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Who are the seven sons of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty?
The seven sons of Jian 'an refer to seven famous poets except Cao Shi and his son during the Jian 'an period in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. They are Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen. The name of "seven sons" began with Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper: "Today's literati include Lu Kongju, Guangling Chen Zhang, Wang Shen, Beihai Xu, Liu Chen Ruan Yu Yuan Yu, Runan Xingyang Delian, and Dongping businessman Liu Zhen. People who have given birth to seven children have nothing to learn and nothing to write. "

Kong Rong

Kong Rong, a native of Luqufu, is the 20th grandson of Confucius. When he was young, he gave a big pear to his brother and took a small pear himself, so he was a fairy. This is the story of "Kong Rong gives pears". In his early years, he joined the crusade against Dong Zhuo and later worked for Cao Cao, but he was executed for discouraging Cao Cao from attacking Liu Bei.

As the first of the seven sons of Jian 'an, he is very talented. The only existing works are prose and poetry. Prose, such as "Praise the Meter Scale" and "On Xiaozhang Sheng with Cao Gong", are flowery and full of lovers' flavor; Humor in Talking with Cao Cao about Prohibition. His second poem, Miscellaneous Poems, describes the bereavement in simple terms, which is sad and moving.

Chen Lin (? ~2 17)

Writers during the Han and Wei Dynasties. One of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". The word Kong Zhang. Guangling Sheyang (now southeast of Chuzhou District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province) is a native. There is no exact research on the date of birth, but I know that I am older in the "Jian 'an Seven Sons", which is similar to Kong Rong. In the last years of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, he served as the master book of general blades. Blade was summoned to Luoyang, the capital, to punish the eunuch. Chen Lin tried to dissuade them, but blades refused to accept them. Finally defeated and killed. Dong Zhuo abused Luoyang, and Chen Lin took refuge in Jizhou and entered Yuan Shao's account. Yuan Shao has written many articles and military documents. The most famous is "Pulling Zhou Yuwen for Yuan Shao", which recounts Cao Cao's crimes and denounces his father and ancestors. It's very inflammatory. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao was defeated in World War I, and Chen Lin was captured by Cao Jun, so Cao Cao loved it. He made a drink offering to Sikong's military adviser and put him in charge of the archives together with Ruan Yu. Later, he turned to be the supervisor of the Prime Minister. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Serina Liu, Angelababy and Xu Gan died of epidemic diseases.

Chen Lin can write poems, essays and poems. As a representative of poetry, Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave describes the sufferings brought by heavy labor to the broad masses of the people, which has important practical significance. The whole article is written in the form of dialogue, and Yuefu folk songs have great influence, which is one of the earliest works written by literati. In addition to "writing Yuzhou for Yuan Shao", there are also "writing for Cao Hong and the Prince". His prose style is bold, vivid and vigorous, so Cao Pi has a comment that "Kong Zhangzhang shows extraordinary health" (the book of travel). The representative work of Ci and Fu is Wu Fujuan, which eulogizes Yuan Shaoke's achievements in destroying Gongsun Zan and is quite imposing. It was also called a masterpiece at that time. In addition, SHEN WOO Fu praised Cao Cao's military ability when he marched north to Wu Huan, and his style was similar to that of Wu. Chen Lin changed hands in troubled times during the Han and Wei Dynasties, which showed his enthusiasm for fame to some extent. This enthusiasm is also reflected in his works. Compared with other "Seven Scholars", his poems and essays more prominently show the content of "building a virtuous reputation".

Chen Lin's works, according to the original collection of the Annals of Sui Shu Classics 10, have been lost. Collection of Chen Jishi compiled by Zhang Qian in Ming Dynasty was included in Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.

RoyceWong

RoyceWong people: Date of birth and death:177-217 (41year).

Native place [Yanzhou] Gaoping, Yang Shan [now Zouxian, Shandong]

She looks sleepy and weak.

Officials serve middle schools.

