Abstract: 1. The stage of "art precedes art"
2. The formative stage of art
3. The mature stage of art
4. The development of art in civilized times
Keywords: "art first, then art", formation, maturity, civilized era
main body
I am in the "art stage before art"
Art developed from backward to advanced. So primitive art is the primary stage of art, just as Hegel regarded primitive art as art before art, anthropologist Taylor also thought primitive tribal art was "artificial in form and unnatural in layout." The law of art was only developed in ancient Greece. "The motivation of the so-called primitive art is so simple and realistic, which is determined by the social environment at that time. In an unstable and famine living environment, it is impossible for people to engage in art in their leisure time. That is to say, primitive art activities are not purely for the sake of art, but special life activities carried out by human beings out of their beautiful fantasies and pursuits of living conditions, or in order to survive more safely and comfortably. When primitive human beings create activities, they don't consider and can't consider the content of their artistic value, but only pay attention to whether it is practical. Because the motivation of the activity is full of beautiful fantasy and pursuit, it also makes the result of the activity artistic. Today, we collectively refer to human activities and historical sites with "certain artistry" as "art" in the modern sense, while primitive humans have no artistic concept.
2. The formative stage of art
The man represented in the works of art in the Renaissance is a free man, an equal man and a man of universal love. It must accomplish two tasks. The first task is to explore the transition from god to man in art, and the second task is to create a perspective relationship on a two-dimensional plane in works of art to show a three-dimensional and three-dimensional man. ...
Antique period is the formative period of plastic arts. During this period, oriental culture influenced Greek art through trade exchanges, and Greek art gradually got rid of the influence of oriental culture by absorbing its advantages.
The artistic achievements in this period are mainly bottle painting, architecture and sculpture.
After the classical period, Greek art flourished, and all kinds of art made great achievements, among which architecture and sculpture had the most far-reaching influence on later generations.
In the late classical period, sculpture began to pay attention to the characterization of personality, showing people's personality and feelings, and the characters were full of interest in life and inner passion. This description of personality marks the further maturity of Greek sculpture.
In Europe, at the beginning of the18th century, the status of musicians in the classical period began to transition from "servants" to "free musicians". When did artists and sculptors get their freedom? In ancient China, both the army and prominent families had their own geisha. Until the middle and late Qing Dynasty, wealthy families still had their own theatrical troupes and other artistic themes to add joy during festivals.
3. In the mature stage of art, such as:
Donatello, who is not blindly imitating, is good at innovating on the basis of inheriting the classical sculpture art. David is an important masterpiece of Donatello when he entered the mature stage of art, and the sculpture intended to express people's perfect physique and lofty spirit disappeared in the dark Middle Ages.
Judging from the maturity of poetic art, the level of lyric poetry is obviously higher than that of narrative poetry. And Homer's epic in ancient Greece, which is roughly contemporary with The Book of Songs, is completely narrative.
The development of the Han Dynasty portrait brick art is famous for its rich quantity, unique content and mature art. The colorful dances in the portrait brick are the labor production of folk craftsmen and the spiritual wealth of mankind. The sculpture design makes the geisha's performance posture on the still life picture full of movement.
In the middle and late Qing dynasty, there were still artistic subjects such as troupe in the rich family. But it does not mean that China's art was not commercialized until the late Qing Dynasty. Art types are not single, and the development of various art forms cannot be synchronized. China's paintings and calligraphy, as well as western architecture, matured earlier and became commodity art in circulation earlier. The creative crowd of art is not single, including servant artists, court artists and folk artists.
Fourth, the development of art in civilized times.
The art of advancing into the civilized era is labor production and the spiritual wealth of mankind. Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy, people's material living standards have been continuously improved, and the corresponding spiritual and cultural needs have also put forward higher requirements. The continuous improvement of the quality of the whole people has greatly increased the social demand for art. Only by commercialization can art meet the needs of higher taste and more forms. No matter from the development of society, from the development of art itself or from the social function of art, the commercialization of art is an inevitable result. Moreover, from primitive art to contemporary art, the more commercialized art is, the more mature it is. The commercialization of art is inevitable and necessary, which can promote the development of art and make it easier for human beings to realize the value of art. We should face up to the problems that may appear, will appear and have appeared in art commercialization, and all parties should work together to ensure the benign operation of art commercialization and the healthy development of art itself.
The economic foundation determines the superstructure, and the prosperity and development of today's social economy determines the prosperity and development of art. A prosperous economy breeds people's higher demand for spiritual culture, and a prosperous art brings artists richer spiritual capital.
After entering the 2 1 century, China art has occupied a place in the world art and has its own characteristics, and our influence is becoming more and more significant and important. With the development of the times, the artist began to contact more and more foreign things, which had a great impact on his vision, so it also broke the mainstream pattern of the Soviet school, and it can be said that various artistic styles blossomed.
The opening of the 2008 Olympic Games is the best interpretation of China's art in the civilized era, and China's art will surely make great achievements again in the near future. Let's wait and see!