yuan Xiong sent Xuzhou Ci Shien to attack the army, and sent Yi, Li Jue and Li Yan to attack Xipi's army together, all of which suppressed the rebels.
Seeing that there were many wars in the Central Plains, Chen sent generals Chen Ji, Xiao Mohe, Ren Manu, Zhou Luomuhou and Fan Yi to invade Jiangbei, starting from Jiangling in the west and reaching Shouyang in the east. Many people also responded and occupied many towns along the river.
Yuan Xiong and General Wu Zhou defeated Chen Jun in Qipa, Yangzhou General He Rebi and Huangzhou General Yuan Jingshan, and they all recovered their lost territory.
Later, Cao Xiaoda, the secretariat of East Tongzhou, rebelled according to the county, and Yuan Xiong sent troops to attack and kill Cao Xiaoda.
Yuanxiong was promoted to general, and was worshipped as the general manager of Xuzhou.
A few years later, he was transferred to Huaizhou secretariat, and soon he was promoted to Shuozhou secretariat.
When the Turks invaded and plundered, Yuanxiong beheaded his captives, which was deeply feared by the northern Yi people.
When attacking the Chen Dynasty, Gao Zu wrote a strategy: "Ah! Only when you are a general, a man who is a master of Gong Yuanxiong, can you have a good knowledge and correct judgment. Your style is quick and strange, bold and firm.
In the past, he was in charge of this place and Xu's department. At that time, he met with anti-thief rebellion, and he made meritorious military service in Mayi to appease the northern minorities.
Your ingenuity has cut off the worries of foreign invasion, and your sword has calmed the harassment of domestic swordsmen.
All the places north of the desert have accepted your kindness, and there is no one in Lvliang who doesn't appreciate your kindness.
It's just that this small place, Jianghuai, Chen Gu has crossed the border and rebelled.
You are now leading the righteous army to the southeast to destroy them, so you are appointed as the chief officer.
Let's go. "So he followed Yang Qinjun to shinshu. When Chen Di-ping was in time, Yuanxiong was promoted to Shang Zhu State for his meritorious military service.
Gaozu named his son Yuan Chong as uncle of Duanshi County, named Yuan Bao as uncle of Anhua County, and gave five thousand pieces of cloth and silk to continue guarding Shuozhou.
After two years, Yuanxiong excused himself from the emperor, was recalled to Beijing, and finally died at home at the age of 70.
2. The reading of classical Chinese is the source of bears, and Xiping Ledu people are also the source of men. The word is abbreviated, and Xiping Ledu people are also.
Yesterday, the king of Longxi in Wei Dynasty was named Zeng and Fu. Young and generous, dignified and elegant.
He began to work as a doctor's secretary in Wei, seeking to recruit generals. His father was punished by the Gaos, and Xiong escaped, changed his name and returned to West Chang 'an.
Zhou Taizu saw it and gave it to the Duke of Longxi. Since then, Emperor Wu cut Qi, granted political power with meritorious service, changed Shuofang County, and worshipped Jizhou secretariat.
At that time, the Turks invaded the border, and the immigrant was brought to the city by the secretariat of Pingzhou. Not long after, I checked the general manager of Xuzhou.
And high-impedance as the prime minister, commandant Dan insurrection, when the public tired of Xiangzhou, Dan Qian book lure, regardless of the public pawn. Gaozu's suicide note said: "Although husband and wife are in Yecheng, although they are separated, thieves are annihilated and the party is not to blame.
Today has passed, but it's only been more than ten days, so you don't have to be tired after being comforted. Maybe it's a big fan, in the southeast, near Wukou, so it's necessary to appease.
Make use of Volkswagen's British strategy, entrust it with border planning, establish a good reputation, and use the vice-DPRK Committee. "He sent BiYiXu according to LanLing, Luo Cha trapped in the city.
So, Xiong sent Xuzhou Ci Shien to attack, and negotiated with Li Jue and Li Yan to solve it. Seeing that the Central Plains was troubled, Chen Ren sent generals Chen Ji, Xiao Mohe, Ren Manu and Zhou Luo. Fan Yi and others invaded Jiangbei, starting from Jiangling in the west and Shouyang in the east. Many people responded and occupied the town.
