Writing method of doctoral students' opening report
1, doctoral thesis should have original knowledge;
2. Isn't the opening report of doctoral thesis the answer? What is this? Question, but the answer? Why? Problems;
3. When writing a doctoral thesis, you should determine what kind of knowledge to use to answer the questions raised. This knowledge should be interdisciplinary research. Methodology includes two kinds: theoretical framework and technology and technical methods. The opening report cannot be simply listed, just classify similar projects. In addition, the literature index should be standardized, for example, it can be arranged in pinyin order.
Topic opening is the unity of context, vocabulary, logic and method. Opening a topic is to find the right context, use the right vocabulary and use reasonable logic to demonstrate the rationality of the method. Opening a report is a process, start early and keep sorting out. Before the topic is opened, it is a decision, a choice, and it is very painful (how to find the other half of life is very painstaking); After opening the topic, you should stick to it and always find something wonderful (after finding it, live well and find something wonderful that belongs to two people). Several problems that should be paid attention to when opening a topic: (1) Understanding of the nature of opening a topic. Opening a topic is an important link, and its function is to make a research plan. The opening report is a doctoral thesis on the value and feasibility of doctoral thesis research report. (2) choose a topic. The topic selection should be challenging, theoretical and feasible. The topic is researched, not given. There are three types of questions: questions, questions and questions. (3) Literature review. Summary refers to comprehensive review and is a kind of knowledge. Literature review is not literature in related fields, which can't prove the problem, but literature about. In addition, there should be no prejudice against literature and no appearance? Few people study it? ,? Nobody does research? The statement.
It takes at least one year to write the opening report.
Format and writing skills of opening report
The opening report is an important part of graduation thesis work, which refers to a special written report that expounds, reviews and determines the topic of graduation thesis. It is a forward-looking plan and basis for graduate students to carry out graduation thesis research, an important measure to supervise and ensure the quality of the thesis, and an effective practical activity to cultivate graduate students' scientific research ability and academic writing ability.
China Youth Daily reported that doctoral students were not approved at one time13, while 78 master students were not approved at 10, and only 19 were approved at one time. Does this count in the history of postgraduate education in Fudan University and even the whole country? Rarely compete for speeches? . However, according to the author's understanding, if we carefully look at the opening report of the thesis on degree and graduate education, we can say that the management department, tutors and graduate students all have insufficient understanding to varying degrees. The opening story of the newspaper is a formality? , depending on? Is the paper opening report in form? . In addition to insufficient ideological attention, it is also one of the important reasons that I don't understand the writing method of graduation project opening report. In view of this, the author combines his own management experience to explore the writing and skills of graduation thesis opening report.
1 Principles of selecting topics for graduation thesis
Graduation thesis topics generally require the following principles:
(1) Pioneering: problems that have not been specially studied or have been studied by predecessors, but have no ideal results and need to be further explored and studied, or there are differences in academic circles that need to be further studied and discussed;
(2) Advanced nature: master's thesis should be innovative and doctoral thesis should have creative achievements;
(3) the necessity of achievement: the topic should have a necessary background and be of practical benefit or academic value to the needs of practice and scientific development;
(4) Possibility of results: The content of the project should be scientific, the difficulty and workload should be appropriate, and the possibility of achieving results within a certain period of time should be fully considered.
The above requirements show that the topic of graduation thesis is not given, but learned. Only on the basis of a comprehensive grasp and in-depth analysis of the past and present research data in the research field can we establish and meet the above requirements? Four natures? Must choose a topic, so as to lay a solid foundation for completing a high-quality graduation thesis. Whether it's a topic selected in combination with the tutor's existing scientific research tasks or a self-selected topic, before selecting a topic? Information accumulation? With what? Did you find the problem? It is a process that graduate students must go through. Although the tutor has completed the above process, the tutor cannot replace the graduate student. This is the requirement of the independence of postgraduate study and research.
2. Contents and writing requirements of the opening report
The contents of the opening report generally include: topic selection, argument basis (the purpose and significance of graduation thesis topic selection, research status at home and abroad), research scheme (research objectives, research contents, research methods, research process, key problems and innovations to be solved), and condition analysis (equipment, cooperative units and division of labor, staffing).
2. Ceremony Speech 1 Opening Report Graduation Thesis Topic
The topic is a high-level summary of the central idea of graduation thesis, which requires:
(1) is accurate and standardized. It is necessary to accurately summarize the research problems, reflect the depth and breadth of the research, reflect the nature of the research, and reflect the basic requirements, processing factors, subjects and experimental effects of the experimental research. Making sentences with words is scientific and regular.
2 concise. Use as few words as possible, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.
2.2 Opening report graduation design demonstration basis
In the opening report, we should consider:
(1) The purpose and significance of graduation thesis is to answer why research is needed and explain the value and background of research. Generally speaking, we should first sum up the significance of practical moral education from the existing problems, and then talk about theoretical and academic value. It should be specific, objective and targeted, pay attention to the basis of data analysis, pay attention to the needs of the development of the times, regions or units, and avoid empty slogans.