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Mathematical modeling wine paper
Reasonable judgment of drunk driving mode

When the new traffic regulations are implemented, the criteria for police to check drunk driving are: starting from 20 11May1,

The criteria for police to check drunk driving are: the alcohol content in blood is 20mg/ 100ml,

Some people have calculated the critical value of various wines: some people have calculated the critical value of various wines: some people have calculated the critical value types of various wines. The drunk driving standards for beer, white wine, yellow wine and red wine are 230ml (about 1 cup and a half), 23ml (about half a cup of white wine) and 76ml (about 1 half) respectively. 9 1 ml (about two ounces) table 1 drunk driving standard 920 ml (one and a half bottles) 92 ml (about two ounces of white wine) 303 ml (about six ounces) 364 ml (seven ounces) The alcohol content in blood is related to people's weight, and the alcohol content in blood is related to people's weight.

Generally speaking, the blood volume of people with large weight will also increase, and alcohol has nothing to do with the individual's capacity for drinking. Generally speaking, the blood volume of people with large weight will also increase, and the higher the accuracy (liquor >; Yellow wine > red wine > beer), the easier it is to reach the standard of drunk driving. The higher the accuracy (liquor >; Yellow wine > red wine > beer), the easier it is to reach the standard of drunk driving. ), the easier it is to reach the standard of drunk driving. Dr. Zhu Cuifeng, director of the Nutrition Department of Peking University General Hospital, said that the calculation method of blood alcohol content is different according to individual's physique, gender and age. Different methods are used to calculate the alcohol content in blood. When wine is drunk in the body, both the stomach and the liver can secrete enzymes that decompose alcohol in wine. When 95% alcohol is drunk in the body, both the stomach and the liver can secrete enzymes that decompose alcohol in the wine, and 95% alcohol is decomposed in the liver. For the same amount of alcohol, if the body secretes more enzymes to decompose alcohol, the alcohol will decompose more, and so will the liver. For the same amount of alcohol, if the body secretes more enzymes to decompose alcohol, alcohol will decompose more. If it is 1, less alcohol enters the blood, so less alcohol enters the blood. The most important factor that determines the amount of alcohol is the ability of the body to secrete enzymes that decompose alcohol. The ability of the size. "A person's capacity for drinking is largely innate." Yang Hong, Deputy Director of Nutrition Department of Haici Hospital: A person's capacity for drinking is largely innate. Yang Hong, Deputy Director of Nutrition Department of Haici Hospital: The alcohol consumption of a natural person is largely determined by genetic factors. Those who can drink can naturally drink. A person's alcohol consumption is largely determined by genetic factors. Those who can drink can naturally drink, and those who can't drink will drink hard, which has a great impact on their health. If you can't drink, but drink too much, it will have a great impact on your health. The decomposition of wine in human body is obviously related to time. Reference data 1. Body fluids account for 65% to 70% of human body weight, of which blood only accounts for about 7% of human body weight. The content of drugs (including alcohol) in blood is roughly the same as that in body fluids. Regularly measure the alcohol content in his blood (milli 2. After a person weighing about 70kg drinks two bottles of beer in a short time (g/ 100ml), the data obtained are as follows: time (hour) alcohol content is 0.25 300.568 0.75751.821.582 277 2.568 3.5584 565.

Please refer to or collect relevant information to simulate and answer the following questions:

Are the "drunk driving standards" and "drunk driving standards" in the table 1 given in (1) reasonable? Set standards that you think are reasonable. Is it reasonable? Set standards that you think are reasonable.

(2) "Drunk driving" When a general driver is blown by the traffic police on the spot, it is judged as "drunk driving" or "drunk driving". If he refuses to accept the verdict, he will be taken to the hospital for a blood test, but the blood test results will not come out immediately; If you refuse to accept the verdict, you will be taken to the hospital for a blood test, but the blood test results will not come out immediately; A driver escaped, and after being arrested, a blood test was conducted. The result of blood test is not that some drivers escaped when committing a crime, but that the blood test was carried out after being arrested. The blood test result is not the actual value at the time of the crime. How to restore the actual value at the time of the crime? Actual value; How to restore the actual value at the time of the crime?