Xiong and Yangzhou general manager, Yangzhou general manager He Ruobi and Huangzhou general manager Yuan Jingshan beat him away and learned the news that he had returned to his hometown. Cao Xiaoda, the secretariat of East Tongzhou, rebelled in Yizhou, and the public sent troops to attack.
Carry the general, worship the governor of Xuzhou. After a few years old, he turned to Huaizhou secretariat and moved to Shuozhou secretariat.
Turks came to plunder, and the public wanted to catch them, which was deeply feared by the northern barbarians. In the battle with Chen, Gaozu wrote in the second volume: "Yu! Only you are a general and a duke of Shuofang. You know how to understand and be considerate, and you are resolute.
When he went to shepherd Xu Fang, he encountered rebellion and built Mayi to appease the Tibetans in the north. Jia seeks to escape the danger of the world and has great hope for the sword.
North of the desert, between Holland and Lvliang, what a pity. However, due to Chen's disobedience, Er led Dong's army to the southeast, and he was appointed as the general manager in March.
Go to Qin! "So from the qin shinshu road. And Chen Ping.
Give the son Chongjue Duanshi County Bo, praise Anhua County Bo, and give 5,000 yuan to the town of Shuozhou. At the age of two, he went to beg for the bones on the table and returned to Beijing. He died at home at the age of seventy.
The son respects the heir, and so does the official. In the great cause, from Shangdang Zanzhi to Shangshu Yubulang.
When the world was stolen, the soldiers fought for the North Sea and died fighting with the thief, and gave it to the doctor.
3. Reading classical Chinese is the source of bears and self-sufficient. Xiping Ledu people are also the source of men, with a short word, and Xiping Ledu people are also. Yesterday, the king of Longxi in Wei Dynasty was named Zeng and Fu. Young and generous, dignified and elegant. He began to work as a doctor's secretary in Wei, seeking to recruit generals. His father was punished by the Gaos, and Xiong escaped, changed his name and returned to West Chang 'an. Zhou Taizu saw it and gave it to the Duke of Longxi. Since then, Emperor Wu cut Qi, granted political power with meritorious service, changed Shuofang County, and worshipped Jizhou secretariat. At that time, the Turks invaded the border, and the immigrant was brought to the city by the secretariat of Pingzhou. Not long after, I checked the general manager of Xuzhou.
And high-impedance as the prime minister, commandant Dan insurrection, when the public tired of Xiangzhou, Dan Qian book lure, regardless of the public pawn. Gaozu's suicide note said: "Although the husband and wife are in Yecheng, although they are separated, the thieves and bandits are wiped out and the party is not to blame. Today has passed, but it's only been more than ten days, so you don't have to be tired after being comforted. Maybe it's a big fan, in the southeast, near Wukou, so it's necessary to appease. Using Volkswagen's British strategy, entrust it with border planning, establish a good reputation, and use the deputy court Committee. " He sent Bi to Lanling, while Pi was trapped in Chang Yu and Xiayi. So, Xiong sent Xuzhou Ci Shien to attack, and negotiated with Li Jue and Li Yan to solve it.
Seeing that the Central Plains was troubled, Chen Ren sent generals Chen Ji, Xiao Mohe, Ren Manu and Zhou Luo. Fan Yi and others invaded Jiangbei, starting from Jiangling in the west and Shouyang in the east. Many people responded and occupied the town. Xiong and Yangzhou general manager, Yangzhou general manager He Ruobi and Huangzhou general manager Yuan Jingshan beat him away and learned the news that he had returned to his hometown. Cao Xiaoda, the secretariat of East Tongzhou, rebelled in Yizhou, and the public sent troops to attack. Carry the general, worship the governor of Xuzhou. After a few years, he transferred to Huaizhou Secretariat and moved to Shuozhou General Manager. Turks came to plunder, and the public wanted to catch them, which was deeply feared by the northern barbarians.
