Problem description:
How to understand the truth and value of Marxism?
Analysis:
Faith is the supreme master in the spiritual field, the belief in the highest value of life and the universe, and the sincere belief of the subject in a certain concept. It is a belief mentality attached to an object. Marxist belief is the representative of scientific belief. More precisely, the theoretical belief of scientific belief is a typical form of Marxism, and the practical belief of scientific belief is a typical form of * * * productism. The essence of Marxist belief is consistent with * * * productism. Marxist scientific belief is the unity of truth and value.
Science and truth are interlinked in essence, so we say that the truth of Marxist scientific belief is the scientific nature of Marxist scientific belief.
The scientific nature of Marxist scientific belief lies in that it absorbs all the achievements of civilization created by predecessors, especially the achievements of natural science and social science from the end of18th century to the middle of19th century. Marxism not only came into being with the appearance of modern science and technology, but also developed with the development of modern science and technology. Secondly, it reveals the historical trend that capitalism will inevitably move towards * * * productism, determines the people's historical dominant position, and puts forward the historical mission of the proletariat to liberate all mankind and itself. Based on the historical situation at that time, it made reasonable inferences about the future of human society; It is rooted in the practice of human development and progress, keeps pace with the times, and never turns basic conclusions into rigid dogmas. Third, it scientifically proves the belief in * * * in the historical view supported by economics and guided and summarized by dialectics. Marx used economics to demonstrate that capitalism is bound to perish and socialism is bound to win. His economic proof of his belief in productism is itself a proof of his historical view. Marxism's proof of * * * productism is firstly the proof of economics and history, and then the generalization of this proof by philosophy.
The scientific nature of Marxist scientific belief also lies in "it is very complete and rigorous", and it is a life belief that is consistent with subjective and objective, integrated with knowledge and practice, and can stand the test of practice. The practice of Marxist belief is mainly embodied in the proletarian movement. * * * On the one hand, the capitalist movement was initiated and developed under the encouragement of this belief; On the other hand, every step of the development and success of this movement has provided new proof for Marxist belief.
A correct understanding of the scientific nature of Marxist belief is of great theoretical and practical significance for a comprehensive and correct understanding of the scientific system and spiritual essence of Marxism, for consciously upholding and developing Marxism under the new historical conditions, and for further strengthening the ideals and beliefs of socialism and productivity.
Marxist scientific theory, the object of Marxist scientific belief, has profound theoretical and practical value. In philosophy, "it has given mankind, especially the working class, a huge cognitive tool". In political economy, it exposes the secret of capitalist exploitation of workers and puts forward the theory of surplus value. In social science, the theory of class struggle and the theory of proletarian dictatorship were put forward, which pointed out the way for the proletariat to strive for its own liberation.
Marxist scientific belief has correct guiding value. With the development of world history 150 years, countless revolutionary martyrs and people with lofty ideals have spared no effort to realize the proletarian ideal. The action shows that Marxist belief has the function of setting standards for the choice of life value; It has the function of pointing out the direction for personal behavior and activities; It has the function of promoting individuals to form noble thoughts and morals.
Marxist scientific belief has spiritual pillar value. It can guide people's activities from reality to the future, from a goal to pursuing a higher goal; At the same time, it also makes people's activities become the yardstick for them to measure and evaluate the spiritual value of reality. It inspires people to struggle for the realization of capitalism. Comrade * * once pointed out: "We have been fighting for * * * productism for many years, and our belief and ideal is to engage in * * * productism. In our most difficult period, the proletarian ideal is our spiritual pillar, and how many people have sacrificed to realize this ideal. "
Marxist scientific belief is of fundamental guiding value to socialist spiritual civilization. Scientific belief is the soul of socialist spiritual civilization. Social psychology, social consciousness and social spirit are maintained through the cohesion generated by the common belief, so that people can have their own freedom without losing control of their behavior and consciously strive for the common social goals.
Marxist scientific belief contains the following three meanings: first, it is a firm belief in Marxism as a theoretical system; Second, it is manifested in the infinite yearning and pursuit of the socialist social system; Third, it shows its firm adherence to the practice of capitalism. The construction of scientific belief requires three conditions: first, firm belief in truth; The second is the recognition of value; The third is the integration of feelings. It can be seen that Marxist scientific belief is the unity of the truth of scientific theory and the intrinsic value of scientific belief, which is internally unified in the belief and practice of Marxism.
Marxist scientific belief is the unity of truth and value. As Marxism in the value system, as far as it is concerned, it contains knowledge and science, and is good at revolution and value. As the truth of scientific belief, its determination and realization should appeal to both human instrumental rationality and human value rationality; It is not only the exertion of people's cognitive ability, but also the embodiment of people's emotion and will.
First of all, it is reflected in the unity of science and belief. Marxism is a correct reflection of objective reality and an irrefutable scientific truth. Marxist belief is the respect and conviction of scientific truth, and the yearning and pursuit of an ideal future society rooted in the real world and in line with the objective development law. From the way of thinking, it determines the contradictory way of thinking in which rationality and belief are unified with practice as the core; Methodologically, its research results on the real world, after correct abstraction and scientific sublimation, have formed a fundamental view on the future society. It sees infinity from finiteness, grasps eternity temporarily, and seeks absoluteness relatively, so that faith can realize the transformation and balance from what should be to what should be, and from what should be to what should be. At the same time, this process makes practice deepen and surpass under the traction of scientific practice.
Secondly, it is reflected in the unity of belief activities and real life. Marxist scientific belief analyzes and summarizes the objective law of the development of things from practice, which points out a realistic way for people. Along this road, people can gradually realize their goal of a capitalist society through hard work and struggle. This practical rationality of Marxism has inspired and inspired the proletarian movement 100 years. Under the historical conditions of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, every historical task we can accomplish is an integral part of this great world revolutionary movement, which contains the practical content of materialism.
Third, it is reflected in the unity of the dynamic effect of scientific belief and the development direction of human society. Marxism is based on the real world and is also a scientific understanding of the real world. His exposition of the ideal socialist society will undoubtedly internalize people's understanding of Marxist scientific belief into the driving force of practice and guide their own actions and practice.