Chinese examination paper

The first volume (***70 points)

First, choose. There are four options for each of the following questions, and only one of them meets the meaning of the question. After choosing the answer, use a pencil to black out the letter of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. (*** 12 points. 2 points for each small question)

1. Of the following words, the one with the correct pronunciation is ().

A. There is no way to capture (p incarnation) Bo (bó) (jìn)

B. Looking forward to (qiáo) fat (zhǐ) tracing back to the source (shuò)

C. bird's eye view of Jie(kàn) and indoctrination (zhūn)

D. Comfort (xiá) machinery (jiè) punishing evil and promoting good (chéng)

2. According to the explanation of the words added in the following groups of words, it is () that judges the meaning is incorrect.

A. true colors-strengthening.

Explanation: "Ben" means "original"

Judgment: "True color" refers to the original appearance; The intensification has become more serious than before.

B. concentration of interest

Explanation: "Knowledge" means "realization".

Judgment: "interest" refers to the realization of interest; "Concentration" is to concentrate on realizing one's ambition.

C. Forecast-Unpredictable

Explanation: "Measurement" means "speculation".

Judgment: "prediction" refers to pre-speculation; "Unpredictable" means changeable and difficult to guess.

D. Swimming-Speaking freely

Explanation: "Chang" means "heartily".

Judgment: "Tour" means to enjoy the tour; "Speak freely" means to say whatever you want.

3. In the following paragraphs, it is most appropriate to fill in the relevant words in turn ().

The famous painting Fuchun Shan Jutu in Yuan Dynasty was exhibited in Taiwan Province for the first time. This painting depicting the beautiful scenery on both sides of Fuchun River is very old, and the ink color of the painting is a bit dim, which can't completely hide its inner charm.

A. because of this, but B. not only is but also.

C. Even so, because of this.

4. The punctuation of the following sentences is correct ()

A. World Environment Day is held on June 5th every year. In order to encourage the public to actively participate in environmental protection, the theme set by China this year is "* * * to build an ecological civilization and * * * to enjoy a green future."

It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month was set up to commemorate Qu Yuan, a famous poet in China. Because of Qu Yuan, people remembered the Dragon Boat Festival. Also because of the Dragon Boat Festival, people remembered Qu Yuan.

C. Beijing opera is graceful and gorgeous, Kunqu opera is elegant and exquisite, Yue opera is melodious, Qin opera is unpretentious, and the bangzi is high and sad; China's opera art is profound and colorful.

D. To celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Beijing Daily and Beijing Local Records Compilation Committee jointly held an essay activity "Looking back at the red footprint, I was moved by my own experience".

5. According to the context, fill in the following sentences, the most appropriate one is ().

The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is also called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is 753 meters wide from east to west and 96 1 meter long from north to south, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, ranking first in the world. The Forbidden City, a foreign moat, is surrounded by 3400 meters of walls. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the city wall and 72 roofs on three eaves, which are exquisite and unique in shape.

(1) is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

Today people call it the Forbidden City, which means the palace of the past.

The whole building is surrounded by two strong lines of defense.

A.③①② B.②③① C.②①③ D.①③②

6. The correct understanding of the role of rhetorical methods in the following paragraphs is ()

Spring is coming!

In spring, it comes from a thawed glacier, flies from the sound of wild geese and wakes up from the germination of grass.

Spring is coming!

In this sowing season, sow quickly! Sow green hearts and golden hopes.

Spring is coming! Spring is coming!

We are as sharp as bamboo shoots and as brilliant as mountain flowers. We, from here, go to lush summer and mature autumn. ...

A. The word "awakening" is used in the selection to endow the grass with human behavior, which vividly depicts the scene of spring vegetation germination and Vientiane renewal.

B in the selection of articles, the parallelism of "from ……" is used to vividly describe the colorful scenes on the earth when spring comes.

C. Comparing "we" to "bamboo shoots" and "mountain flowers" embodies the expectation of "we" for a beautiful spring.

D. Repeatedly using the exclamation sentence "Spring is coming" in the selected paragraphs strongly expresses people's uncontrollable joy when spring comes.

Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

7. Dictation (5 points)

(1) Jiating West, north of Gushan Temple. (Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) (1)

② thousands of miles. (Fan Zhongyan's The Fisherman's Pride) (1 min)

(3) The land is flat, so is the house. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden) (1)

(4) The heroic words in Du Fu's poem Wang Yue are:

. (2 points)

8. Read famous books (3 points)

Lu Xun's collection of essays recalling the life experiences of teenagers is ①, and Mr Fujino is one of them. This essay describes the author's life of studying medicine in Japan (place name), in which the anonymous letter incident and the movie (slide show) incident made him feel humiliated as a weak nation, and at the same time saw the numbness of the Chinese people, which made him have the idea of (3).

