Nationality of China people

The Nationality of China People: On China People 1

China has a saying, "China has the nature of thousands of people through the ages". China people with thousands of years of civilization have both * * * differences and regional differences, forming various types of national character. Unity and diversity are two aspects of China's nationality.

1987+00 month? In an interview with American scholars on behalf of China, Fei Xiaotong, a smoking anthropologist, said frankly, "In order to solve the problem of China, I will try my best to understand China. But until now, I have not really understood the ideology clearly displayed by China people in China society and the essence of China spirit that forms China people's behavior. "

For a long time, China people have been claiming to be "an ancient civilization with 5,000 years", believing that "China is the center of the world" and "the Chinese nation is one of the best nations in the world". China people often don't go into what they look like, and don't think much about what they really look like.

In China, few people study and understand their national character like the Japanese, but since the Opium War in modern times, China has set off three waves of introspection and transformation of their national character. The first time was from the end of 19 to the beginning of 20th century, the reformists represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao dissected the national weakness of China. The second time was the May 4th Movement's criticism of China's national character. The third time is the comprehensive reflection of China people themselves by the cultural reflection fever in 1980s.

There are 500 books on China nationality. Let's look at the nationality of China people's own anatomy.

Sun Yat-sen, known as the "father of China Revolution", summed up the national character of China people through various papers and speeches from 1890 to 1924:

(1) has no sense of rejection

(2) Diligent, peaceful and law-abiding.

(3) The method is outdated and inflexible.

(4) Worship ghosts and gods

(5) Indecision

(6) Low level of knowledge

(7) Lack of sense of ownership

(8) Like a loose sand

(9) Yelang is arrogant

(10) stagnation

(1 1) does not advocate freedom.

(12) Loyalty and filial piety, kindness, faithfulness, peace and wisdom

(13) Familialism and Religionism

cosmopolitism

(15) Pay attention to morality

(16) Democracy

(17) Extremism

Liang Qichao, a modern thinker in China, summed up the national character of China people in the Collection of Drinking Rooms published in 1904 as follows:

(1) lacks independent and free thinking.

(2) servility, for me.

(3) Lack of public morality

(4) Ignorance, timidity and deception

(5) arbitrariness, hypocrisy and inaction

In 19 19 "On China's National Temperament", scholar Kang summarized the personality characteristics of China people in the east, west, north and south areas as follows:

(1) complacent

(2) Fear of difficulties and enjoy it.

(3) Creativity and imitation ability

(4) advocating ordinary rather than weird.

(5) The victim practices and abandons empty talk, but lacks perseverance.

(6) Today, one favors the other and sticks to the rules.

(7) rich in "individual" independence, but lacking "group" independence.

(8) Negative tolerance and lack of active resistance.

(9) Be good at prying into others' privacy and sticking to personal secrets.

(10) Clear grievances and gratitude.

(1 1) has strong physique and great potential.

Lu Xun, the most famous writer in the 20th century, summarized the national character from eight angles: