Chen Shuozhen in the Tang Dynasty was good at packaging himself with witchcraft and witchcraft. At that time, its influence was so serious that monks and people from hundreds of miles around Fiona Fang came here to pay their respects to her.
At the beginning of October 653, Chen Shuozhen formally started his army. She is called "Emperor Wen Jia", 38 years earlier than Wu Zetian, and is the only female leader in China history who proclaimed herself emperor.
"New Tang Book Cui": At first, Shuozhen said that she had become immortal and bid farewell to her neighbors. Or accuse him of fraud, he has been caught, and he is not required to explain.
At first, Chen Shuozhen, who once claimed to be dying soon, bid farewell to the villagers. Coincidentally, at this time, someone accused her of defrauding property and was arrested by the government. As a result, after the formal trial, a document was issued to acquit her.
"New Tang Book Cui": So the in-laws Zhang lied: Shuozhen fell from the sky, became a human being, and could serve ghosts. Turn the phase into confusion and use it as a magic person.
After Chen Shuozhen escaped from prison and returned to China, his brother-in-law made packaging propaganda everywhere: Chen Shuozhen has become an immortal and has now returned to earth from heaven. Chen Shuozhen, who has been reborn, is now powerful. When she becomes a man, she will be able to exorcise ghosts, and she will be able to summon Yin soldiers from the underworld. This kind of propaganda was very effective, and soon a large number of believers gathered around.
After such careful packaging and boasting, Chen Shuozhen told each other that he was convinced of Chen Shuozhen's "day after day". The effect is amazing.
According to the legend of the continued monk, the shooter said: there are many monks and nuns in the thief state. Here is an example to illustrate what Fang called "extremely extensive".
Monk's Biography: Zhou Mu Demon Ji Chen Shuozhen. Witchcraft confuses people, misbehaves, and does good deeds. Monks from all directions will set up an enterprise. The state government immediately searched the county.
Zhou Purpose Chen Shuozhen used fallacies to confuse idle people, mislead good people and mislead the public. Monks from all directions also gathered in Jianye to transit. People from all counties and states encouraged each other to rush to Zhou Mu. They rushed one after another, and no one delayed planning the trip.
"Continued Biography of Monks": Living in a secluded rock room in harmony, still hanging. Everyone in the temple is poor and bored. Come and count 300. The old couple will be separated from the new couple and become helpless. Although I want to return to the plan, I have no choice.
At that time, Master Shifarong, who became a monk, meditated in a temple located in a deep forest, and the cave rock room where he lived was on the cliff. The monks in the temple only meet each other on weekdays, and there are no strangers, so they are very boring. However, influenced by Chen Shuozhen, many monks came all the way here and stopped staying, with more than 300 people every day. The monk who came before was just about to leave, and the newcomer had no place to live. Even if we want them to stay, there is no place left.
"Continued Biography of Monks": County officials are duty-bound.
The temples in the wilderness are full of people coming and going, and other places to stay can be imagined, which naturally alarmed the government. The county magistrate strictly forbids monks and people from the past to stay here.
Zi Zhi Tong Jian: At first, Chen Shuozhen, a woman, misled the people with bad words and rebelled against her brother-in-law, Zhang, calling herself the Emperor of Literati and being his courtiers.
At the beginning, Chen Shuozhen, a woman, bewitched the people with the words of witchcraft and witchcraft, saying that she was a fairy, a monk and nun, and a believer in Fiona Fang for hundreds of miles, constantly taking refuge in her name from all directions.
In early October 653, Chen Shuozhen and her brother-in-law Zhang officially declared an uprising. Transfer soldiers to rebel against the Tang Dynasty, claiming to be "Emperor Wenjia", establishing political power in imitation of the Tang Dynasty, and appointing Zhang as a servant to take charge of all affairs.
Servant shooting, in the early Tang Dynasty, was equivalent to prime minister.
