Academic misconduct refers to proposing research plans, engaging in scientific research, evaluating scientific research and reporting research results; Fabricating, tampering, copying, forging academic qualifications or work experience, which does not include honest mistakes and different interpretations and judgments on things.
According to Article 27 of the Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities issued by the Ministry of Education, if it is confirmed through investigation that the reported person has one of the following acts in scientific research and related activities, it shall be deemed as academic misconduct; Plagiarism, plagiarism and misappropriation of other people's academic achievements; Tampering with other people's research results.
Forging scientific research data, materials, documents and notes, or fabricating facts or misrepresenting research results; Without participating in the research or creation, signing the research results and academic papers, improperly using others' signatures without others' permission, fictional collaborators' signatures, or many people * * * completed the research without indicating others' work and contributions in the results;
Providing false academic information in the process of reporting topics, achievements, awards and job evaluation, and applying for degrees. Buying and selling papers, writing for others or writing for others; Other rules formulated by institutions of higher learning or relevant academic organizations and relevant scientific research management institutions are academic misconduct.