1, the topic is the center and general outline of scientific papers.
Requirements are accurate and appropriate, concise, eye-catching and standardized, and easy to retrieve. The title of the paper should not exceed 20 words. Bold is small bold type 2, centered.
Step 2 sign
Author's signature is an important part of scientific papers. The author refers to the person who has made all or part of significant contributions to the conception of the thesis theme, the implementation of specific research work, writing and writing. Can be responsible for defending the main contents of the paper, and is the legal right holder and responsible person of the paper.
The number of signatories should not be too large. People who have consulted some of the contents involved in the paper, given some help or participated in regular services should not sign their names as authors, but they can indicate which part of their work they have participated in, or thank them for their contributions and labor at the end of the paper.
The authors of co-authored papers should be ranked according to their contribution to the work of the paper. The author's full name should be given, usually with his real name. At the same time, the unit where the author completed the research work or the work unit or mailing address where the author is located should also be given.
3. Summary
It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments and annotations, and it is a high summary of the content of the article. The main contents include:
1) The content, purpose and importance of this research work.
2) Experimental methods used.
3) Summarize the research results and highlight the author's new viewpoints.
4) Research conclusion and its significance.
The Chinese abstract is about 200 words. The Chinese name "Summary of Contents" is bold, with the middle number two bold, and the other line of contents is smaller than the fourth song style (1.5 times the line spacing). There are two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, and the top space is regressed.
The name of the English "executive summary" item is defined as "Abstract", with the font of No.2 small new Roman bold in the center, and the second line of its content is in the font of No.4 small new Roman, with punctuation marks in English.
4. Keywords
Keywords are words, phrases or terms extracted from papers to meet the needs of document indexing or retrieval, which represent the information items of the full text theme. Generally, 3 ~ 8 keywords will be listed.
Papers with English abstracts should record English keywords corresponding to Chinese keywords under the English abstracts.
The "keywords" of Chinese names are bolded in small four on the other line, and the contents are bolded in small four, generally no more than 8 words, leaving a space between words.
English "keywords" should start on a new line, with the project name "keywords", bold with small No.4 Silla Horse, blank after "keywords", bold with semicolon ";" Separate.
Step 5 introduce
Foreword (preface, preface, summary) is often used as the beginning of scientific papers, which mainly answers the question of "why". This paper briefly introduces the background of scientific papers, the history and present situation of previous research in related fields (sometimes called literature review), and the author's intention and analysis basis, including the pursuit goal, research scope, theory and technical scheme selection of scientific papers. The introduction should be concise and to the point, and should not be equated with the abstract, or become the annotation of the abstract.
6. Text
The text is the core part of a scientific paper, which mainly answers the question of "how". The text should fully explain the viewpoint, principle, method and the whole process of achieving the expected goal, highlight the word "new" and reflect the originality of scientific papers. According to the need, the paper can be deeply layered, analyzed layer by layer, and set hierarchical titles by layer. The writing of scientific papers does not require gorgeous words, but requires clear thinking, strict logic, concise and accurate language, vivid and smooth; The content should be objective, scientific and complete, and try to speak with facts and data; Where you can make it clear in short words, you should state it in words. If it is not easy to express clearly in words or it is complicated, it should be expressed in tables or figures. Physical quantities and units shall adopt legal units of measurement.
The text can be divided into several paragraphs, and the title of each paragraph has no fixed format, but it can be divided into the following parts (taking the experimental research report paper as an example).
1) theoretical analysis.
2) experimental materials and methods
3) Experimental results and analysis.
4) Discussion on the results
The specific requirements are as follows:
1) The argument is clear, the argument is sufficient and the argument is reasonable;
2) Accurate facts, accurate data, accurate calculation and accurate language;
3) Rich in content and concise, avoiding repetition and triviality;
4) Clear organization, strict logic, and the expression form is suitable for the content;
5) Do not divulge secrets, and carry out technical treatment on information that needs to be kept secret.
Specific format requirements:
1) The text adopts No.5 Song style, with two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, a back row with multiple line spacing, and the setting value is1.25;
2) Title of the text:
First-class title: the title serial number is "I", which is bold in the small fourth song style, with exclusive lines and no punctuation at the end;
Second-level title: the title serial number is "(1)", which is bold with No.5 Song style, with exclusive lines and no punctuation at the end;
Third-level title: the title serial number is "1", which is bold with No.5. If the line is exclusive, there is no punctuation at the end. If it is not exclusive, a period must be added after the title;
Four-level title: the title serial number is "(1)", and the No.5 is in Song Dynasty. Other requirements are the same as those of the three-level title;
Five-level title: the title serial number is "①", which is the No.5 style, and other requirements are the same as those of the third-level title.
Note: The titles at the next level of each level should be numbered consecutively.
7. Conclusion
The conclusion is the final summary of the whole article. The conclusion is not a necessary part of a scientific paper. Mainly to answer "what" (what). It should be based on the phenomena, data and analysis obtained from the experiment or investigation in this paper, so as to point out completely, accurately and concisely: first, the principle and universality revealed by the results obtained by the research object from the investigation or experiment; Second, whether there are any abnormalities found in the study or problems that are difficult to explain and solve in this paper; 3. Similarities and differences with previously published research work (including others or the author himself); Fourthly, the theoretical and practical significance and value of this paper; Fifth, suggestions for further research on this topic.