2.
Syndrome differentiation and treatment: comprehensively analyze the data collected by four clinics, identify the etiology, nature, location and the relationship between evil and positive, conclude and judge it as a syndrome of a certain nature, and determine the corresponding treatment principles and methods according to the results of syndrome differentiation.
3.
Yin-yang theory: It holds that the world is the whole of matter, and there is not only the unity of opposites of Yin and Yang in everything, but also the result of its occurrence, development and change.
4.
Five elements theory: it is ancient materialism and dialectical thought. It is believed that everything is composed of five substances: wood, fire, earth, gold and water, and the development and changes of various things and phenomena are the result of the continuous movement and interaction of the five substances.
5.
Qi: Qi is the basic substance that constitutes the human body and maintains human life activities. Qi is the functional activity of human viscera.
6.
Blood: Blood is a nutrient-rich red liquid substance circulating in veins, and it is the basic substance that constitutes the human body and maintains human life activities.
7.
Body fluids: Body fluids are normal body fluids.
8.
Viscera: The general term for organs located in the cranial cavity, thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity of human body, including five internal organs and six internal organs.
9.
Zang-fu theory: the theory that studies the morphological structure, physiological activities and relationships of human organs and tissues.
10.
Five internal organs: heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney.
1 1.
Six fu organs: gallbladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, bladder and triple energizer.
12.
Meridian: it is a channel that runs the whole body's qi and blood, connects the viscera and limbs, and communicates with the upper and lower parts of the body. It is the general name of meridians and an important part of human body structure.
13.
Etiology: the cause of disease in human body.
14.
Exogenous etiology: refers to pathogenic factors invading the body from the muscle surface or mouth and nose, causing exogenous diseases.
15.
Six evils: wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness and fire.
16.
Epidemic disease: also known as plague, epidemic gas, furuncle gas, pathogenic gas, epidemic poison, etc. , is a highly contagious exogenous evil.
17.
Phlegm drink: Phlegm drink is the pathological product of the disorder of water and liquid metabolism in human body. Generally, the thick and turbid is called phlegm, and the thin and thin is called drinking. It's just that they come from the same source, so they are often called phlegm.
18.
Seven emotions: refers to seven normal emotional activities: joy, anger, worry, thinking, sadness, fear and surprise. They belong to the five internal organs, represented by feelings, thoughts, sorrows and fears, and are called five ambitions.
19.
Blood stasis: refers to the pathological products formed by blood circulation disorder and blood coagulation, including blood blocked by blood stasis, blood with menstrual disorder and contaminated blood.
20.
Pathogenesis: the principle of occurrence, development and change of diseases.
2 1.
Basic pathogenesis: the general law of pathological changes in the process of disease.
22.
Righteousness: refers to the normal function of the human body and its various abilities to maintain health. Including self-regulation, anti-evil, disease prevention and self-rehabilitation.
23.
Pathogenic factors: generally refers to various pathogenic factors. Including the external environment and various pathogenic or harmful factors in the body.
24.
Argument: The pathological state in which evil prevails but healthy qi does not fall, with evil as the main aspect of contradiction.
25.
Deficiency syndrome: deficiency of vital qi, weakened disease resistance, with deficiency of vital qi as the main contradiction.
26.
Yin-yang imbalance: due to the role of pathogenic factors in the disease process, the growth and decline of Yin and Yang in the body lose their relative balance, leading to the pathological changes of Yin and Yang's ups and downs, mutual damage, rejection, transformation and death.
27.
Four diagnosis: looking, smelling, asking and feeling pulse are the four basic methods to diagnose diseases.
28.
Zheng Zhi: refers to a treatment rule that is contrary to its syndrome nature.
29.
Anti-treatment: refers to a treatment rule that obeys the illusion of disease.
30.
Performance of traditional Chinese medicine: the property of traditional Chinese medicine is a theory used to understand and summarize the action nature of traditional Chinese medicine, which is the core part of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the abbreviation of the property theory of traditional Chinese medicine. There are mainly four qi, five flavors, meridian tropism, ascending and descending, and toxin.
3 1.
Four Qi: refers to the four characteristics of cold and heat, warm and cool (flat), reflecting the effect of drugs on the pathological changes of cold and heat and the rise and fall of yin and yang, which is one of the important attributes of traditional Chinese medicine.
32.
Five flavors: pungent, sweet, sour, bitter and salty, which are used to reflect the functional properties of drugs, such as reinforcing diarrhea and dispersing astringency, and are part of the performance of traditional Chinese medicine.
33.
Meridian tropism refers to the selective action of drugs on a certain part of the human body or certain parts (viscera or meridians), which is a manifestation of the position and scope of action of drugs.
34.
Fluctuation: the nature indicating the trend of drug action.
35.
Toxicity: refers to the damage of drugs to the body, which is a manifestation of drug safety.
