Purple surname
In the Tang Dynasty, Chai in Pingyang County changed his surname to Zi to avoid disaster.
Zi Pengfeng: Born in 1945, the owner of Qilin Pavilion, formerly known as Zi Chaoyang, is sharp-tongued and romantic. Teng Zipo, a native of Binchuan, Dali, Yunnan, is an international literary artist of Yi nationality. His hard books often write poetry couplets, which are fascinating to read and fragrant all over the world. He learned from hundreds of schools, inherited Bai Juyi's style of writing, and praised the leisure scenery of New China.
Zi1969165438+10 was born in October, with a college degree. He is a member of the Communist Youth League and an assistant agronomist in Zhengning County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Gansu Province. 1992- 1995 participated in the project of "experimental research and large-scale demonstration and popularization of high-yield technology of grain crops in cold and humid areas of Gansu Province", and 1996 won the first prize of the National Harvest Award for Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries. 1993 completed the project of "experiment and demonstration of spraying robust elements on maize in Zhengning County" and won the second prize of scientific and technological progress in Zhengning County. 1996 participated in the project of "Harvest of Grain and Oil in Cold and Humid Areas of Zhengning County" and won the second prize of Zhengning County's scientific and technological progress. 1996 participated in the project of "Double Thousand Fields Construction in Zhengning County" and won the second prize of scientific and technological progress 1996. 1990, the effect test and evaluation of chemicals for controlling wheat root rot fungi completed by Zhang Shanxuan was published in the journal Pesticide. The cultivation technique of "Double Five Hundred Fields" written by 1993 was published in 12 issue of Agricultural Science and Information. 1994 "Key points of high-yield cultivation techniques for winter rape" was published in the ninth issue of Agricultural Science and Information.
Zi Yimin1964165438+10 was born in October, with a master's degree. He is the deputy director of the Fourth Department of Surgery of Hainan Provincial People's Hospital and the attending physician. He has been a doctor for nearly 0/0 years. He is conscientious, studies hard and strives for perfection in technology. He diligently explored and innovated in his own professional field, formed a unique and innovative new method, solved clinical problems, and made the microvascular surgery technology in our hospital reach the domestic advanced level. /kloc-0 Since August, 1995, he replanted 52 severed fingers in 43 cases, and the survival rate of 48 fingers was 92.3%, among which 5 fingers were replanted successfully. Domestic literature reported that only 8 fingers were replanted successfully at the same level. The "Anatomical Research and Clinical Application of Skin Nerve Flap" he participated in was mainly completed 16 cases, all of which were successful. He creatively designed the flap to anastomose with the recipient vein, changed the retrograde flap into a new anterograde operation, and completed 3 cases clinically. To carry out anatomical study and clinical application of the medial foot micro flap; Carry out various types of microsurgical repair and reconstruction. Actively participate in academic exchange activities, write more than 10 papers, and publish them in medical journals or academic conferences. He was rated as a youth post expert in the national health system.
Zi Huijuan, female, born in September, 1934, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Senior engineer, Institute of Science, Ministry of Internal Trade. 1957 Graduated from Tianjin Nankai University, majoring in organic science. 1992 was rated as a ministerial expert of the Ministry of Commerce, enjoying special government allowance from 1992 and retiring from 1993. Long-term engaged in food chemistry, comprehensive utilization and analysis and testing. From 65438 to 0979, she presided over the research of the key project of the Ministry of Commerce "Determination of Arsenic in Grain", in which she creatively developed a "thermal hydrogenation atomization device", which can be put on an atomic absorption spectrophotometer to analyze eight major trace elements. This method is simple, rapid, accurate and highly sensitive, reaching the leading level in China, and has been popularized and applied in China for many years. 1982 won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Commerce. 1986 participated in the second national invention exhibition and won the invention certificate. 1986 She participated in the key project of the Ministry of Commerce "Development of Wheat Reference Materials", which was the first in China and filled the gap in China. 199 1 won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Commerce. 1987-199/kloc-0 presided over the national key project "rapid analysis of trace elements in food" (* * * eight elements), and completed 4 papers. In 1960 and 1989, he presided over the research on the major scientific research project of the Ministry of Commerce, "Detoxification technology of cottonseed cake for edible feed" and the research on the mechanism and changes of various components in the process of cottonseed detoxification, and completed 7 papers, which provided various detoxification and theoretical basis for relevant departments throughout the country. 1987 and 1988 participated in the compilation of "China Typical Food Project" and "China Food Formula Complete Book", which were published in 1989 and distributed nationwide.