In the battle with Chen, Gaozu wrote in the second volume: "Yu! Only you are a general and a duke of Shuofang. You know how to understand and be considerate, and you are resolute. When he went to shepherd Xu Fang, he encountered rebellion and built Mayi to appease the Tibetans in the north. Jia seeks to escape the danger of the world and has great hope for the sword. North of the desert, between Holland and Lvliang, what a pity. However, due to Chen's disobedience, Er led Dong's army to the southeast, and he was appointed as the general manager in March. Go to Qin! " So I walked out of Xinzhou Road from Qin. And Chen Ping. Give the son Chongjue Duanshi County Bo, praise Anhua County Bo, and give 5,000 yuan to the town of Shuozhou. At the age of two, he went to beg for the bones on the table and returned to Beijing. He died at home at the age of seventy.
The son respects the heir, and so does the official. In the great cause, from Shangdang Zanzhi to Shangshu Yubulang. When the world was stolen, the soldiers fought for the North Sea and died fighting with the thief, and gave it to the doctor.
4. Translation of Classical Chinese "Old Tang Shu Yao Ganzhuan"
Gan Yuan medicine string
Yao is from Linzhang, Xiangzhou. Sun of Yuan Shi, assistant minister of Bishi in Sui Dynasty. His father was honest and frank. When Emperor Gaozong was a judge, he was too ordinary, and he died because he made a wrong match with Lingnan. He is a scholar in Yao Gan. In the middle of Jing Yun (7 10), he served as a doctor's consultant. At that time, the ceremony of shooting officials by hundreds of officials had long been abandoned, but Yuan said humbly: "The holy king teaches the people all over the world, and he must be a courtesy. He has a dutiful son at home and a state-owned loyal minister. This truth is enduring because it is reasonable. Therefore, the gentleman is not polite for three years and his manners are damaged; If you don't have fun for three years, your happiness will definitely collapse. I don't think it's a pleasure to watch the shooting ceremony first and the instrument of harmony and tolerance in the ancient draft. As for shooting, we can distinguish between good and evil, keep morality, conform to sacrifice and attack the enemy. There is no ancient holy king who does not inherit. I secretly read that the shooting ceremony has been abolished for several years, and some departments are stingy with the expenses, which has caused losses to the big shooting. I was stupid enough to think that I spent money and saved gifts. So Confucius said,' I love my sheep, and I love my ceremony'. Now that the times are updated and the world is clear, the etiquette of watching great people should not be abandoned, and the teaching of saints should continue. In this way, the world will be very lucky. " Source dry obsidian quickly transferred to liangzhou as viceroy.
In the early years of Kaiyuan (7 13), some officials in Wang Fu broke the law. Xuanzong ordered people around him to find someone who could be a long history of Wang Fu. Taichang Qingjiangjiao recommended Gan Yuan Obsidian, saying that he was fair, upright and talented, so he was summoned to talk with Xuanzong. Gan Yuan obsidian refreshed to speak, methodically answer. Xuanzong admired it so much that he worshipped it as a long history of Wang Fu. Soon, he was transferred to the position of Assistant Minister of Housing and served as a consultant. Before long, he was transferred to Zuo Cheng, a senior minister. In the winter of the fourth year of Kaiyuan, Yuan served as assistant minister of Huangmen, acting as prime minister. Only ten days later, he dismissed Yao as prime minister.
Xuanzong was going to Luoyang at that time, taking Gan Yuan Obsidian as Jing Zhaoyin and leaving it as the capital. Gan Yuan Obsidian is generous and simple, but not strict, but reasonable. There was once a white eagle fighting and lost it when it was released. Xuanzong ordered Jingzhao officials to capture him. Not long after being captured in the wild, the white eagle hung in the thorns and died. Officials are afraid of offending and take care of each other. Yao Gan said slowly, "There are coincidences and common sense in death. The Lord is merciful and should not blame others for it. If you must punish me, I admit, don't be afraid. " Therefore, Gan Yuan Obsidian went to North Korea and invited himself to fail. Xuanzong didn't ask all the questions. Everyone admires that Gan Yuan is not afraid of the future. He can lead himself. He served as Jing Zhaoyin for three years, and his decree was consistent.