36.
Side effects: refers to the uncomfortable reactions that are harmless to human body within the range of commonly used therapeutic doses and are easy to eliminate after drug withdrawal, and have nothing to do with the therapeutic effect.
37.
Adverse reaction: the toxicity or side effects of drugs on human body.
38.
Authentic medicinal materials: medicinal materials with obvious regional characteristics, suitable growth environment, excellent varieties, reasonable planting (breeding) and processing, long history, large production scale and superior quality to those from other places of origin.
39.
Processing of traditional Chinese medicine: a necessary processing method of Chinese herbal medicine from nature before application and preparation according to the purpose of clinical use, the characteristics of medicinal materials and the requirements of storage, formula and preparation.
40.
Compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine: according to the patient's condition and medication needs, two or more drugs are used together according to certain rules to achieve the purpose of safe and effective medication, which is called compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine.
4 1.
Compatibility taboo: complex chemical reactions will occur after drug compatibility. Any combination of drugs will reduce or eliminate the therapeutic effect, or enhance the original toxicity, or produce new side effects. In principle, the incompatibility of drugs is a taboo.
42.
Prescription: It is based on dialectical legislation under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. According to the needs of patients' illness, appropriate dosage and usage are selected and combined according to the principle of compatibility.
43.
Exterior-relieving drugs: drugs that mainly disperse exterior pathogens and are often used to treat exterior syndrome, also known as published drugs.
44.
Heat-clearing drugs: drugs that mainly treat internal heat syndrome; The medicine is cold in nature, bitter in taste and tends to precipitate.
45.
Definition of clearing away heat and purging fire-drugs with the main function of clearing away qi stagnation or pathogenic heat of zang-fu organs are often used to improve and eliminate qi stagnation or excess heat syndrome of zang-fu organs in febrile diseases.
46.
Heat-clearing and dampness-drying drugs: drugs with the main function of clearing damp-heat are often used to improve or eliminate damp-heat diseases.
47.
Heat-clearing and detoxicating: Drugs with heat-clearing and detoxicating as their main functions are often used to improve or eliminate the symptoms of heat toxicity. Heat-toxin syndrome is more common in hot patients such as surgical sores and fever.
48.
Heat-clearing and blood-cooling drugs: drugs with the main function of clearing heat and cooling blood are often used to improve or eliminate the syndrome of nourishing blood and separating heat, which is called blood-cooling drugs for short.
49.
Drugs for clearing away deficiency and heat: drugs with the main function of clearing away deficiency and heat to improve or eliminate deficiency and heat syndrome, also called clearing away deficiency and heat drugs.
50.
Diarrhea medicine: any medicine that can cause diarrhea, or lubricate the large intestine and promote defecation. Sexual taste is not * * *, but mainly belongs to the large intestine meridian, which has a tendency to settle.
5 1.
Antipyretic drugs: commonly used drugs with the main functions of attacking, purging and inducing stagnation to improve or eliminate constipation syndrome and gastrointestinal stagnation syndrome.
52.
Intestinal moistening drugs: drugs with the main functions of moistening intestine (stopping diarrhea) and relaxing bowels are often used to improve or eliminate constipation caused by intestinal dryness.
53.
Xia Jun's water-expelling drugs: drugs with strong purgative effect, mainly attacking and draining water, are often used to improve or eliminate the syndrome of water-drinking.
54.
Antirheumatic drugs: drugs with the main efficacy of expelling wind and removing dampness are often used to treat rheumatism and joint pain. Expelling wind and removing dampness refers to the therapeutic effect of eliminating joint pain by eliminating rheumatic pathogens stranded in meridians, muscles and joints.
55.
Drugs for warming interior: drugs with the main function of warming interior and dispelling cold are often used to treat interior cold syndrome, also called drugs for dispelling cold.
56.
Tonic drugs: those drugs that are mainly used to tonify deficiency and help the weak, adjust the pathological bias of yin and yang deficiency and qi and blood deficiency, and are often used to treat deficiency syndrome.
57.
Qi-invigorating drugs: drugs with the main function of invigorating qi to correct the pathological deviation of qi deficiency in human body, which are often used to improve or eliminate qi deficiency syndrome.
58.
Drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis: drugs with the main function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are often used to treat blood stasis syndrome. Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis means that drugs can promote blood circulation and improve and eliminate blood stasis. Mild drugs are also called blood or harmonious camps; Strong blood circulation can be called blood breaking, blood stasis breaking or blood stasis removing.
59.
Hemostatic drugs: all internal and external bleeding drugs whose main function is to stop bleeding are often used to treat various bleeding syndromes.
60.
Drugs for regulating qi: drugs commonly used to treat qi stagnation or qi adverse syndrome are also called qi-promoting drugs; Promoting qi has a strong effect, also known as qi-breaking drugs.
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