Three. Comprehensive learning (*** 1 1)

This year, Beijing has taken many effective measures to control road traffic congestion. Schools carry out social practice activities in this area. Please complete the following tasks.

9. The following are two materials collected by students. According to the same information provided by these two materials, what are the two main measures to control road traffic congestion in Beijing? Combining the two materials, we can see what Beijing's thinking is to control road traffic congestion. (4 points)

Material 1

Beijing public transport development comparison table

Project 2001-Growth rate in 2005 2006-2010

Total mileage of rail transit lines114km336km194.7%.

* * * Automobile operating vehicles 18496 vehicles 2 1548 vehicles 16.5%

The city's transportation investment/kloc-0.05 billion yuan, 250 billion yuan,/kloc-0.38%.

Trunk highway 836 km 3474 km 22.5%

(Source: Beijing Daily 2011May 3)

Material 2

According to the latest plan, the total mileage of Beijing subway (rail transit) will increase from the current 336 kilometers to 600 kilometers during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. By 20 15, the subway station is within walking distance of 1000 meters in the central city of Beijing. The total mileage of bus-only roads in Beijing will also increase from 294 km to 400 km, and the proportion of bus trips in the central city will increase from 20 10 to 40. 1 0 to 50%. Reduce the proportion of passenger cars from the current 35% to 25%, regulate the total number of passenger cars, and maintain zero growth of official cars of party and government organs at all levels in the city.

(1) Main measures: ① ②

(2) concept:

10. In this activity, the students conducted a live interview. The following are interview records of bus guides, traffic coordinators and parking administrators. Please tell me what these records indicate and what conclusions can be drawn from them. (4 points)

Bus guide: The bus used to run every five or six minutes, but now it runs every one or two minutes, which is much more convenient. Some passengers said that going to work by bus is faster than driving a private car. Many times we take the bus.

Traffic coordinator: At the crossroads, there used to be so many cars that you couldn't move. If we catch up with the morning and evening rush hours, there will be more cars. After the tail number is restricted, the traffic here is small and the traffic jam is not bad. As long as it's not rush hour, vehicles can pass faster.

Parking attendant: In the past, when the parking fee was 2 yuan 1 hour, there were too many cars to stop and they were discharged into the road, which affected the normal driving of other vehicles; After the parking fee was changed to 15 minutes in 2 yuan, fewer people came to park, and the driver's parking time was shorter, so the parking space was less tense.

(1) Description: ①

②

③

(2) Conclusion:

1 1. This social practice needs to complete a research report. Please complete the theme of the following research report according to the above collected materials and interview records. (3 points)

Title: Research Report

Four, classical Chinese reading (***8 points)

Read the fish I want (excerpt) and complete 12 ~ 14.

The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed. Begging for help is too much. ①

10,000 minutes to accept undifferentiated (2) etiquette. Give me ten thousand minutes? (4) for the beauty of the palace, (5) for wives and concubines, and (6) for poor people? ⑦ If you die for yourself, today is the beauty of the palace; Die for yourself, not subject to it, and now be regarded as a wife; I don't want to die for my life, but I want to die for those who are poor and in need. Is it ok or not? This is called the loss of humanity.

Note ① There are non-segmented teaching materials. (2) "Debate" has teaching materials. ③ There are textbooks with commas. The textbook is an exclamation point. ⑤ There are textbooks with commas. ⑥ There are textbooks with commas. ⑦ There is a textbook called Township. 8 Some textbooks are colons.

12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) and it:

(2) Yes or No:

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

Make a phone call and use it to translate:

14. What is the meaning of "this" in "this is called losing its sincerity"? (Original answer) (4 points)

V. Modern Reading (***3 1 min)

(1) Read the shoes and complete 15 ~ 17. (*** 15)

shoe

Yan Yao Ming

The young man's shoes are broken. Go fix them. There is a shoe repairman on the corner, setting up a stall, and a man in a single hat is working hard. The young man put down his shoes and the cobbler picked them up and looked at them. He said he could pick them up in half an hour.

The young man left and walked along the street. Young people are very annoying. It's been some time since they graduated from college, and they haven't found a suitable job. Someone introduced a young man who felt that his salary was too low and worked for a boss who had never even attended high school. Young people feel a little bit that. Young people found more than twenty jobs, but they all felt dissatisfied and quit. He pays attention to the employment information in the newspaper every day, contacts every day, and sometimes recommends himself at home. As a result, nothing can be done. Young people naturally have bad tastes in their hearts. Needless to say, both pairs of shoes are worn out. If the shoes are broken, they can be repaired. Just put it on the shoe repair booth, but there is no shadow at work, which makes young people very anxious.

