1? Motion is the basic property of matter. Motion refers to all the changes and processes in the universe. This is the basic property and existing mode of matter.
Matter and motion are inseparable. On the one hand, matter is a moving matter. Movement is the inherent fundamental attribute of matter and the way of existence of all material forms. Imagination has an immobile substance, which is the characteristic of metaphysical materialism. On the other hand, movement is the movement of matter. Material is the undertaker of sports. It is an idealistic view to imagine the existence of movement that leaves matter.
2? Static is a special state of motion.
(1) stillness is a special state of motion, which means that the motion of matter is in a temporarily stable equilibrium state under certain conditions and within a certain range.
There are two basic situations of relative stillness: first, there is no position movement between specific things in mechanical motion; Second, things are in the stage of quantitative change, and no fundamental changes have taken place.
(2) Absolute motion and relative stillness are dialectical unity: relative stillness includes absolute motion; Absolute motion also includes a relatively static state; The concrete form of matter is the unity of absolute motion and relative stillness.
Admit the absoluteness of movement, but don't deny the relative stillness; Admit relative stillness, but we can't absolutize stillness.
Denying absolute motion and absolutizing relative stillness will lead to metaphysical invariance; Using absolute motion as an excuse to deny relative stillness will lead to relativism sophistry.
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(3) Positive significance of relative stillness: relative stillness is not passive and conservative. Relative stillness is a necessary condition for the existence and development of things; Relative stillness is the premise for people to know and use things; Relative stillness is the measure to understand and measure motion.
(4) The practical significance of Marxist dialectical relationship between static and dynamic. It requires us to observe and deal with problems from the viewpoint of movement, change and development, and static analysis of things must be combined with dynamic investigation; Combine reform and stability with practical work and correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability.
3? The principle of diversity of motion forms The concrete forms of material motion are complex and diverse.
(1) Various forms of exercise are different. They have different material bases and specific laws of motion. We can't upgrade the low-level sports form to the high-level sports form, nor can we attribute the high-level sports form to the low-level sports form. It is a wrong view of mechanism to regard mechanical movement as the only form of material movement; It is a wrong view of social Darwinism to explain social movement with pure biological movement.
(2) Various forms of exercise are interrelated. Low-level sports forms are the basis of high-level sports forms, which include low-level sports forms. Various sports forms are transformed into each other, and the ability to transform between various sports forms will never be lost. The theory of "thermal silence of the universe" exaggerates the second law of thermodynamics applicable to closed systems to the whole universe, so it is wrong.
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