History as a Mirror: Yin Shu led troops to attack Tonglu and finally captured the city. Chen Shuozhen rang the bell to burn incense and led two thousand soldiers to take Zhou Mu and Yuxian. He attacked Zhangzhou again and failed to capture it.
One night, Zhang unexpectedly led a raid on Tonglu and finally occupied the city.
Chen Shuozhen personally rang the bell to burn incense, encouraged the believers who came here, and personally led two thousand troops to capture Zhou Mu and nearby xian county. Then we turned to Zhangzhou, and Zhangzhou did not shoot down.
Chen Shuozhen officially captured Zhou Mu, and the respondents gathered. The troops quickly developed to nearly 20,000 people, shaking the ruling and opposition parties.
History as a Mirror: Imperial edict: Yangzhou secretariat ordered an army to crusade. Shuofang sent Dang Tong Wenbao to take 4,000 people to Wuzhou. Yi Xuan, the secretariat of Cui, sent his troops and refused.
Li Zhi, anxious to Yangzhou secretariat party arise and crusade. At the same time, Chen Shuozhen sent local Tong Wenbao and led 4,000 followers to attack Wuzhou. Wu Ci Shi Cui quickly called the army to resist.
Zi Tong Zhi Jian: It is widely rumored among the people that Shuo Wen has gods, and those who commit their soldiers will be punished, and all the philosophers are afraid.
It is widely rumored by villagers that Chen Shuozhen is blessed by the gods, and she herself has infinite magic power. Anyone who invades her army will offend the gods and be doomed to genocide.
Cui's soldiers were too scared to attack.
History as a Mirror: Cui, the fourth male soldier who joined the army, said: "If you start fighting smoothly, you will still accomplish nothing. If you follow the demon, it will be a long time! " Yi Xuan took Xuan Ji as the pioneer, and from then on, he went to the Huaihe River with Suizhou soldiers to defend, pick up thieves and fight.
Because the soldiers were afraid to attack because of the "god of truth", the teacher Cui shouted in a clear voice: "It depends on the right path, but it may not be successful in the end; What's more, she relies on witchcraft, how can it last! " Therefore, Cui appointed Cui as a striker to lead the state's military forces. Arrived in Xiahuai garrison, met with ministries in Chen Shuozhen, and the two sides launched a fierce battle.
"New Tang Book Cui": I went to Huai to defend and captured dozens of spies. When a star falls into a thief's camp, Yi Xuan says, "The thief will die."
As soon as Cui arrived at the Xiahuai Garrison, he arrested dozens of spies, spies and sentries at Chen Shuozhen's place.
That night, a meteor appeared in the sky and landed in Chen Shuozhen's camp. So Cui took the opportunity to publicize: Brothers, the meteor has fallen into the thief camp, which is a sign that God will destroy them.
In ancient times, meteors, like solar and lunar eclipses, were unknown omens.
Cui had just caught dozens of spies around Chen Shuozhen's military camp, and meteors landed in the enemy camp in front of him. What a coincidence. Meteor landing, no roar, no flame, meteorite falling, will it fall to the earth so gently? Of course not!
If, as the history books say, the young Cui only raised his arms and shouted, "The troops started to fight smoothly", would the soldiers dare to let go of their hands and feet and attack with high spirits? Then we underestimated the power of ghosts and gods in the eyes of the ancients, and there would not be a generation of peasant rebels who used ghosts and gods to win over the people, which also underestimated Cui's ability to improvise.
Cui is both civil and military. On martial arts, he has experienced many battles and rich combat experience. In the rebellion at the end of Sui Dynasty, he followed Shi Biao, Li Yuan, and defeated Wang many times. Therefore, Cui's suppression of Chen Shuozhen's uprising this time can be said to be a person who started from an uprising and suppressed another uprising.
In this paper, Cui learned from the strengths of various schools and explained them in sections, and was able to discuss the meaning of the Five Classics with Dr. Dangchao.