In the spring of the eighth year of Kaiyuan (720), he served as assistant minister of Huangmen and acting as prime minister. Soon, Dr. Yin Qing Guanglu was supplemented and promoted to assistant middle school. After a long time, the source dried up and became sparse. "I see that the families of prominent officials are all looking for jobs in Beijing, and most talented people are foreign officials. The king should be just, not like this. I have three people who all work in Beijing. I hope to mobilize them as foreign officials in a coordinated and equal manner. " Xuanzong agreed with this opinion, so he transferred his son Bi Yuan from Henan to Jiangzhou Sigong, and Bi Yuan from Taizu to Zheng Wei. Xuanzong also ordered the fathers of Bi Yuan and others to hold important positions in the imperial court, but he was very modest and strict with himself. He was worried that there would be problems if he could not use it among officials. He took the lead in showing the virtue of humility and asked his second son to be transferred to other positions. Didn't Zuo Zhuan say,': Jin Fan Zi Xuan gives way, and everyone gives way.' The people of the state of Jin, so peace is great. If Tao can do it, why is benevolence far away? "So, the civil and military officials working in the capital, father and son, are treated according to age and seniority, so that the children of more than one hundred officials are all transferred from the capital. Soon, someone wrote that "the way of governing the country is closely related to each other." How can we make them do their best without a little affection? "In November of the tenth year of Kaiyuan (722), Xuanzong ordered that all Han books should be sealed to 300 households. This seal was created by Yuan and Zhang.
After Gan Yuan Obsidian, he went to Mount Tai from Xuanzong East to meditate, worshipped Shangshu as Prime Minister, and remained a minister. During the ten years in power, he and Zhang successively served as the secretariat of the order. Yao didn't compete with them for the power of Gan Yuan, and everything had to be ceded. When Li Yuan .. and Du Sian presided over the government affairs, Gan Yuan Yao did not participate in the meeting, but only agreed to sign it. At the beginning, Gan Yuan Obsidian was recommended by Jiang Jiao and reused. When Jiang Jiao was convicted and excluded by Zhang, Obsidian didn't help. At that time, people laughed at Gan Yuan Obsidian. In the autumn of the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan (729), he stopped the part-time job of the deputy envoy. This autumn, he moved to Prince Shao Shi's house. He took the name of his grandfather as his teacher and resolutely declined, so he was appointed as the Prince of Shaofu and became the official of Anyang County. In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (732), Xuanzong went to Luoyang, the capital of East China. Gan Yuan Obsidian was too old and sick to follow, so he stayed in Beijing for illness. Died this winter. A suicide note to the prefect of Youzhou. Xuanzong mourned at the south gate of Luoyang city and did not attend the meeting for two days.
5. Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Wei Yuan.
Original text:
Wei Yuan, Yuan Wen, Jianchang County. Yongle four years, Jinshi. Besides spying on the empire. Discrimination of Huang Ziwei, the Magistrate of Songjiang. Give a lesson to the coastal fishing in eastern Zhejiang. Patrol Shaanxi. A plague in Xi has cured many people. Some people say: "The millet of each family has accumulated more than 190 million stones, which can be used for ten years. Today, human epidemics are harmful to agriculture. Please pay half of the two taxes. " From it. After two funerals, they all recovered.
Xuande five years, Henan drought, people moved. The emperor was honest and promising, appointed him as a left ambassador and gave him the post of post station. When assistant minister Xu Kuo went to Fu Ji, the court discussed the appointment of Ding You as a former official. Source and general situation, often open granaries, exempt from chores, refugees gradually return. The rain is spinning down, too. It's Dafeng. After living for three years, he was recalled and awarded assistant minister of left punishments. Next year, Yongfeng Xia Minjiu and others will be in chaos in Dapanshan. The emperor from Jiangxi ordered to touch him, followed by the commander-in-chief Ren Li and Shuai Bing. Before they arrived, the government troops occupied Jiuwei, and they were ordered to collect wood from Sichuan and serve the border.
