First of all, they have different meanings:

1, meaning of post-reading: Post-reading refers to writing specific feelings and sentiments after reading a book, an article, a paragraph of text, a few famous sayings and a piece of music.

2. The significance of reading notes: reading notes refer to notes made in order to record one's reading experience or arrange the wonderful parts of the text when reading.

Second, their writing methods:

1, how to write after reading:

(1) Briefly describe the relevant contents of the original text. Such as the title of the book, the author, the writing year of the book and article, the abstract of the original book or text, etc. This part is written to explain where feelings come from and pave the way for the following discussion. In this part, the word "Jane" should be highlighted. Never describe the specific contents of books and articles in large paragraphs, but simply describe the parts directly related to feelings and omit things unrelated to feelings.

(2) clarify the basic point of view. Choose the point that you feel most deeply and express it clearly in concise sentences. Such a sentence can be called "viewpoint sentence". This viewpoint sentence expresses the central point of this article.

(3) Put facts and reason around basic viewpoints. This part is the main part of the argumentative paper, which expounds the basic point (that is, the central point), proves the correctness of the point of view by putting facts and reasoning, and makes the point more prominent and convincing. In this process, it should be noted that facts and reasoning must closely focus on and serve the basic point of view.

(4) Combining basic ideas with practice. A good feeling after reading should have the flavor of the times and a true feeling. To do this, we must be good at connecting with reality. This "reality" can be personal thoughts, words and deeds, experiences, or a social phenomenon. When connecting with practice, we should also pay attention to closely focusing on and serving the basic viewpoints, rather than blindly connecting and disconnecting. The above four points are the basic ideas of writing post-reading, but this idea is not static.

(5) Briefly explain the relevant contents of the original text, rewrite your feelings, and don't focus on the introduction and deviate from the theme.

2. Writing methods of reading notes:

(1) Abstract: Extract some important ideas, wonderful and incisive sentences, useful data and materials from books or articles, with the purpose of accumulating various materials and preparing for scientific research, teaching, study and work. Can be extracted according to the original book or the original system; You can also extract important arguments and paragraphs; You can also extract important numbers.

Reading notes are to accurately copy sentences and paragraphs related to one's study, work and research according to the original text when reading. After extracting the original text, the source should be indicated, including the title, author, publishing unit, publication date, page number, etc. For reference and verification. Abstraction should be selective, and whether it is useful or not should be taken as the standard of abstraction.

(2) Index: Index reading notes are notes that only record the title and source of the article. Such as book title, author, publication date, library. If it is a book, you should remember the book, chapters and sections. If it is a periodical, remember the issue number, and the newspaper should remember the year, month, day and page for future reference. For example, Zhuang Zhao: On who to write a biography for, Guangming Daily History.

(3) Transcribing the original text: Transcribing the original text of reading notes means transcribing the wonderful sentences and paragraphs related to your own study and research in books and periodicals as the original materials for future application. To extract the original text, write down the classification theme and indicate the source after the quotation.

(4) Comment-style: Comment-style reading notes are not only excerpts, but also their own views on the content and materials of reading materials, which naturally include expressing the author's feelings. Comments sometimes give a general explanation of the main points of the excerpt.

The common method of annotating reading notes is head annotation. That is, mark important places in the book with a pen or mark them with comments and folding pages in the blank; You can also briefly record the arguments or main arguments of books and articles by outline method; You can also summarize the main points of the full text and write down the main contents; Reading the whole book or commenting on the gains and losses in full text is also a method.

Three. The role of the two is different:

1, the role of post-reading: writing post-reading often helps to grasp fragmentary or even vague feelings, grasp practical problems, and help readers realize real, profound and valuable feelings that can be used to solve people's problems in study, thought and practice.

2. The role of reading notes: When reading, writing reading notes is a good way to train reading. Memory is very important for accumulating knowledge, but it cannot be relied on. Lenin had an amazing memory, but he worked hard and wrote many reading notes.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Reading Notes

Baidu Encyclopedia-After Reading