There are four sources of blue surname:
1, from Won surname. According to the research of surname and bamboo annals, Liang was named Lanjun and Lantian (now Shaanxi) for three years, and later people took the land as their surname.
2. According to the Warring States Policy and Tongzhi Genealogy, the ancestors of Dr. Sun Yat-sen Zhu Lan ate in Lantian because of his family.
3. From the surname. According to the research of hundreds of surnames, the food of the Duke of Chu was collected in Lanyi, and later generations took the city as their surname.
4. From other races. Today's Zhuang, She, Hui, Man, Yao and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Xue surname is a rare surname. Its origin and total population are unknown, but at present, the Xue people are all Hui people, mostly living in North China, including Beijing, Hohhot and pingdu city, with a history of more than 600 years.
Item ① Surname Cha: Jiang Ziya, a descendant of Emperor Yan of Shennong, one of the sons of Qi Qing Gong Jiang, took food as his title in Zhayi, and later generations took fiefs as their surname. Yan Ji of Cha Kaixiang conspired. ② Dialectical surnames: Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Shanxi, Minqin, Gansu, Mongolia, Qitai and Jimsar have surnames.
Yu surname: Yu (yù, ghêg8 (prison)) has a population of about 60,000, ranking 500th among all surnames, accounting for 0.005% of the national population.
Jieyang has only 39 surnames (200 1), ranking 200th among all surnames, accounting for 0.0007% of Jieyang's population.
Jade surname has a small population in China, but it is a multi-ethnic surname. According to the information currently available, at least eight ethnic groups have this surname.
There are four origins of jade surnames in Han nationality: 1. From the surname Ji, after the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu. According to the History of Taoism, "After Zhuan Xu, there was a jade family." 2. It originated from Mi (mǐ, bhi2 (m)), a descendant of the nobles of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and took the official position as his surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official in charge of the national seal in the State of Chu named Yu Yin, and his descendants took the official position as their surname. 3. The surnames originated from Gong Yu are simplified to compound surnames. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (140 ~ 87 years ago), there was a public jade belt engraved with the map of the Yellow Emperor's main hall, which was later simplified to the jade family. 4. From Zhang. In the early Ming Dynasty, two brothers, He Zhang, lived in Yaozhai Village, Yongnian County, Hebei Province, and later changed their names to Zhang Gang He. Yuhe River became the ancestor of the jade surname in Yaozhai Village. Until the 1990s, the village still kept the custom of Zhang and Yu not getting married.
The jade surname of the Hui nationality was originally a flash surname, and was later given the surname jade. According to the Muslim Nation, "Xuanhua has a prominent Muslim family, whose surname is Yu. He said his surname is Shan, so give him a jade surname."
The surname of jade in Manchu comes from the surname of Haas, because Haas means "jade" in Manchu.
Han Guoyu's surname originated from Wang Xing. After the Korean dynasty was replaced by the Li dynasty, people changed the word "Wang" to the surnames of Yu, Quan and Jin in order to avoid disaster.
In addition, Zhuang, Xibo, Dai, Mongolian and other ethnic groups also have jade surnames.
Although the surname Yu is a rare surname in China, it is widely distributed because most ethnic groups have this surname. Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei and other provinces have the most.
There are not many historical celebrities named Yu, but there were Stuart Yu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There was a scholar named Yu Jue in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were town generals, avant-garde troops who commanded Yu Shu, and essayists. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a judge in Meizhou.
Guangdong jade surnames are mainly distributed in western Guangdong. There are more residents surnamed Yu in Jieyang than those who moved in from other places in the last century.