Select the appropriate citation format: according to the discipline field, periodical requirements or school regulations, select the corresponding citation format, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. Each citation format has its own rules and requirements, including the author's name, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number, page number arrangement and punctuation.
Marking of citations in papers: When references are quoted in the text of papers, the contents of citations need to be marked. Generally speaking, the quoted content can be followed by parentheses, which contain the author's surname, publication year and specific page number. For example, "According to Smith's research (20 19), …" or "…" has been widely recognized (Johnson &: Turner, 2020, p. 123). Pay attention to avoid directly copying other people's written expressions, and report or summarize in your own words.
List of references at the end of the paper: All cited references should be listed at the end of the paper. These references should be arranged in a certain order, for example, in alphabetical order by the author's surname. For different types of literature, such as books, journal articles, reports, etc. , different reference formats should be adopted. Each reference should contain complete information, such as author, title, publication name, publication year, volume number, issue number, page number, etc.
Check: After the reference is marked, it is necessary to carefully check the information of each document to ensure that it is consistent with the original text. Pay special attention to the accuracy of the author's name, article title, periodical name, volume number, issue number, page number and other information. At the same time, check whether the quotation format and punctuation are correct.
Use professional tools: In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of citation, some professional literature management tools or online tools can be used to manage and cite references. These tools can help you automatically insert citations, generate a list of references, and check the citation format.
In a word, the references in the paper should be marked carefully, seriously and standardized to ensure the accuracy and consistency of quotations.