Wanfang's duplicate checking report mainly includes the following four data: the school generally looks at the total similarity ratio, the undergraduate master's version looks at the total similarity ratio, and the total title version looks at the similarity ratio that I have published.

1. Total similarity ≈ Number of words in similar parts of all data within the test range/Total number of words in the test paper.

2. The similarity rate of references ≈ the number of words of papers submitted for review and similar parts of their references/the total number of words of papers submitted for review.

3. Excluded reference similarity ratio = total similarity ratio-reference similarity ratio

4. Residual similarity ratio ≈ total similarity ratio-total similarity ratio of typical fragments