Original Publisher: Long Yuan Journal Network Abstract: Su Shi is a bright pearl in the history of China literature. His ci poems are quite accomplished in subject matter, language use, expression and style, which opened up a new world for China's poetry and brought brilliant achievements to the ci circles in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi's position in the history of China Ci is irreplaceable and unparalleled in the world. Su Shi's literary creation is rich in content and a wide range of subjects, most of which are impressive and have the highest artistic value. They are poems expressing personal feelings and praising natural scenery. Su Shi's ci style is magnificent, and his poems often reflect the real society directly or indirectly. Su Shi combined the social functions of ci and poetry incisively and vividly, reflecting the mental outlook and living conditions of a generation of literati. Su Shi's poems about things often vividly describe our usual seemingly ordinary scenery and use things as metaphors for people. Su Shi's poems, which reflect social reality, care about people's livelihood and expose political malpractice, vividly show Su Shi's concern for social problems. Keywords: artistic features of Su Shi's poems Su Shi (1037 ~1kloc-0/), Zi Zhan, Dongpo Jushi, Meishan, Sichuan,1February 9, (1037 65438+/kloc-) Su Shi is a great literary master in the history of China literature. His poems, words and essays are all beautiful. As far as ci is concerned, his contribution is particularly outstanding. First, Su Shi's poems and songs are unique in theme selection, profound and intriguing in novel theme. These are quite different from Su Shi's extraordinary and bumpy life. There are more than 2,700 existing poems by Su Shi, with a wide range of themes and rich contents. Sympathy for the people and concern for production are the prominent contents of Su Shi's poems. Su Shi's landscape poems and rational poems have the highest artistic value and are the most popular. Su Shi traveled all his life, enjoyed the wonders and created a large number of landscape poems. Su Shi is good at understanding new ideas and wonderful ideas from daily life and ordinary natural scenery, and writing thought-provoking and interesting poems. Such as "Title Xilin Wall" and other articles. In addition, Su Shi also has high attainments in calligraphy and painting, and has written many poems about appreciating calligraphy, such as Reading Meng Jiao's Poems. Su Shi's poems are bold and agile, full of ease, full of talent and thoughts, touching the scene, full of spring, unique in art and becoming a grand view of a generation. Su Shi is observant and concise in poetry. No matter how he describes the scenery, state of things and human feelings, he can achieve the "hidden feelings that must be achieved" (Ou Bei Shi Hua). The artistic achievements of Xin Qiji's ci are mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, Xin Qiji has extraordinary talent in controlling the tone of ci. Secondly, Xin Qiji also has special attainments in the use of language, especially in a large number of allusions and things. The so-called "drive away Zhuang, Sao, scenery and history, without axe chisel marks, and the brushwork is very steep." Thirdly, it is also one of Xin Qiji's important artistic achievements to be good at mobilizing all artistic means to serve the creation of vivid and distinctive artistic images. Xin Qiji took reason as the word, and wrote the contents stated in the strategy into the word. Words reflect ideals and ambitions, but they are not "straightforward" but expressed with concrete images. This kind of artistic means is varied, and there are mainly two kinds: ① Creating artistic conception through artistic image. (2) Reflect the local scenery with classics and things. For example, in "Eternal Happiness", all three stories are related to Jingkou (Zhenjiang). This word satirizes the present with the ancient, learns from the past and uses things, which conforms to the present reality and further enhances the appeal of artistic image. Xin Qiji's artistic attainments make his lyrics form a unique style, resulting in "Jiaxuan style". The so-called "Jiaxuan style" not only enhances the form of Ci, but also maintains the "true color" of Ci. Therefore, Xin Qiji was unique in the Southern Song Dynasty. Of course, Xin Qiji's artistic creation will inevitably have some drawbacks. Some of his works are argumentative, informal and lack of concrete images, some are piled up with allusions, and some are ridiculed as "publishing books". But on the whole, Xin Qiji has made great contributions to the realm of Ci and the further development of artistic expression of Ci. Excerpted from China Literature, Encyclopedia of China 1. "Poetry is based on prose" is one of the remarkable features of Su Shi's poetry, which permeates the prose syntax, such as Shi Gu Song. In fact, the success of "writing with poetry" depends on talent for poetry. 2. Rich metaphors, also known as "metaphors", such as "A Hundred Steps of a Flood". 3. Keen and meticulous observation and excellent written expression, ordinary things, once written by their hands, give people a feeling of touching spring, such as "Yoshioka Fried Tea". 4. Learning is poetry, which is reflected in being argumentative and good at using allusions. Consciously put arguments into poetry, and combine the image feeling of things with philosophical thinking. For example, I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. 5. Su Shi is good at seven-character poems, with diverse styles and exquisite seven-character poems. For example, "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate." 6. There are two basic styles of Su Shi's poems, one is vigorous and beautiful, the other is bold and simple, and the other is open and leisurely. It is the dominant tendency of his poetic style, that is, an aesthetic realm beyond the secular. Content of stone ci: Su Shi expanded the field of ci, expressing life interest, political ambition, life experience, feelings for relatives and friends, pastoral life, chanting things, talking about Zen, reasoning and so on. These are all inappropriate. The style of Su Shi's ci is famous for its boldness. In it, he described the magnificent scenery of Chibi battlefield, and the images of heroes such as Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang were vividly displayed. But there is also a delicate, beautiful, gentle and profound side, such as (don't listen to the leaves in the forest) writing simply. Su Shi's ci does not like carving, but is good at absorbing poetry into ci, and occasionally uses the F language at that time, giving people a fresh and simple feeling. Features: 1. Created a bold and unconstrained style of ci. In addition to graceful and restrained, Su Shi also created a large number of bold words, created a bold style of words, and promoted the change of the style of words. We generally think that Su Shi's bold words can express his boldness with the help of magnificent images and grand artistic conception. Su Shi's bold and unconstrained artistic style is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the passionate and even sad * * * is integrated into his ci; Second, when writing about people, reciting scenery and things, win with generous and heroic image, magnificent momentum and vast and magnificent scenes; Third, it is famous for its bold and unrestrained tone. Such as "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting", "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" and "When Will the Moon Come?" all reflect this style. 2. Take poetry as a word. The so-called poetry as a word is to transplant the expression of poetry into words, 3. Break through the bondage of melody. Su Shi's "Poetry as Ci" is to break through the restrictions and constraints of music on Ci and turn Ci from an accessory of music into an independent lyric poem. Su Shi wrote lyrics only for reading, not for singing, so he paid attention to the freedom to express his feelings. Although he also abides by the rules of melody, he is not limited to melody. Therefore, Su Shi wrote freely, and even if he occasionally disagreed with the melody, he was criticized by Lu You, Li Qingzhao and others. 4. Language innovation of Su Ci. The language style of Su Ci is fresh and simple. He absorbed the essence of ancient languages in many ways, and enriched the expressive power of words with the words of predecessors, slips of the tongue and function words. For example, this song Man Fang Ting: The snail's horn is nominally hollow, and the fly's head is meager and busy. The cause of fame and fortune is not necessarily strong, and the loser is not necessarily weak. Hurry up, throw off the shackles, indulge yourself and be carefree while you are idle. Even if it's only a hundred years, I'll get drunk and run 36000 yards. Think about it. How much can you do? Worried about the wind and rain, half hinder each other. Why waste your breath talking short? It is better to face the breeze and bright moon, take moss as a mattress and high clouds as a screen, and live quietly. Living in the south of the Yangtze River, one minute drinking, an elegant "Man Ting square".