The sampling results were reported twice by the National Cooperation Group in 1982 and 1985 [1], and were found to be regarded as American norms. China people scored higher in all aspects. Especially, the D and Sc scales are more prominent, but 74% of men and 765,438+0% of women have the same reaction with Minnesota people, and they have a higher degree of discrimination against schizophrenia patients. At the same time, we also see that the scoRes of Hs, d, Hy, Do and re increase with age, such as Pt, sc, Ma and si; MAS and Dy are opposite. In addition, different gender and education level also have an impact on the distribution of scale scores. 1989, Song Weizhen and Zhang Yao published the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Questionnaire User's Guide, suggesting that it is more appropriate to use the scale score (T score) T60 (excluding K score) to distinguish the personalities of healthy people and deviants. T≥70 is obviously morbid if the problems of uncooperative and misunderstanding of the subjects are ruled out. Since then, many articles believe that China norm accurately reflects the psychological state of the subjects, but the hit rate of some morbid psychology is low. 1989 Zou Yizhuang introduced the factor analysis of MMPI [2], and pointed out that a high score of psychogenic factor (P) indicates that psychological function is impaired and the ability to understand reality is reduced; The high score of neurotic factor (N) reflects the psychological characteristics of neurotic patients. Extroverts and introverts (i) tend to be introverts, and vice versa. Good or bad factor (f) means "good", and vice versa; The score of antisocial factor (A) is high, showing social adaptation disorder and antisocial tendency. 1990 introduced China MMPI computer diagnosis expert system (CMC-V2.00), including 87 scales, 6 factor analysis, clinical symptom prompts, etc.

In order to improve MMPI, subjects will get bored, which will affect the test results. On the basis of summarizing the experience of MMPI China Edition for more than ten years, Song Weizhen and others screened out a scale with strong usability and items with high topic discrimination, and formed the Mental Health Scale (PHI). Including physical disorders, depression, anxiety, morbid personality, doubt, divorced from reality, excitement and validity, L and F * * *, 168 self-presentation questions and 9 scales. After verification, it has good reliability and validity. Xing Baoping and others have been used to test male heroin addicts.

Chen Ge Zhan Xin, 1989 MMPI-2 published by the University of Minnesota, 199 1. Under the auspices of Song Weizhen, the National Cooperation Group translated MMPI-2 [4]. Even more exciting, Song Weizhen compiled the China Personality Questionnaire (CPAI) with reference to the internationally famous multiple personality questionnaire. The latter has four normal personality factors: reliability, traditional personality of China people, leadership, independence and morbid psychology: emotional problems and behavioral problems. Mo Wenbin also used the former to test the samples of college students in China, and found that most of the scores of the scale were higher than those of American college students, with significant differences. Therefore, China norm of MMPI-2 should be revised and formulated.

In order to improve some shortcomings in the original version of MMPI, at the age of 1999, Shu Mao officially published MMPI-B (Battery) [5]. In this version, the normal distribution of the original scores of each scale is transformed, and the norm of five age groups of teenagers and adults is determined by polynomial regression method, which is consistent with the corresponding percentile. Its normal dividing line is T40-57, and it contains more than 50 scales (including 15 validity scales) and 38 key items. The correct grouping rate is 79.02 ~ 88.28%. Xue et al. [14] compared this version with Song Weizhen's China norm and Zou Yizhuang's Automatic Analysis Software, and the results showed that the correlation among them was extremely high, and the analysis diagrams were basically consistent.

Recently, Zhang Jianxin and Ji Shumao [6] suggested to adopt T-score norm with K score, which can improve the discrimination between "normal" and "abnormal" in clinical scale. In addition, Zhu Changming also discussed the correlation between MMPI and SCL-90, such as the following: somatization: Hs, Hy, D; Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder: pt, Sc, si; Interpersonal sensitivity: Pt, si, Sc, Pd, pa; Depression: Pt, sc, d, si, Hs, PD; Anxiety: Pt, sc, ma; Hostility: Sc, ma; Fear: Pt, Sc, si; Paranoia: Pa, Pd, Sc, Ma, pt; Psychopathy: Pt, sc, pa, Pd, Ma, Si.