Yingzong ascended the throne and went down in history. In May of the second year of orthodoxy, he ordered the rectification of Datong and Fu Xuan to act cheaply. Send viceroy Shu to guard it. According to tiancheng and Shuozhou, the life is divided into officials. Weiyuanwei was established, Kaiping and Longmen City were built, and stones alone reached Fu Xuan, adding piers. Rent-free for one year, firearms are stored as collateral, and anyone who escapes from the camp according to the dignitaries will be incorporated into the army. Looking for a long-term relaxation of propaganda and military affairs, please go back to Lu Rui, the governor of the capital, and recommend Yu Qian, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, as the security counselor. The court wouldn't listen. Therefore, the official said that it was the source of the crime of buying ministers at the border, and it collapsed. The emperor pays attention to the source and does not ask. When this is over, I will go back to North Korea, and I will be in Lu Zhi and Chen Zhi, the capital of the empire. Wisdom and smell, one letter and two responsibilities.
Drought, recorded in the suspected prison, and asked the world to implement and report it. No, he went to prison with assistant minister He. You pursued Yu Gui's crime, not mentioning his civil strife, and all three officials sent letters to prison. After a long time, I was relieved of my post. The source has been in the punishments for a long time, and the discussion of prison is more forgiving. The crimes in Shaanxi province, such as the possession of capital and the miscellaneous crimes of military officers, are extremely marginalized. The source is very profound and play it. For six years, I have lived with my feet for a long time. Eight years, Shi Zhi, died.
Translation:
Wei Yuan, Yuan Wen, Jianchang County. Yongle took the Jinshi examination for four years and was appointed to supervise the imperial history. Distinguishing Huang Ziwei, the magistrate of Songjiang, who was framed will play a role in reducing the tax of fishermen in the coastal areas of eastern Zhejiang. When Wei Yuan visited Shaanxi, a great plague occurred in xi 'an, and many people were saved by treatment. The last play said: "The grain stored in the granary of the government is as much as 65,438+0.09 billion stones, which is enough to last for ten years. Nowadays, people have hindered agriculture because of the plague. I ask (let them) pay paper money, not half of the two taxes. " The emperor obeyed his request. He was twice buried by his parents and was reappointed during the funeral.
In the fifth year of Xuande, famine occurred in the south of the Yellow River due to drought, and most of the population moved around. The emperor thought that Wei Yuan was clean and upright, so he appointed him Zuobuzhen, and let him ride a post horse to his post quickly. At that time, Xu Kuo, assistant minister, went to Henan to appease the victims, and the court discussed the use of Li Changqi, a minister who was in mourning at home, to reinstate him. Wei Yuan, Xu Kuo and Kaicang provided relief, exempted from tax arrears and various chores, and the refugees returned home one after another. Soon, it rained, and there was a bumper harvest of grain that year. Three years later, Wei Yuan was recalled to the imperial court as the left assistant minister of punishments. In the second year, Yongfeng, Xia Jiuxu and others occupied Pandashan and launched an uprising. The emperor thought that Wei Yuan was from Jiangxi and ordered him to appease him, followed by Governor Ren Li. Before they arrived, the government troops had captured Xia Jiuxu, so the emperor ordered them to collect wood in Sichuan and rectify border affairs at the same time.
Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne, and (Wei Yuan) was promoted to minister of punishments. In the second year of orthodoxy, he ordered Wei Yuan to rectify the towns of Datong and Fu Xuan, and allowed him to handle things on his own according to the situation. Wei Yuan sent Shu Shoucheng, the governor. Patrol the forts in Tiancheng and Shuozhou, and order officials to guard them in different areas. Weiyuanwei was established, Kaiping and Longmen City were added, and a fortress to observe the enemy situation was added from Du Shi to Fu Xuan. Exempt from military rent for one year, store firearms as border defense equipment, and all those who rely on powerful people to escape military service will be incorporated into the army. Soon, due to the long-term lax military affairs of Fu Xuan and Datong, he asked the court to recall Lu Rui, the governor of the capital, and recommended Yu Qian, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, as the guardian counselor. At this time, the remonstrator accused Wei Yuan of changing ministers at the border without authorization and impeaching them together. The emperor thought Wei Yuan had the credit and put it aside. When they returned to the imperial court, Wei Yuan and Chen Zhi were both advisers to the imperial court, and they blamed each other in the duty room. Chen Zhi reported this to the emperor, who issued a letter accusing them both.
