Papers must be systematic and complete academic papers (or a group of papers), and the research results independently completed by the applicant under the guidance of the tutor are not allowed to copy or plagiarize the achievements of others. The academic viewpoint of the paper must be clear, the argument is correct, the reasoning is rigorous, the data is reliable, the level is clear, and the text is fluent. Papers should be written in Chinese (except for foreign language majors). Generally, the number of master's dissertations is 40,000-50,000 (medical college: 30,000-40,000), the number of master's dissertations is 20,000-50,000 (medical college:1000-30,000), and the number of doctoral dissertations is 80,000-1000 (professional degree 20)

Second, the writing requirements

The paper generally includes the following 12 parts, as follows:

1, cover

The cover of the dissertation uniformly printed by the school is adopted.

2. Title page

Include Chinese title page and English title page. In addition to the contents on the cover, the title page should also add the funded projects, research direction, degree level applied for, training units and other contents.

3. Title page

Including the original statement of the paper, the power of attorney for the use of the copyright of the paper and the resolution of the defense of the paper. Relevant personnel shall sign as required. The original copyright use statement and the power of attorney can be downloaded from the home page of the graduate school, and the copy of the defense resolution can also be downloaded.

4. Summary

It is a summary of the contents of the paper, highlighting the creative achievements or new viewpoints of the paper and briefly stating the research purpose, content, methods, achievements and conclusions of the paper. The key words (4 ~ 6) in this paper are indicated at the bottom of the abstract page.

Abstract includes Chinese abstract and English abstract. Chinese abstracts should be concise and accurate, and the number of words should generally not exceed 500 words (master's degree thesis) or 800 words (doctoral degree thesis). The English abstract should be consistent with the Chinese abstract.

5. Contents

The table of contents is the outline of the paper and the subtitle of each part of the paper, which should be listed in turn and numbered. Professional titles at all levels are marked with numbers such as 1, 1. 1, 1. 1 respectively.

6. Symbol description (optional)

Explanation of the meaning and unit (or size) of symbols in dissertations.

7. Text

The text is the main body and core part of the paper, which generally includes the following aspects:

(1) Introduction

Introduction is the beginning of the main part of the paper, which should be concise and to the point, and should not be the same as the abstract or become the annotation of the abstract. In addition to explaining the research purpose, methods and results, it should also comment on the research status at home and abroad and the existing research results in related fields; This paper introduces the premise and task, theoretical and experimental basis, scope and expected results of this study, as well as the problems solved in this paper on the existing basis.

(2) Each specific chapter

The content must be realistic, objective and true, accurate and complete, clear in logic, concise and easy to read. Different disciplines and majors may have different regulations. Generally, it consists of titles, text descriptions, charts, tables, formulas, etc.

Pictures and tables should be "self-explanatory", that is, they can be understood only by looking at their contents without looking at the text. Drawings and tables shall have drawing number, table number, drawing name and table name (the name of drawings and tables). Citation chart should indicate the source of literature in the upper right corner of the title. The ordinate and abscissa of a graph must be marked with "quantity, standard symbol and unit", which can be omitted only when it is unnecessary to mark (such as dimensionless). ). The photo requires clear outline of the theme and main display parts, which is convenient for plate making. Photos should have scales showing the size of objects. Drawings must be neat, clear and standard. Among them, the mechanical parts drawings meet the requirements of mechanical drawing specifications, and the schematic drawings should clearly reflect the contents in the drawings.

(3) Conclusion

The conclusion is the final and overall conclusion of the paper, which should be refined, accurate and complete. This paper focuses on the creative achievements of the author's research and its significance in this research field, and further puts forward some problems and suggestions that need to be discussed.

8. Reference

The writing of the paper should be based on a rigorous and realistic scientific attitude, and all the places that cite other people's achievements should be listed at the end of the paper in the order of citation. If there are less than 3 authors of the cited documents, they should all be listed. If the number exceeds the first three, the display word "etc" or "etc" will be added later.

The description of references should be complete and conform to the relevant national standards (GB/T77 14-2005 "Rules for the Description of References"). For example:

When the reference is a periodical, it should be listed in turn: serial number author, article title, periodical name, year, volume number (issue number), starting and ending page numbers;

When the reference document is a monograph, it should be listed in sequence: serial number author, title, edition (the first edition is not marked), publishing place, publishing unit, publishing year, starting and ending page numbers;

When the cited document is a patent, it should be listed in sequence: serial number, patent applicant, title, country, patent document type, patent number and publication date;

When technical standards are cited, they should be listed in turn: the person responsible for drafting the serial number, the standard code and the standard serial number-publication year, standard name, publication place, publisher and publication year.

9. Notes (not required)

It can be recorded as a footnote at the bottom of the page, and it is forbidden to make comments in the text.

10, appendix (not required)

This is a supplement to the main body of the paper.

1 1, thank you.

The written record of the author's gratitude to the organizations and individuals who provided help and support for the completion of the paper should be realistic.

12, catalogue of academic papers and scientific research achievements

Academic papers published (or employed), scientific research achievements and patents obtained during my degree study are listed in chronological order respectively.

Three, the editing format and printing and binding requirements of the dissertation

1, font size: the first-level title is bold and bold type 3; The secondary title is bold and bold font No.4; The third-level title is small font size and bold font size. The text is sung by Primary Four Five.

2. Charts, tables, notes, references and formulas:

(1)No.: Figures, tables, notes, references and formulas are numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals. For example, figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 or table 1, table 2, table 3, etc. (If there is only one graph or table, it should still be compiled as graph 1 or table 1), and so on.

(2) Figures: All figures are marked in English, the illustrations are in Chinese, and the figures are in Chinese and English, with Chinese No.5 in italics and English No.5 characters. The drawing name is placed after the drawing number, and the drawing number and the drawing name are placed in the center below the drawing.

(3) Tables: Generally, the arrangement of tables is that the contents and test items are read horizontally from left to right, and the data are read vertically in sequence. The table title is placed after the table number, and the table number and table title are placed in the middle position above the table.

(4) Formula: the formula should be in the middle of another line, and the longer formula should be returned at the equal sign as far as possible, or at symbols such as "+"and "-". In the formula, the length of the horizontal line of the fractional line should be distinguished, and the main horizontal line should be equal to the equal sign. The formula should be followed by numbers, which should be enclosed in brackets and written at the end of the right line without dotted lines.

3. Typesetting and printing: The dissertation is typeset on A4 paper and printed on both sides.

4. Binding: The cover of the dissertation is uniformly printed by the school and arranged in the order of Chinese title page, English title page, original statement, power of attorney for copyright use of the dissertation, thesis defense resolution, Chinese abstract, English abstract, catalogue, symbol description (optional), text, references, notes (optional), appendix (optional), thanks, academic papers and scientific research achievements.