(3) Blood alcohol content index 100 UEE, ueeml The new regulation only takes blood alcohol content index 100ueeml as the punishment basis for "drunk driving", and the index is slightly single, and the punishment for "drunk driving" or "drunk driving" is slightly single, which is more reasonable to set up. A reasonable comprehensive index system and detailed rules of use are considered. The comprehensive index system is as follows:

Here are some references:

How much is drunk driving? How to punish? 1. Current national standard: 1. The standard of drinking and driving is: 20mg/100 ml-80mg/100 ml, that is, the alcohol content in the blood of vehicle drivers is more than 20 mg and less than 80 mg. According to estimates, 20mg/ 100ml is roughly equivalent to a glass of beer. The standard of drunk driving is: equal to or greater than 80mg/ 100ml, that is, the driver's blood alcohol content in 100ml is above 80mg. (According to the calculation, 80mg/ 100ml is equivalent to 3 cups of low-alcohol liquor or 2 bottles of beer) 3 100mg/ 100ml is roughly equivalent to half a catty of low-alcohol liquor or 3 bottles of beer. According to the specific alcohol content of liquor, if the human blood contains alcohol 100 mg per 100 ml, the quantification of different liquors is: about 50 grams of 70-degree liquor; 75 grams of 60-degree liquor; 50% liquor is about100g; 40-degree liquor is about150g, which is the amount of one cup; Japanese sake is about 500 grams; About 600 grams of red wine; About 3 bottles or 6 cans of beer. Second, drunk punishment: The Road Traffic Safety Law divides drunk driving into two grades: drunk driving and drunk driving, and severely punishes drivers who operate motor vehicles:

1. The penalty for drunk driving is: driving a motor vehicle after drinking, it will be suspended for 6 months (old: 1-3 months) and fined1000-2,000 yuan (old: 200-500 yuan). Those who are punished for driving a motor vehicle after drinking or driving a motor vehicle after drinking again shall be detained for 10, fined for1000-2,000 yuan, and their motor vehicle driving licenses shall be revoked; Anyone who drives or operates a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol shall be detained on June 5438+05, fined 5,000 yuan, and his motor vehicle driver's license shall be revoked, and he shall not re-obtain the motor vehicle driver's license for five years (old: motor vehicle driver's license shall be suspended for three months, and 500 yuan shall be fined).

2. Punishment after drunkenness: Anyone who drives a motor vehicle after drunkenness shall be restrained by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ until he wakes up after drunkenness, and his motor vehicle driver's license shall be revoked, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. No motor vehicle driver's license shall be obtained again within five years. (Old: detained for less than 0/5 days/kloc, temporarily detained for three to six months, and imposed four fines of 500-2,000 yuan); Anyone who drives or operates a motor vehicle after being drunk shall be restrained by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ until he wakes up, his motor vehicle driver's license shall be revoked, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. /kloc-No motor vehicle driver's license shall be obtained again within 0/0 years, and no vehicle shall be driven or operated after the motor vehicle driver's license is obtained again. (Old: dissatisfied with detention/detained for 6 months on 0/5, fined 2,000 yuan) If a serious traffic accident occurs after drinking or driving a motor vehicle while drunk, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law, and the motor vehicle driver's license shall be revoked by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ, and it shall not be re-acquired for life.

3. The legal provisions of drunk driving: Article 22 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China * * * Anyone who drinks alcohol, takes state-controlled psychotropic drugs or narcotic drugs, suffers from diseases that hinder the safe driving of motor vehicles, or suffers from excessive fatigue that affects safe driving shall not drive a motor vehicle. Article 91 Anyone who drives a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol shall be temporarily detained for more than one month and less than three months, and shall be fined more than 200 yuan and less than 500 yuan; Anyone who drives a motor vehicle after being drunk shall be restrained by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ until he wakes up, detained for less than 15 days and temporarily detained for more than three months and less than six months with a motor vehicle driver's license, and imposed with a fine of more than 500 yuan and less than 2,000 yuan. Driving and operating a motor vehicle after drinking, temporarily withholding the motor vehicle driver's license for three months and imposing a fine on 500 yuan; Anyone who drives or operates a motor vehicle after being drunk shall be restrained by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ until he wakes up, detained for 15 days, temporarily detained for six months, and fined 2,000 yuan. Whoever commits the act of driving a motor vehicle under the influence of drunkenness specified in the preceding two paragraphs within one year and is punished for more than two times shall have his motor vehicle driving license revoked, and shall not drive or operate a motor vehicle for five years. How much wine you drink is quite drunk! How much you drink is quite drunk! 20 1 1 Since the new traffic regulations were issued in May, many drivers have been recruited. The standard for police to check drunk driving is: the alcohol content in the blood.