When picking up the shoes, the young man paid the money and was ready to leave. The shoemaker asked, "haven't you found a job yet?" The young man paused, said "no", turned around and left gloomily.

Not long after, the young man went there to repair his shoes again, but he was shocked first. The original shoe repair booth disappeared and was replaced by a clean hut. The shoemaker is sitting in his room reading a magazine. The young man went into the house, took a look, put down his shoes and said, "This is a nice hut. You have money. " In this section of the street, owning a house is very expensive, which is something that many people are greedy for. The shoemaker said, "Save wind and sun protection in summer and cold in winter. Enjoy some happiness. " The young man said, "It's not easy for you to make a small shoe repair stall bigger." The shoemaker put down the magazine and began to work.

The young man did not go out. He picked up the magazine and saw that it was a literary magazine. The young man asked, "Do you like it?" The shoe repairman said, "I like it." It was repaired in a flash. The shoemaker asked, "after so long, you should look for a job, right?" The young man is a little unhappy and thinks that the shoemaker has a big mouth. But he can't get angry with a shoemaker. The young man did not speak. The shoemaker is really talkative. When the young man went out to pay the money, he said, "I have worked in this stall for more than two years and I am very happy." It is ironic that young people think that what the shoemaker says is for themselves. When he released the money, he showed his dissatisfaction. Instead of releasing it, he threw it away. The shoemaker seemed to see it and smiled faintly.

When the young man came to repair his shoes again, the shoe repairman put down the magazine, let him sit down first and poured a glass of water. Young people are puzzled. I don't know why shoe repairers are so polite. The shoe repairman said, "We are alumni." I was surprised to look at the shoe repairman carefully, but I couldn't remember where I had seen this man. The shoe repairer said, "When you didn't graduate from college, you came to me to repair your shoes one winter vacation. I see you wearing your school badge and know that we are alumni of the same university. " The young man was surprised and stared at the shoemaker. The shoemaker said, "It has been two years since I graduated. I am two worlds ahead of you, so I am a senior. My name is nail. " The young man seemed to think of something at once and said, "Nail? By the way, it's a nail. I have seen this name in the school newspaper. Is the nail yours? You seem to have written some poems and published them in the school newspaper. " The shoe repairman said, "Yes, the nail is me. I like literature very much, and feel that if there is literature in my life, it will be different. After graduation, I didn't find a suitable job, and I couldn't do nothing, so I started this. My father is a technician in a shoe factory, and he is very good at playing shoes. I learned. "

⑦ The young man looked puzzled at the shoe repairer and felt that a college graduate was repairing shoes, which made him feel a little embarrassed. The shoemaker began to work. The young man turned to the magazine and saw the name of the nail. One of his novels was published in a magazine. The young man soon finished, writing about repairing shoes. "it's over." The shoemaker said, "shoes are worn on feet, so shoes listen to feet." I can only repair shoes, but I can't tell my feet how to walk. So you can ignore what I told you, or just ignore it. "

Eight young people took out their money. The shoe repairman said, "No money this time." "Why?" The young man asked. "Why not?" Replied the shoemaker. The young man looked at the shoemaker and seemed to realize something. ...

Pet-name ruby young people out of the hut, stood outside the door for a while, then slowly leave.

(with deletion)

15. This article tells how young people repaired their shoes three times after graduating from college. Read the work and fill in the form below. (4 points)

Performance of shoe repairers and feelings of young people.

For the first time, I care about the work of young people.

The second time ② ③

Talking about the reasons for repairing shoes for the third time inspires young people.

16. What is the meaning of "that" in the two "a little bit that" in the text, and what kind of psychology does it show young people? (4 points)

17. Combining with the works, this paper analyzes how the shoe repairer affects young people, from which we can see what characteristics the shoe repairer has. (no more than 150 words) (7 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 18 ~ 19. (***6 points)

① 20 1 1 March11day, an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 occurred in Japan. The earthquake caused the leakage of nuclear materials from Fukushima nuclear power plant, which triggered people's panic about nuclear radiation. How does nuclear radiation affect human beings and how should people understand it?

(2) Nuclear radiation refers to an energy emitted by radioactive substances in the form of waves or particles, also known as radioactivity, and refers to radiation such as α, β, γ and х.