There is no clear record in the history books of how the front-line commander Cui et al. cracked and dealt with the statement that "stressing the gods" caused "scholars are afraid of fierceness", but some relevant clues can be found.
The epitaph "Xia Houxuan" in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties was changed to "Military Secretariat of Zhou Mu". Good luck is wise and gentle. So turn the rumor upside down first.
Xiahou Mao, who was supposed to be the secretariat of Jiangzhou, had not yet arrived when the uprising of Chen Shuozhen broke out. Chen Shuozhen publicized her magical power, and many people in Jiangdong believed it and followed her to attack the city and seize the land. Due to the urgent situation, Xia Houxuan changed the task of serving as the military secretariat of Zhou Mu.
In view of the situation of the rebels at that time, Xia Houxuan did not forcibly suppress them, but used tactics to appease the people with gentle tactics, and first sent people to spread rumors everywhere.
"Zhejiang Tongzhi": Mu Kou pressed the edge, arrogantly called the sage, and could serve the Yin soldiers. Don't use comforting words to help Don. Chen Shuozhen ascended the magic and surrendered. Things are made public. Many people became enlightened, led many people against thieves, and more than 10,000 people were insured.
When Chen Shuozhen's men attacked Lanxi, Chen Shuozhen said that when he became a man, he was a "saint" and could summon slaves from hell to help him.
Local Dong Shaoshu supported Tang Jun in order to save his hometown. In the end, Chen Shuozhen was addicted to witchcraft.
At that time, Dong Shaoshu wrote some facts about Chen Shuozhen one after another and showed them to the villagers. After you understand the situation, it suddenly dawned on you that you should follow Dong Shaoshu and help the imperial army resist Chen Shuozhen's troops. Thus protecting the lives of more than 10 thousand people.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Cui is the culprit of the astronomical spectacle of "falling star thief camp". At night, he deliberately shot an arrow at the torch in the other camp or something.
She said that she has a magical spirit to gather believers. Then I'll use the "star-falling thief camp" to boost morale. Let the soldiers firmly believe that the other side will lose and they will win. This is Cui, who is well informed, and deals with him as he deals with you.
Cui Yi Xuan, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty, was violently attacked, and there were people with shields around. Yi Xuan said, "Who wants to die if he tries to avoid evil?"
That night, all the soldiers knew about the "Star Falling Thief Camp". The next morning, everyone was full of energy and rose up to kill the enemy.
In the fierce battle between the two sides, the guards around him used shields to protect Cui Yi Xuan. He said, "If even my secretariat is afraid of death and dodges the sword and arrow, who will fight to the death?"
Zi Zhi Tong Jian: So the soldiers were all together, the thieves were defeated, and a thousand troops were beheaded. Listen to the rest; Ten thousand people fell into Muzhou.
Cui ordered to take off the shield and rushed over with the soldiers. So morale, Qi Xin together. Without strict training, Chen Shuo's real army soon collapsed and thousands of people were killed.
At the same time, Chen Shuozhen, who had no combat experience, could do nothing but let his ministries surrender one after another; When people loyal to the government arrived in Zhou Mu, the insurgents had no fighting spirit and thousands of people surrendered.
"Purple Tongzhi Sword": In November, Fang joined forces, won Shuo Zhen, and cut it, and the rest were tied.
On the second day of November, Fang and Cui led the troops to encircle and encircle, captured Chen Shuozhen and Zhang alive, beheaded them for public display, and the uprising was completely put down.
At this time, from the beginning of 10 to the beginning of 1 1 0, Chen Shuozhen's uprising, which had just passed one month, failed in the suppression.
In ancient China, although there were not many women leaders in the peasant uprising, there were also many women leaders. However, Chen Shuo was the first female leader who proclaimed herself emperor in the uprising, and the only woman in history who proclaimed herself emperor in the uprising.
(1) Ming's Five Miscellaneous Men's Department: He, Chen Shuozhen, etc. Although he is a thief, he is also a hero for a while.