Family information, Father Wang Qian

Mark | cong, former army

Wang Shen —— A Concise Historical Biography

RoyceWong, whose real name is Zhong Xuan, is from Gaoping, Yang Shan. He was a famous minister and writer of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. His ancestors were three princes of the Han Dynasty. When Xian Di moved westward, RoyceWong moved to Chang 'an, and Cai Yong, commander of the Left Army, was surprised. Later, I went to Jingzhou to attach myself to Liu Biao. RoyceWong, Liu Biao, is not worthy of the name, weak and not very important. After Liu Biao died. RoyceWong persuaded Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, to surrender to Cao Cao. Cao Cao appointed RoyceWong as Prime Minister and appointed him as our Commissioner. The ancestral temple was built in the state of Wei, and was attended by RoyceWong, He Qia, Du Fu and others. At that time, the old ceremony had been abolished, and North Korea was about to be established, and Wang Shen made it official. RoyceWong memorized knowledge and was good at arithmetic writing. He wrote 60 poems, poems, essays and discussions, among which Seven Wounded Poems, Ode to the Building are all famous works, and Wang Shizhong Collection. Together with Kong Rong of Lu, Xu Gan of Beihai, Chen Lin of Guangling, Liu Zhen of De, Ru 'nan and Dongping, they are called "Seven Children of Jian 'an". Jian 'an died in 22 years, at the age of 41.

RoyceWong-Romantic Biography

RoyceWong, whose real name is Zhong Xuan, is from Gaoping, Yang Shan. He was a famous minister and writer of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. When RoyceWong was a child, he went to see Cai Yong, commander of the left army. Cai Yong was surprised, but went to see him. RoyceWong memorized knowledge and was good at arithmetic writing. Once, I read a roadside stone tablet with a friend, read it once, and recited it word for word. Once again, watching people play go, the situation is very chaotic. Wang can reset it without missing it. Later, he was attached to Liu Biao in Jingzhou, and Liu Biao took it as a guest of honor. After Liu Biao's death, RoyceWong persuaded Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, to surrender to Cao Cao. When Cao Cao arrived in Jingzhou, RoyceWong was appointed as the Hou of the Shanhaiguan Pass. The ancestral temple was built in Wei, Wang Shen, He Qia, Du Bai Middle School. * * * proposed to respect Cao Cao as "Wang Wei"; Later, Xun You was ordered by the secretariat to stop the remonstration and worried about his own death, so he decided to stop.

RoyceWong's Historical Evaluation

◆ Chen Shou commented: "In the past, Wendi and Wang Chen were both respected by their sons, rich in literary talent and corresponding in step. Only six people, such as Ci, are the most famous. He is the official of Chang Bo, and he implements the system of one generation, but he is not the essence of Xu Gan. " ("The Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Volume 21, Wang Weier Liu Chuan")

◆ "Today's literati, Kong Rong of Lu, Chen Lin of Guangling, RoyceWong of, Xu Gan of Beihai, Chen, Ru 'nan, Serina Liu of Dongping, and the seven sons of our company, all read books, all speak without saying anything, and are proud of their success. He is good at diction. I ran away when I was doing it, but it was not a horse. Such as the beginning of charm, going upstairs, writing poems, thinking, mysterious apes, missing flowers, round fans, and dried orange poems. Although Zhang and Cai are just like this, other articles can't be called. " (The reflection of Shu Wei, Volume 21, Wang Wei Er Chuan, quoted from Dian Lun)

◆ Zhong Rong commented on RoyceWong and Wei Shi: "It originated from Li Ling. The fuss is Wen Xiu's. Between Cao and Liu, there is no integration. Chen Fangsi is insufficient and exceeds Wei Wen. " ("Poetry")

◆ Bai Juyi's poem "Collection of Topics": "I am Deng Bodao, and there is no king in the world. It should be given only to daughters and left to grandchildren. 」

Xu Gan

Xu Gan (171-217), a native of Beihai (now Weifang, Shandong) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an.

Teenagers study hard and concentrate on reading classics. At that time, Xu Gan, a county shepherd, was called "embarrassed by courtesy and life, and even wanted to make martial arts". He regards "ignoring officials and wealth, and not worrying about the glory of the world." Decline. In the early years of Jian 'an, Cao Cao paid a visit to Sikong strategist and turned to literature with five senses. Xu Gan himself is good at ci and fu, and he can also write poems. His five-character poems were wonderful at that time. His main work is about China. At that time, Cao Pi praised the book as "the words of a family, with elegant words, which can be passed down to future generations." (with Wu Zhishu). His poems such as Xuan Fu Yuan, Lou Fu, Ju Fu and Yuan Fan Fu were once evaluated by Cao Pi as "though Zhang Heng and Cai Cai Yong are not bad" (Dian Lun Wen).