(3) In case of nuclear leakage, radioactive substances can be inhaled through breathing or absorbed into human body through skin, wound and digestive tract, resulting in radiation damage in the body; Among all kinds of radiation, gamma rays have strong penetrating ability, which will cause people to be injured by external irradiation. After human body is exposed to radiation, there will be different degrees of damage due to different doses and durations of radiation. The biggest risk is to increase the prevalence of cancer, leukemia, aberration and hereditary diseases, and even affect the health of generations. The most typical example is the nuclear accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. At that time, due to the wind direction, it was estimated that about 60% of radioactive materials fell on the land of Belarus. It was found that the proportion of children with thyroid cancer in Belarus increased rapidly.

From this perspective, nuclear radiation is extremely harmful to human beings. However, only excessive nuclear radiation will do harm to human beings, while a small amount of nuclear radiation will not harm human health, and rational utilization can also benefit human beings.

⑤ Now, nuclear radiation technology has been widely used. For example, in medical treatment, an important way to treat malignant tumors is to use radiation to treat them, that is, to directly irradiate the tumor site with radiation to kill cancer cells. In life, many foods are preserved by radiation, that is, a certain dose of radiation is used to kill microorganisms and pests parasitic on the surface and inside of food to achieve the purpose of preservation. Because when radiation irradiates food, the food is only irradiated by gamma rays generated by radioactive sources and does not directly contact the radioactive sources, so the food will not be polluted. Besides, this technology will not pollute the environment. As a green processing technology, irradiation technology has been included in the key promotion plan to ensure food safety formulated by the World Health Organization.

After people have a certain understanding of nuclear radiation, they will treat it scientifically and apply it, instead of being terrified at the mention of nuclear radiation and talking about "nuclear" discoloration.

Note ①1On April 26th, 986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the former Soviet Union exploded, causing a nuclear accident, which spread to most parts of Europe.

18. Read paragraph 4 and give three reasons why the positions of underlined sentences A and B cannot be changed. (3 points)

19. Read the following materials and analyze the reasons why red banana apples can keep fresh for a long time with the help of relevant knowledge in the article. (5 points)

material

Red banana apple is one of the main apple varieties in China. Not resistant to storage, it will soon age and deteriorate at room temperature after picking. Stored in cold storage, by March and April of the following year, the hardness of apples became smaller, the tiger skin disease was serious, and the quality was greatly reduced. However, the hardness, main nutrients, color, fragrance, taste and appearance of the product will not change obviously after being irradiated by appropriate Co -60γ-rays and stored for 6 months under suitable temperature and humidity conditions.

(3) Read "A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water" and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)

The friendship between gentlemen seems indifferent, but in fact it is pure as water.

(1) According to historical records, during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, when Xue was named "King" for his meritorious service in Liao Ping, he refused all bride price and only accepted the two altars of water from the civilian king. Xue drank the wine and said, "I was born in poverty in my early years, thanks to the king." Now that brother Wang is poor, it is also a loyalty to send water, and the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. " A gentleman's friendship is like a breeze, and a bright moon makes people feel like clear water. Bless silently in good times and give support in times of crisis. There is no need to add icing on the cake, but you will certainly give help in time. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, which is the highest state of friendship.

(2) A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, which is the soul mate of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya, a doctor, was good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter in the country, was good at listening. Boya played a song "Mountain", and Zhong Ziqi said, "Yes, like the towering Mount Tai!" Playing the song "Running Water", Zhong Ziqi said, "Yes, like a mighty river!" You don't need too many words, but more tacit understanding. What could be purer than spiritual harmony?

A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, which is the support and care of Marx and Engels in their 40-year revolutionary career. In order to let Marx concentrate on studying revolutionary theory, Engels engaged in commercial work against his will and helped poor Marx. They have been in two places for 20 years, but the exchange of ideas and hearts has been constant. When Engels was ill, Marx said in his letter, "I care about your health like I am sick …" What can last longer than mutual support and care?

(4) A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, that is, Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai were in the same boat in blood shed. In the face of the Kuomintang's reward, Lu Xun, who was also in danger, took Qu Qiubai to take refuge at home four times; When various reactionary literati insulted and denigrated the fighting significance of Lu Xun's essays, it was Qu Qiubai who spoke highly of Lu Xun's essays. Just relying on the correspondence when translating progressive literary works, I regard two strangers as comrades-in-arms against the Kuomintang's counter-revolutionary cultural encirclement and suppression. What is more profound than adversity and friendship with like-minded people?

* * The same interests, the same quality and the same pursuit, let's get to know each other, help each other and cherish each other. A, B, C, such a friendship between gentlemen should not be what you and I pursue?