One year, during the drought, Wei Yuan tried a difficult case and requested that it be promoted to the whole country, which was approved by the court. Soon, he was found guilty of improper case settlement, and was put into prison with the assistant minister. He was pardoned, and because he played the crime of Zhu Gui Party, the king of Liao, not to mention the civil strife related to him, he was imprisoned with the three officials. A few months later, Wei Yuan was released and reinstated. Wei Yuan spent a long time in punishments, and most cases were peaceful and lenient. Shaanxi province said that other crimes committed by military attaché s were equivalent to special crimes, and their salaries were halved and demoted to the most remote places. Wei Yuan thought what he said was too harsh, so he stopped this practice in the last play. In six years, because of foot disease, the court ordered him to go to court only on the first day and the fifteenth day. Eight years, retired home, died.
6. Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Xiangde Songshi Biography of Xiangde was originally written by Xiangde, a native of Wuzhou, Wu Yiren, and was forbidden to die in counties.
Xuanhe, stealing money to help the source, next year, Wu will fall and the city will be destroyed. Virtue led to the downfall of hundreds of people and thieves, because according to the Chenghuang Temple.
From February to May, Jiang was resisted in the east, Dong Feng was rejected in the west, and a kingdom was defended in the north. After hundreds of battles, those who went out were in front of the pioneers, those who entered the temple were behind, and countless prisoners were taken before and after. The thief's eye is a "kite". When he smells it, he runs away.
Fang wanted to restore Yongkang counties, and the officers and men arrived, and Germany led troops to meet them. The thief did his best to invite him to Huangguling, where he died. Yi people cry and shake the valley in order to show their image and sacrifice it when they are old.
Xiang De is a native of Wuyi County, Wuyuan Prefecture, and works as a cell guard in the county seat. During the reign of Xuanhe, the rebels launched a rebellion in Gangyuan Cave, Qingxi County, and the next year (the rebels) captured Wuyuan, and Wuyi County also fell.
Xiang De led 100 more defeated soldiers and deserters to defeat the rebels, and then holed up in the Chenghuang Temple in Wuyi County. From February to May, we fought against Jiangcai rebels on the eastern front, Dongfeng rebels on the western front and Kingdom rebels on the northern front. There have been many battles 100. We rushed to the front of the striker when we played (to Germany) and were at the back of the team when we retired (to Germany). Countless enemies have been captured and killed back and forth.
The rebels called it a "kite", and when they heard the sound of German pheasants, they ran away together. Just as he was about to recover Yongkang and other counties, the imperial army arrived, and Xiang De led his men to fight with the officers and men. The rebels dispatched all the good soldiers to intercept Xiang De under Huangguling, and Xiang De died.
The cries of the people in the county shook the valley, so they painted his image and offered sacrifices to him all the year round. Note 1. Forbidden to die: that is, forbidden children, cell guards.
Fang Qingbao's Zuo Anecdote: "Cry for death." "A General Examination of Qing Literature, Punishment Five": "It is forbidden to put prisoners in prison on the grounds that recidivists receive money. This is unusual because he is subject to money, so according to this law, he should commit the same crime as the prisoner. "
Lu Xun's "Gai Hua Ji Jing Communication": "The structure is solid and will not collapse; The jailer is in charge and will not commit any more crimes. " Ba Jin's "Lena's 15th Letter": "It's too cold to sleep at night, too tired to do it during the day, and there is a whip threat that forbids death anytime and anywhere."
