(A) the title of sports newspaper
The title is the name of the full text, which is general and should cover the content of the full text. The topic should reflect the characteristics of sports papers and the special content to be expressed. The name of such a paper will be different from other similar papers. For example, it is difficult to reflect the particularity of sports papers such as "strengthening teacher training and improving teaching level" Even if there are some original ideas in the paper, unfortunately, they can't be reflected in the title.
The topic selection of sports papers should be accurate and avoid being too broad. Don't use too many noun concepts in the topic. For example, the words "teaching quality" and "developing students' intelligence through sports" are relatively broad. Such a big concept is difficult to explain clearly in an article of three or five thousand words. If it is smaller, "What are the ways to improve along the way?" "What kind of quality can be improved?" "What kind of intelligence has been developed? "With this kind of thinking and proposition, the topic may be more accurate and practical. The topic of the sports paper "Improving the Running Technique in Sprint" is smaller than the previous topic, and it is expressed more accurately. Moreover, only in this way can the paper be written easily and it is possible to write some real content. If the topic is big and inappropriate, the content will easily become blurred. On the other hand, the topic is too small to reflect the research value, such as shaving your head and improving swimming speed.
The logical relationship of topics should be accurate, so as to avoid problems such as synonymous repetition and unclear concepts. For example, the topic of "strengthening aesthetic education in physical education teaching" in physical education paper is logically flawed, because physical education teaching itself is a kind of content and method of aesthetic education. When the topic is limited and the number of words is unclear, you can add a subtitle below to further remind the content of the article.
(2) Signature of sports papers
This is a sign of the ownership of sports papers, which also means that the author is responsible for the papers and enjoys rights and interests, so the full name and name of the author unit should be given. Signature should conform to the actual situation of research and writing. If it is done in cooperation, the main partners should not miss it. If they contribute to magazines or participate in academic papers and discussions, they should indicate their mailing address, telephone number and e-mail.
(3) Introduction of sports papers (also called: auxiliary theory or auxiliary theory)
The function of the introduction part is to guide readers to have a general understanding of the outline of sports papers, arouse readers' attention and interest in the following main contents, and make ideological preparations for reading the full text. The introduction part includes the explanation of the topic, the origin of the topic, the achievements of similar sports papers and the practical significance of the research results. This part has the nature of self-evaluation, so it should be objective, fair and appropriate. Neither flattering nor artificial. The introduction text should not be too long, including keywords, and generally should not exceed110 or 1/8 of the full text.
(D) the theory of sports papers (also known as: subject theory or positive theory)
This part is the substantive content of sports paper. Creative proposition is put forward as an argument, and a lot of space in succession fully demonstrates the correctness and rationality of the viewpoint. An excellent sports paper must put forward clear arguments and be more or less creative. Many sports papers are obviously insufficient in this respect, mainly because of vague arguments and lack of originality. Some empirical physical education teaching papers have not yet formed a clear form of proposition statement, but are scattered in the narrative of facts. For example, some papers emphasize the "three basics", while others emphasize strengthening physical fitness, but they have not put forward new arguments, so. Secondly, the argumentation ideas should be clear and orderly, the basis should be sufficient, and the argument should be proved with typical examples.
(V) Conclusions and suggestions of sports papers
In order to impress readers, we should pay special attention to the conclusion. Conclusion can be regarded as an independent part of sports papers, and it should be concise and generally shorter than the introduction. For example, whether it is successful or not, is it a large-scale promotion or a continuous experiment? Accurate and evaluative suggestions should also be made.
(6) references of sports papers
In the process of writing sports papers, the cited references are generally recorded after the paper by the system of "sequential coding", that is, they are coded continuously according to the order of the cited documents in the paper, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets.
The description items and format of 1. monograph are: main author, title, edition, place of publication, publishing house, year of publication and number of pages.
For example: [1] Sun Shaorong. Educational information theory. Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press. 2000,2 1.
2. The format of descriptive items of serial publications is: author, title, title of original document, version: position in original document.
For example: [1] Geng Peixin, Cao Weimin. Reflections on the development of school-based physical education textbooks. School Physical Education in China, 2005 (4): 4.
References are mainly indexes, which clearly indicate that they quote other people's academic thoughts, theories, achievements and data, which not only shows respect for other people's labor, but also shows academic inheritance and seriousness, which is convenient for readers to further retrieve relevant materials, verify data or enjoy resources.
Five, the writing of sports papers
(1) Select the topic. The topic selection of sports papers reflects the researcher's beliefs, knowledge, habits, interests and values, and we should consciously exert our subjective initiative through our own topic selection.
(2) Conduct special research in combination with writing. Through learning, we can not only inherit the previous research results as the starting point of our own argument, but also collect the necessary information as the cited argument. So it is very necessary to actively reserve information.
(3) Pay attention to the accuracy of the definition. The definitions of the main concepts involved in sports papers should be clearly stated in order to exchange discussions and avoid misunderstandings.
(4) Write an outline at the beginning of the article and modify the outline. With a good outline, it is possible to write a good paper. The outline can be written in the form of two or three titles, and no major changes are needed after writing.
(5) The data should be accurate. The quantitative content and data that sports papers hope to provide must be accurate, especially the original data of measurement and investigation, and the test conditions should be standardized and unified. The conclusive effect obtained by quantitative statistical analysis must be tested by sports statistics.
(six) the text should strive to be plain. The scientific nature of the paper requires that the writing of the paper should use standardized written language as much as possible, and the style of writing should be plain and simple, without description, description and rendering, and avoid using vulgar language. The linguistic beauty of this paper lies in brevity and preciseness.
(7) Pay attention to the particularity of physical education. Physical education teaching is different from scientific and technological behavior. This paper mainly studies the effects and laws of teacher education and students' learning and exercise behavior. Therefore, the writing of physical education teaching papers is one of the scientific research behaviors, and only the deeper the research on physical education teaching, can the ideal effect be achieved.
(8) Write keywords. The key words that can best express the arguments in the text can be expressed before the "abstract" to attract readers' attention.