First of all, a few data:

1, the normal range of alcoholic beverages is beer 3.6-4.5%, liquor 38-60%, yellow rice wine 10- 16%, red wine 7- 16%, 10%.

2. The total blood volume is normal. The total amount of human blood accounts for about 6% ~ 8% of body weight, which is a mass-volume ratio. For example, a person weighing 60 kilograms has 3600 to 4800 milliliters of blood in his body. Calculated by 65kg plus 7% here, the total blood volume is 4550ml, which is 45.5( 100ml).

2. Calculation method: alcohol content in blood (mg/ 100ml)= total alcohol content in wine (mg)/ blood volume (100ml) (A), and beer (alcohol content is calculated at 4%).

1. If you drink a glass of beer (600ml), it is about one third of 1 bottle of beer. At this time, the alcohol content =200*0.04/45.5, and the result is 0. 176mg/ 100ml. Although not drunk, it is close to the standard of drinking.

2. If you drink a bottle of beer (600ml), then the alcohol content is =600*0.04/45.5, and the result is 0.527mg/ 100ml, which has been finished.

3. If you drink three bottles of beer (1800ml), then the alcohol content = 1800*0.04/45.5, and the result is 1.58mg/ 100ml, which has exceeded the drunk standard (80 mg//.

4, beer can drink 909ml at most, which is the critical value of drunkenness standard, equivalent to 600ml/ bottle of beer 1.5 bottles. (b) Liquor (calculated at 40 degrees)

1. If you drink 1 two (50ml) liquor, the alcohol content is =50*0.4/45.5, and the result is 0.44mg/ 100ml, which is already drunk driving. 6 2. If you drink 2 Liang (100ml) liquor, the alcohol content is = 100*0.4/45.5, and the result is 0.88mg/ 100ml, which is already drunk driving.

3. Liquor can drink at most 9 1ml, which is the critical value of drunkenness standard, equivalent to 128 yuan liquor.

4. Liquor can drink up to 23ml, which is the critical value of drinking standard, equivalent to half of liquor. (c) Yellow rice wine (calculated by 12 degree)

1. If you drink 1 two (50ml) yellow rice wine, the alcohol content is 50 * 0.12/45.5, and the result is 0. 13mg/ 100ml, which is close to the drinking standard.

2. If you drink 2 Liang (100ml) of yellow rice wine, the alcohol content is = 100*0. 12/45.5, and the result is 0.26mg/ 100ml, which is already drunk driving.

3. If you drink 1 kg (500ml) yellow rice wine, the alcohol content is 500 * 0. 12/45.5, and the result is 1.32mg/ 100ml, which is already drunk driving. 4, yellow rice wine can drink up to 303ml, which is the critical value of drunkenness standard, equivalent to 62 yellow rice wine.

5, yellow rice wine can drink up to 76ml, which is the standard critical value after drinking, equivalent to one and a half yellow rice wine. (d) Red wine (wine) (calculated at 10 degree)

1. If you drink 1 two (50ml) red wine, the alcohol content is =50*0. 1/45.5, and the result is 0.11mg/100ml, which is not a big problem.

2. If you drink 2 Liang (100ml) red wine, the alcohol content is = 100*0. 1/45.5, and the result is 0.22mg/ 100ml, which is already drunk driving. 3. If you drink 1 kg (500ml) red wine, the alcohol content is 500 * 0. 1/45.5, and the result is1.1mg/100ml, which is already drunk driving. 4, red wine can drink up to 364ml, which is the critical value of drunkenness standard, equivalent to seven or two red wines. 5, red wine can drink up to 9 1ml, which is the critical value of drinking standards, equivalent to two glasses of red wine. Brief description: The alcohol content in blood after drinking is related to people's weight, alcohol degree and rest time after drinking, and has nothing to do with personal drinking. So, don't think you can drink a lot of wine. You can drink ten bottles of beer or a catty of liquor, and you are not afraid of the police testing the alcohol content. Generally speaking, people with large weight will also have increased blood volume and higher alcohol content (liquor >; Yellow wine > red wine > beer), the easier it is to reach the standard of drunk driving. In addition, remind everyone that alcohol does not decompose quickly in the blood. It is possible that you were drunk the night before and will be tested drunk the next morning. Summary (critical value of all kinds of wine) drunk driving standard beer 230ml (about 1 cup and a half or a half bottle) white wine 23ml (about two and a half liquors) yellow wine 76ml (about 1 a half) red wine 9 1ml (about two and a half) drunk driving standard 920ml (about one and a half bottles) 92ml (about two and a half bottles)