2. Xuanhe: the sixth and last year of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1119-1125). 3. Thief: robber.
This refers to the rebels. 3. Bangyuan: The place name, namely Bangyuan Cave, is located in Qingxi County.
4. Next year: the second year. 5. Defeated army: refers to the soldiers who fled after defeat.
6. Chenghuang Temple: the temple dedicated to Huang Cheng in the city-Chenghuang Temple. Huang Cheng: the God who guards the city.
"Book of Rites Suburb Special Sacrifice": "The son of heaven is a big wax." Zheng Xuan's Note: "The sacrifice is Ba Shen."
Confucius' Book of Ying Da: "Water belongs to its crops." Lu Deming explained: "Water is suffocating."
Later, he attached Shuiyong as the god of guarding the city, known as the city god. Biography of Murong Yan in Northern Qi Dynasty: "There was a temple in the city first, commonly known as the City God Temple. Every public and private person prays. "
Song and Zhao recorded the return of guests. Volume 8: "Wuhu City God Temple was built in the second year of Wu Chiwu. Murong Yan of Gao Qi and Wang Wuling of Liang worship the god of the city, which are written in history books, but not in the Tang Dynasty. " The 28th time in a Dream of Red Mansions: "Baoyu got off the horse, and the sedan chair of Grandmother Jia just arrived at the mountain gate. When she saw the city god and the clay sculpture of the land, she ordered the sedan chair to stop. "
7. Arrive: Arrive. 8. Jiang Cai: rebel leader.
9. Dong Feng: rebel leader. 10, Kingdom: rebel leader.
1 1, Out: point out the war. 12, Vanguard: a general who led the vanguard troops to meet the enemy in wartime.
Han Xunyue's "Han Shu Gao Ji Zuji II": "You should learn from Huainan people and be a pioneer." Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Ma Liang: "There are old generals Wei Yan and Wu Yi from time to time. Some commentators said that Yi Ling was a pioneer. "
"Wu Wang's Commentary" Volume: "Use Zhou Gongdan as the staff officer, Qi Hong as the last general, and Nangong Stone as the pioneer." Qing Li wrote in Yu nao tou: extreme admonition: "I will still be appointed as a mighty deputy general, walking with me and driving as a pioneer."
13, behind the house: walk at the end of the March. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty was praised by Zhang Zongfaxiong and others": "Zhang Zongbi dared to refuse from behind.
Chiang Kai-shek, Dai and Qian Liukou resisted. "Biography of Tang Du": "Before going out, you will be behind the temple. Therefore, your party must take salt and take it as the most important. "
Shen Ming Defu's "Wild Income Supplements, Ministry of War Family Planning Office": "(Li) Li Yousheng, a family planning office who has been overworked, has been fighting alone behind the house. If there is any looseness, he will take it off." Li Liejun's "Revolution of 1911 and Supervision of Jiangxi Period": "The whole package has been completed, so that the captains Chu and Yu will ride the horses first, and the rest will lead a small team to the rear."
14. Capture and kill the enemy alive. The left ear of the slain enemy.
"Zuo Zhuan" Xi Gong twenty-two years: "In the morning of Bingzi, Mrs. Zheng Wen and Mrs. Lao Jiang Zi Chu were in Keze. Zi Chu handed the prisoner over to the teacher. "
Du Pre-note: "Prisoners are also prisoners; Hey, the ear was cut off. " Confucius "Ying Da Shu": "Those who are captured are born with prisoners; If you kill someone, cut off his left ear and hope. "
15, Ju (zhēng): An ancient musical instrument, made of copper, long and narrow like a bell, with a long handle to hold. When something is struck, the mouth sounds upward, and it is struck while marching. 16, compared with: successively; One by one.
Xunzi Guo Fu: "People sincerely rely on their knowledge, so they work hard for it in order to serve them and improve their knowledge." History of Han History as a Mirror: "It is difficult for the people to benefit from irrigation, and the canal can be managed at the same speed."