Ruan Yu

Ruan Yu (? -212), Zi Yu, Chen Liuwei (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, a writer of Han and Wei Dynasties. The secretary of Zhang Biao is excellent, and his masterpiece is Writing for Tsao Gong and Sun Quan. The poem "Drive Away from the Northland" is more vivid in describing the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother.

When he was young, he studied under Cai Yong, and Cai Yong called him a "wizard". The secretary of the chapter table is excellent. At that time, military books were mainly written by Ruan Yu and Chen Lin. Later, he moved to Cang as prime minister. The language of poetry is simple and can often reflect general social problems. The poem Drive Out of the North Gate describes the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother. Ruan Yu's musical accomplishment is quite high. His son Ruan Ji and grandson Ruan Xian were both celebrities at that time, ranking among the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Yuanyu, editor of Ming Dynasty.

Yang Ying; Angelababy

Angelababy (? -2 17), a writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Southampton County (now Xiangcheng) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He is good at composing fu, with dozens of essays, including "Poems of Commander Wu Yan Li Zhang Tai Yan". The father's name should be Xun, and the official position is the most common (a general term for ancient officials). Cao Cao was appointed Prime Minister of Wang Wei, and later he became the son of Hou Shu in the plain. When Cao Pi was the commander of the five senses, he wrote dozens of articles for the literature of the general office (responsible for proofreading classics and offering articles). Poetry is also good.

Being in the Han and Wei Dynasties, Yan expressed deep sympathy for people's disasters, which was reflected in his works such as Linghe Fu, Yu Ji Fu, Fu Zheng Fu and Gong Yan Fu. These works use generous words, which profoundly reflect the social unrest and the pain of people's displacement in the late Han Dynasty. It embodies his desire for national unity. In the literary history of Wei and Jin Dynasties, he was also known as the "seven sons of Jian 'an" with Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan and Serina Liu, and was also known as the "seven sons" because they lived together in Linzhang County, Henan Province. There are not many works handed down from generation to generation, and the original collection has been lost to this day. Yingde Lian Ji compiled in Ming Dynasty.

Serina Liu

Liu Zhen (? ~ 2 17) A writer between Han and Wei Dynasties. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Word business. Dongping (now Shandong) people. Father Liu Liang, read your literature. During the Jian 'an period, Serina Liu was called a subordinate of the Prime Minister by Cao Cao. I have a good relationship with the Cao Pi brothers. Later, Zhen Shi, the wife of Cao Pi, served hard labor for disrespectful crimes, and was later exempted from being a petty official. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Chen Lin, Yu Xu and Yang Ying died of epidemic disease.

Serina Liu's literary achievements are mainly manifested in poetry, especially the creation of five-character poems. Cao Pi once said that he was "a good poet of his five-character poems, and he was wonderful and unique" (You Wu Yu Zhi). His works are magnificent, lofty in artistic conception and high in style. Together with RoyceWong, it is called "Liu Wang". In Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said that "public spirit wins, public propaganda wins" (A Brief Introduction to Arts and Literature), which revealed their respective strengths through comparison. Others called him "Cao Liu" with Cao Zhi, also from the perspective of Qi. The three poems "To My Brother" reflect his style, express the poet's ambition, and have a sad, generous and refined spirit. Among them, the second song: "The pavilion is loose on the mountain, and the rustling valley is caressed." When the wind is strong, pine branches are strong. First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. "Don't you feel cold? Pine and cypress are natural. " Especially praised. The weakness of Serina Liu's writing style is that his words are not rich enough, so Zhong Rong said that he was "too angry with his writing style, but not so annoying" (in the poem). He and Wang Neng each have a great Xia Fu, and the difference in literary talent is obvious.

Serina Liu's four-volume Economic Annals of Sui Shu and Shi Mao Literature and Art 10 have been lost. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Jian compiled Gong Liu Collection, which was included in 103 records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.