(2) The first four years of Tang Yonghui. Chen Shuozhen, a woman from Zhoumu, objected. Claiming to be Emperor Wen Jia. Therefore, Zitong has a collection of Tianzi, a building of ten thousand years. Fang La relied on the uprising.
In the Tang Dynasty, Chen Shuozhen revolted, calling himself Emperor Wenjia. It is said that there are Tianzi Collection and Wannian Building. In the Song Dynasty, Fang La, a native of Qingxi County, Zhou Mu with Chen Shuozhen, also used witchcraft and heresy to confuse the masses, became increasingly confident, and finally rebelled with the believers.
(3) Textual research on Jianyuan in past dynasties: Tang said: Chen Shuozhen, a woman, claimed to be Emperor Wenjia, who was a pen name with an unknown year number.
The official does not admit that Wen Jia is just a "fake number", not a well-founded calendar year number.
It is not surprising that Chen Shuozhen is not accepted by orthodoxy. Strangely, it is also not accepted by folk literature.
Wen Jiadi in the Qing Dynasty's "Planning the Historic Yuefu in the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties": Labor can seize the emperor first. Who should you talk to first? Wen Jiadi Chen Shuozhen.
It means that when you are a nun, you can treat other people's men as husbands, and when you are a queen, you can ascend to the throne first. Who started the dynasty in which women usurped power and chaos? That's Emperor Wen Jia Chen Shuozhen.
Pan (pìn), female bird and beast. Living in the nest: the Tang Dynasty was called the reign of Wu Zetian; Metaphor woman usurps power and chaos.
Obviously, the title of this Yuefu poem is Wen Jiadi, but it is not difficult to see that the fact is an allusion to Wu Zetian. After reading this Yuefu poem, we may get a glimpse of the whole leopard and know the reason why folk literature belittles Chen Shuozhen.
Chen Shuozhen, also known as Chen Shuozhen, is often recorded as Chen Shuozhen in Historical Miscellanies.
In Biography of Miscellaneous Tang Dynasty in the Early Ming Dynasty and Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Late Ming Dynasty, it is said that Chen Shuozhen is "the sister of Emperor Yang Di Li Furen", and once worked as a nun in Ganye Temple, with a clear legal name.
There are two people in Ganye Temple, one is Wu Meiniang (that is, Wu Zetian). One is Feng Xiaobao (later named Xue Huaiyi), whose legal name is Huaiyi. Huai Qing, Wu Meiniang and Feng Xiaobao are inseparable. They often sleep together for one night.
When Wu Meiniang sent it back to the Palace, there happened to be a guest from Chen Xianke Zhoumu in Ganye Temple. Huaiqing had contacts with Chen Xianke, and he also saved his fortune and went to Zhou Mu with him.
Original fragment of Za Tang Zhuan:
"Shimou mansion suddenly broke out in a pool, revealing a stone bridge engraved with the word' Huaixian'. People go to the pool to take pictures, and they will take pictures for a lifetime. So, Mr. and Mrs. Huai Qing also went to take photos. When they saw the costumes of the Emperor and the Queen in the pool, they were overjoyed and said to Xianke, "The word' Huai Xian' on the bridge is written in the name of you and me. See this. Wu Meiniang can be emperor, but we can't? "
Therefore, they and Xianke set up a hall to worship righteousness, only avoiding cows and dogs, not fasting, and everyone came to convert and believed in it. In less than a year or two, there are thousands of people. Huaiqing stood on his own feet, saying "Shuo Zhen". Choose a lean and handsome young man, teach him magic, and you can call the shots.
The Shuozhen Uprising first killed Yin Jun, captured the city, erected a yellow flag, called himself Emperor Wenjia, and Xianke called Chongwen King.
Chen Shuozhen, the emperor of Wenjia, is so brave that no one can beat him. Wu Zetian named Xue Huaiyi the right general and appealed to Chen Shuozhen.