"Zi Tongzhi Jin Jianyuan Emperor Taixing for three years": "Shi Sheng captured the first army of Songshi and crossed the river in the north, so Yu Zhongshuai (Li Moment) Luoyang was empty." Hu Sansheng's Note: "Handsome, reading rate."
Gao Qi's poem "Zhang Zhongcheng Temple" in the Ming Dynasty: "Officials lead the way down, and the grass mourns like sheep." Wen Yiduo's Story of the "December 1st Movement": "The next day, with the general sympathy and support of the citizens, students from all schools in the city went on strike to protest. "
17, escape: escape. Escape: escape.
Go: Leave. 18, invitation: intercept.
19, year old: perennial. "Zhou Li Chun Guan's War Dream": "When you are old, look at the meeting of heaven and earth and distinguish between Yin and Yang."
Zheng Xuan's Note: "At the age of eighteen, I am four years old now." In the Monument to the King of Guqi 'an, the Southern Liang wrote: "The beam and drum are relatively old."
In the Qing Dynasty, Zhen Xuan wrote "Book Collection, Living in the Heart": "Living in a person's room, near the sun and the moon, will grow old after a long time." .
7. For more famous classical Chinese, please check the view of ancient Chinese.
Some famous articles and records
2- 1 Guo E's Book of Songs 10- 1 A line of Five Dynasties history tells the story of Ouyang Xiu.
2-2 persuade Xunzi 10-2 to send Xu Wudang south * Ouyang Xiu.
3- 1 sentence * Mandarin 10-3 sent a history envoy to the north to lead Su Xun.
4- 1 Lv Zhonglian Ibdiqin * Sima Guang11Teach Su Shi to defend the war.
4-2 Fisherman * Qu Yuan 1 1-2 On Su Shi in Six Kingdoms
5- 1 Jing Ke Biography * Historical Records 1 1-3 Preface to the Warring States Policy Catalogue * Ceng Gong
5-2 Biography of Lin Xiangru, Lian Po * Historical Records 1 1-4 Learning Rules of Bailudong Academy * Zhu
6- 1 Nagato Fu * Sima Xiangru 1 1-5 and Wen Tianxiang.
6-2 Su Wu biography * Hanshu 1 1-6 Qin Dynasty sent someone to report * Yuan Haowen.
6-3 meson Ian book * Zheng Xuan 1 1-7 Shang Zhizhai said * concubine.
6-4 Preface to Cao Pi's Classical Papers 12- 1 Dongyang, Ma Sheng
Song Lian
6-5 and Wu Zhishu * Cao Pi 12-2 Shang Jie Pavilion * Liu Ji
6-6 and Yang Dezu's book * Cao Zhi 12-3 dogma states that there are students in the Dragon Place * Wang Shouren.
7- 1 water is injected into Li Daoyuan through the river. 12-4 Event Brief * Gui Youguang
8- 1 Zhang Zhongcheng tells about Han Yu 12-5 Ji Xiang announces that there is light in Gui Zhi.
Travel Notes of Xishan Banquet 9- 1 Liu Zongyuan 12-6 West Lake Miscellanies -2-4 Yuan Hongdao
9-2 Go to Xiaoqiu West Xiaoshitang Liu Zongyuan 12-7 Fu Dourgen Book * Shi Kefa
9-3 Yuan Jiake * Liu Zongyuan 12-8 Shame.
9-4 Rumor * Liu Zongyuan 12-9 Biography of the Great Tiezhui * Wei Xi
9-5 money donkey Liu Zongyuan 12- 10 Sacrifice to Sister Yuan Mei.
9-6 Lingjiang Elk Liu Zongyuan 12- 1 1 My mother Zou Ru's spiritual watch * Wang Zhong
9-7 yongmou rat Liu Zongyuan 12- 12 Meihualing * all
9-8 Pipa Preface Bai Juyi 12- 13 Left Anecdote
9-9 and Wei Yuan's book Bai Juyi 12- 14 Climb Mount Tai * Yao Nai
9- 10 Xun Jian Shi kang Sima guang 12- 15 to Shu * Zeng Guofan