1, the central argument is a simple and clear sentence that highly summarizes the full text. The following are all the arguments and arguments around this sentence to prove the author's point of view. It is the author's most basic view on the problems discussed, the most important ideological viewpoint put forward by the author in the article, and the high generalization and concentration of all arguments. Used in argumentative writing, it is equivalent to the central sentence in narrative text, expressing the idea of the whole article.

2. The topic only refers to the content discussed in the article.

The difference between the two:

1. Different definitions

Argument is the author's viewpoint and view on the problem discussed, and the topic is a proposition to be proved. It's just a question or object of discussion. The former is like "the profound attainments of learning come from diligence", while the latter is like "talking about modesty".

2. Different requirements

The argument should be correct, clear, targeted, in line with objective reality, scientific truth and Marxism-Leninism, with clear views, for or against, unambiguous and clear-cut attitude. The establishment of the topic has no author's views and opinions, and it can be a one-sided wrong understanding or phenomenon.

3. Different forms

Judging from the topic, the presentation of the argument is generally a relatively complete judgment sentence, such as "self-taught candidates should have knowledge of literature and history", and the appearance of the topic is often phrases, such as "thinking and acting", "asking questions" and "talking about bones".

4. Different positions

The position of the argument is flexible, which can be in the title, at the beginning of the article or at the end of the article; The position of the topic is generally at the beginning of the title or text. The topic is what the author wants to discuss. For example, "talking about the backbone" is the topic, which does not directly show the author's attitude and opinions, but only limits the content and scope of the article. And "We China people have backbone" is the argument that reflects the author's views and opinions.

The paper is the question put forward by the author, and it is the content and scope of the paper. Argument is the author's opinions, views and opinions on the topic. The former is to establish the "boundary" of the paper, and the latter is to establish what "flag". An argument is an answer to a topic. Theme is the definition of an argument. The same topic can have different arguments. The two are interdependent.