1. Pre-research preparation: Before writing the paper, conduct full literature review and background investigation to understand the existing research results and viewpoints and avoid repeating other people's research contents.
2. Citation and references: When a paper quotes other people's opinions, data or research results, it should accurately mark the source of the citation and list the references according to the standard citation format. This can clearly point out that our research is based on predecessors, and at the same time avoid plagiarism.
3. Use detection tools: There are many specialized academic detection tools, such as Turnitin and Grammarly, which can help detect plagiarism and repetition in papers. Using these tools can find and correct problems in time and ensure the originality of the paper.
4. Reasonable organization and expression: When writing a paper, we should pay attention to reasonable organization and expression of our own views and research results. Avoid copying and pasting other people's words directly, but elaborate and explain in your own language. At the same time, we should pay attention to avoid over-reliance on other people's research results and have our own thinking and analysis.
5. Peer review: After the first draft of the paper is completed, peer experts or tutors can be invited to review it. They can help find the problems and shortcomings in the paper and put forward suggestions for improvement. Peer review can improve the quality and originality of papers.
In a word, to ensure the originality of the paper, we need to start with pre-research preparation, citation, use of testing tools, reasonable organization and expression, and seeking peer review. Only by maintaining independent thinking and innovative spirit can we write original papers.