Note ① Shang doctor: the name of ancient official position. ② Um (xù): Encourage.

20. What is the role of citing the example of Xue's communication with Wang at the beginning of the article? (2 points)

2 1. According to the context, fill in the following three sentences in places A, B and C (only fill in the serial number). (3 points)

Regardless of safety, status, and each other.

Fill in parts a, b and c:

22. Read paragraph (4) and briefly analyze why the examples used in this paragraph can prove that a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water. (3 points)

Volume II (***50 points)

Six, composition (50 points)

23. The enrichment of knowledge, the improvement of understanding, the deepening of emotions and the formation of habits ... all need long-term persistence and accumulation bit by bit. Please write an article on the topic of "Accumulate over a long period".

Requirements: (1) Copy the questions on the answer sheet.

(2) Style is not limited (except poetry).

(3) The number of words is between 600 and 1000.

(4) Don't appear the name of the school or the names of teachers and students in the composition.

20 1 1 Beijing senior high school entrance examination

Chinese test paper reference answer

First, choose

Title 1 234 56

Answer c b a c b d

fill (up) a vacancy

7.( 1) Answer: At the beginning, the water level was low.

⑵ A: Long smoke is isolated from the sunset.

(3) A: There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and bamboo.

(4) Answer: Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. Once you climb to the top of the peep, you will see

8. Answer: ① Pick flowers in the morning; ② Sendai; 3 abandon medicine and follow the text.

Third, comprehensive learning.

9. Answer: (1) Main measures: (1) Develop rail transit; (2) Improve the bus operation capacity.

⑵ Ideas: Vigorously develop public transportation and restrict passenger cars and official cars.

10. Answer: (1) Description: (1) The bus density increases and the number of passengers increases; (2) After the tail number is restricted, the traffic volume decreases.

(3) As parking fees increase, the number of parking spaces decreases.

⑵ Conclusion: The municipal government has achieved good results in controlling road traffic congestion.

1 1. Example of answer:

Thoughts and effects of road traffic congestion control in Beijing

Fourth, reading classical Chinese.

12. A: (1) Step on (kick with your feet; Kick)

(2) stop. Here it means "stop and do nothing". (give up; Stop)

13. Answer: Give it to him contemptuously (give it to him rudely; Shouting at him).

14. A: (I want to die for my body) Today is the beauty of the palace; I don't want to die for my health. Now I am regarded as a wife and concubine. I don't want to die for my health. I do it for those who are poor and need help.

V. Modern reading

Narrative reading

15. Answer: ① glum.

(2) Pay attention to young people's work again and tell about the experience of repairing shoes.

Cynicism, discontent

(4) seems to have realized.

16. Answer: The first "that" refers to working for people with lower education than themselves, earning less money and feeling ashamed.

The second place "that" refers to a college student who repairs shoes after graduation and is overqualified.

Psychology: It shows the psychology that young people divide people and jobs into high and low.

17. Example of answer:

After graduating from college, the shoe repairer turned the shoe repair booth into a hut by his own efforts, and made the shoe repair work colorful; Besides mending shoes, I also publish novels in magazines to pursue my dreams; He can face the reality and find his own position in life. All these have influenced young people to change their ideas and think about their own life path. From this point of view, the main characteristics of the character image of shoe repairer are down-to-earth and the pursuit of life.

Explanatory reading

18. Example of answer:

Sentences A and B cannot be transposed, because, first, sentence A is directly related to the previous sentence "injury"; Second, sentence B is directly related to the latter sentence "interest"; Third, the focus of the two sentences after the exchange is not in line with the original intention.

19. Example of answer:

Red banana apples can be kept fresh for a long time after being irradiated with appropriate cobalt -60 rays, because rays can emit energy and have strong penetration. Therefore, a certain dose of radiation irradiation can kill microorganisms and pests parasitic on the surface and inside of apples.

Argumentative reading

20. Answer: Prompt the meaning of "a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water" and draw the author's point of view.

2 1. answer: A 2 B 3 C 1

22. Example 1:

The connotation of "a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water" is the communication between gentlemen. The form seems to be "light", but in fact, like-minded and deep friendship. Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai have never met before, and they only trust each other through correspondence. When the crisis comes, they lend each other a helping hand and treat each other sincerely. Therefore, this example proves that a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water.

Example 2:

Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai have never met, and their daily meeting is just correspondence. Their communication seems dull, but when the crisis comes, they lend each other a helping hand and treat each other with sincerity, showing the deep friendship between * * * and like-minded gentlemen. Therefore, this example proves that a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water.

Sixth, composition

The answer is short.