1, punish informed criticism;

2, terminate or cancel the relevant scientific research projects, and cancel the application qualification within a certain period of time;

3. Revocation of academic awards or honorary titles;

4. Dismissal or dismissal;

5. Other treatment measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Acts that constitute academic misconduct generally include:

1, plagiarism, misappropriation of other people's academic achievements;

2. Tampering with other people's research results;

3. Forging scientific research data, materials, documents and notes, or fabricating facts or misrepresenting research results;

4. Sign the research results and academic papers without participating in the research or creation, improperly use others' signatures without others' permission, the fictitious collaborators have the same signatures, or many people have completed the research together without indicating others' work and contributions in the results;

5. Providing false academic information in the process of reporting topics, achievements, awards and job evaluation, and applying for a degree;

6, buying and selling papers, writing or writing papers for others;

7. Other rules formulated by institutions of higher learning or relevant academic organizations and relevant scientific research management institutions are academic misconduct.

To sum up, there are various punishment measures for academic misconduct, aiming at maintaining academic integrity and promoting academic innovation and development through the combination of education, prevention, supervision and punishment.

Legal basis:

Measures to prevent and deal with academic misconduct in colleges and universities

Article 29

Institutions of higher learning shall, in accordance with the conclusions and suggestions of the academic committee, combine the nature of the behavior and the seriousness of the circumstances, and make the following treatment for those responsible for academic misconduct in accordance with their functions and powers and prescribed procedures:

(1) informed criticism;

(two) to terminate or cancel the relevant scientific research projects, and cancel the application qualification within a certain period of time;

(three) revocation of academic awards or honorary titles;

(4) Dismissal or dismissal;

(five) other treatment measures stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

At the same time, in accordance with the relevant regulations, disciplinary actions such as warning, recording a demerit, lowering the post level, dismissal or expulsion may be given.

If the person responsible for academic misconduct obtains benefits such as scientific research projects, academic awards or honorary titles set up by relevant departments and institutions, the school shall also make suggestions to the relevant competent departments.

Students who have academic misconduct should also be given corresponding school registration punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions on student management.

If academic misconduct is directly related to obtaining a degree, the degree-granting unit shall suspend, refuse or revoke the degree according to law.