Perhaps it is "robbing charming children and spreading lewdness everywhere" that violates the law. Chen Shuozhen's husband was shot dead by another Xue and his head was beheaded.
Chen Shuozhen, who "crammed" all day, couldn't help but burst into tears when he saw the jade ruyi that was given to Xue Huaiyi by people in those years. Regardless of the apprentice, regardless of her husband, regardless of her career, she immediately opened the door and surrendered to the imperial edict. Accompany Xue Huaiyi to see Wu Zetian, and Chen Shuozhen was made righteous king.
It is not Chen Shuozhen's initiative to gather people for uprising by witchcraft (such as "Taiping Road" in Zhang Jiao). Other female leaders rebelled, and folk literature was generally publicized from the front, such as Tang Saier in the Ming Dynasty and Wang Conger in the Qing Dynasty. Only Chen Shuozhen, who claimed to be the emperor in the uprising, was drowned in history.
I saw two "The True Story of Chen Shuo" on the Internet, one of which was called "Ancient Edition". In fact, the two versions are similar.
Guben and Chen Shuo True Story: Chen Shuozhen, a native of Xin 'an County, Zhou Mu, is handsome and beautiful, but he is agile and good at fighting, and can lift a thousand pounds. When I was too old to marry, I asked people to say, "Xuan Nv has given me divine power for nine days. If I can win, I will give it.". The village stirred up many people with horns, but Shuo really didn't lose. The brave and extraordinary are all wings, and loyalty is also a teacher.
There are no uncommon words in this passage, so you can see it without translation.
There is no doubt that the true story of Chen Shuo, who is called unofficial history by modern people, is actually a fake!
This article has no author, no age and dynasty, and no source. And historical knowledge is full of loopholes.
The article said: "The purpose is: Xin 'an County should be renamed Chun, and the truth should be determined on the spot to avoid trouble. "
There was no Chun 'an in the Tang Dynasty.
(2) There was no autopsy in the Tang Dynasty, even if the emperor only hated it for boredom, it would not be stated in the imperial edict document.
(2) The usage of "wooden donkey" is wrong.
The article "The True Story of Chen Shuo" said: "Put it on a real donkey, put it in a pestle, and push it around six streets and three cities."
In ancient times, using "wooden donkeys" to escort prisoners was really "walking around six streets and three cities" to beat and warn others. If there is a naked parade, few people will watch it, let alone expose their genitals and "reach into the house."
In fact, neither unofficial history's official history nor his essay notes said anything about "going deep into the family". Even in the Water Margin: Take Wang Po out, push a donkey, prop up the long street and chop him to death. There is no meaning of "stepping into a household".
"Wooden Donkey" is a siege tool invented during the Three Kingdoms period to transport soldiers and stones. Until the Tang Dynasty, the role of "wooden donkey" was dedicated to fighting and siege.
In the Song Dynasty, soldiers at the front of the war were occasionally escorted by "wooden donkeys" because of their serious crimes, and there were no prison cars.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it was quite common to use "wooden donkeys" to escort repeat offenders, regardless of gender.
For example, Yuan Qu Yuan: Dou Yun: Zhang Donkey poisoned his grandfather, raped a widow, and planned to go to the city, crucify a wooden donkey, and put it to death with 120 knife.
There is also Appendix to Journey to the West: Chen Guangrui was killed in the first year. First, Li Biao was nailed to a wooden donkey, pushed to the city of Cao, and cut down a thousand knives for show.
"Killing a chicken as an example" is to punish female repeat offenders, and "wooden pestle" is added, which is only found in the four major mysteries of Wu Zetian and Di Gong, and is said to have been invented by Di. Of course, these two books cannot be read as history and miscellaneous notes.
In addition, some descriptions of Chen Shuozhen's gaffes being nailed to a "wooden donkey" will not appear in any slightly serious novels, and there will be no mention of historical miscellaneous notes.
Therefore, the true story of Chen Shuo on the Internet is a practical joke of contemporary people!