Model essay on basic knowledge of vaccination 1. What are the basic knowledge of vaccination?
Basic vaccination and selective vaccination Basic vaccination refers to the vaccination that all children must receive against diseases that are likely to get sick and highly contagious. It can be carried out in hospitals and medical institutions.
Selective vaccination refers to the vaccination of children in need of uncommon diseases, which can be carried out in general medical institutions. If there is an epidemic disease and there is a doctor's prescription, it is best to choose vaccination.
Check the child's condition before vaccination. Vaccination should be carried out when the child is in good health. Take the child's temperature before taking the vaccination in the morning. If the temperature is below $37, you can be vaccinated. If the temperature is too high, it is best to consult a doctor and postpone vaccination for a few days.
Taking a bath before inoculation 1 day may not only cause side effects, but also cause fever or redness at the inoculation site, so children are prone to fatigue and should take a bath before inoculation 1 day.
2. Children's vaccination knowledge
What should children pay attention to before vaccination? When they have babies, they should be vaccinated almost every year to reduce the occurrence of various infectious diseases.
What should I pay attention to before giving my child a vaccination? Bring a vaccination registration card so that doctors can know the situation and prevent heavy or missed shots. If it is your first time to take your child for vaccination, don't forget to ask for a registration card.
Before vaccination, you should know your child's health in detail and do some necessary tests. If there are contraindications, such as fever, allergies, asthma and serious chronic diseases such as heart, liver and kidney, you can't get a vaccine.
The day before vaccination, give your child a good bath or clean your arms to avoid local infection after injection. For a more sensible child, tell him some principles of vaccination before injection, eliminate the child's tension and fear, and prevent needle disease. After vaccination, children may have some reactions, both normal and abnormal.
What are the normal reactions after vaccination, including local reactions and systemic reactions? Local reactions, such as redness, swelling, heat and pain, generally begin to appear 24 hours after injection. If the diameter of the swelling range is less than 25 cm, it is a weak reaction, if the diameter of the swelling range is 25~5 cm, it is a moderately strong reaction, and if it is more than 5 cm, it is a strong reaction. Strong reaction can cause local lymph node swelling and pain. If the local reaction is serious, hot compress with clean towel can be used to promote drug absorption, but attention should be paid to prevent infection. Systemic reactions include fever, dizziness, headache, discomfort, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms. The temperature is 37? Below 5℃ is a weak reaction, at 37? 5℃~38? 5℃ is the medium-strong reaction, at 38? Above 6℃ is a strong reaction. When children have systemic symptoms, they should be treated under the guidance of a doctor. For example, fever and headache can be treated with antipyretic and analgesic drugs. These normal reactions have a certain relationship with the individual physical differences of children. Some children appeared, others didn't.
What are the abnormal reactions after vaccination? Allergic skin rash is the most common one. It usually appears within hours to days after injection. There are many kinds of rashes, urticaria is the most common, followed by syncope, which is related to fasting, fatigue, poor air circulation and emotional tension during injection. Symptoms such as dizziness, palpitation, pallor, cold sweat, cold hands and feet often appear immediately or within a few minutes after injection. In severe cases, people may lose consciousness and breathe slowly. In addition, angioneurotic edema and anaphylactic shock may occur. Once these reactions occur, they should be dealt with immediately. In case of syncope, immediately let the child lie flat, keep his head down, keep quiet, and drink a cup of hot boiled water or sugar boiled water, which can generally be recovered in a short time. Those who have serious abnormal reactions such as anaphylactic shock should send their children to the hospital for treatment in time.
Do you want to observe the effect after vaccination? Don't forget to observe the effect after vaccination. The first is to observe the child's condition. Children can produce antibodies about 2 weeks after vaccination, and the antibody level is the highest at 1 month, and then slowly decreases. If the child doesn't suffer from infectious diseases after 2 weeks, especially in the epidemic season, the vaccination effect is very good. The second is to observe the reaction after vaccination. After the child is vaccinated, the body will produce various local or systemic normal reactions. It is because of this reaction process that the injection was successful. If there is no response after the injection, it means that the injection failed, and the child should be taken to the hospital for skin test and serological test. These two tests can accurately reflect the antibody situation in the body.
3. Understand the vaccination summary
Importance of safety and management.
There is no model essay.
The following is for reference,
Mainly write down the main work content, how to work hard and the achievements, and finally put forward some rationalization suggestions or new efforts. . . . .
Work summary is to let the superior know what contribution you have made and reflect the value of your work.
So you have to write a few points:
1, your understanding of the position and work 2, what did you do specifically?
3. How did you work hard and what things did you solve with your brain? Even if it's nothing, write something difficult. How did you solve it through hard work?
4. What abilities or knowledge do you need to improve in your future work?
5. The superior likes people who take the initiative to work. You should make all the preparations in your work, that is, the preparations in advance are as follows for your reference:
Summary is a comprehensive and systematic overall evaluation and analysis of the situation over a period of time, and analysis of achievements, shortcomings and experiences. Summary is a kind of applied writing, which is a rational thinking about the work that has been done.
Basic requirements of summary
1. Summary must have an overview and a description of the situation, some simple and some detailed.
2. Achievements and shortcomings. This is the main content of the summary. The purpose of summing up is to affirm the achievements and find out the shortcomings. What are the achievements, how big, how to use them and how to achieve them; How many shortcomings there are, what aspects they are manifested in and how they are produced should be clearly written.
3. Lessons learned. In order to facilitate the future work, we must analyze, study and summarize the previous work experience and lessons to form theoretical knowledge.
Summarize the precautions:
1. We must seek truth from facts, the achievements are basically not exaggerated, and the shortcomings are basically not narrowed. This is the basis of analysis and learning lessons.
2. Clear organization. This sentence is fluent and easy to understand.
3. Be detailed and appropriate. There are important things and minor things, so when you write, you should highlight the key points. The problems in the summary should be divided into primary and secondary, detailed.
Basic format of summary:
1, title
2. Text
Introduction: overview, overall evaluation; Summarize the full text.
Subject: analyze the shortcomings of achievements and sum up experiences and lessons.
Conclusion: Analyze the problem and make clear the direction.
Step 3 sign
Signature and date.
4. Basic information about vaccination
Planned vaccine (a vaccine) is included in the planned immunization according to national regulations. It's a free vaccine, and babies must be vaccinated after birth. Planned immunization includes two procedures: one is the whole process of basic immunization, that is, the first vaccination is completed within 1 year; Second, it is necessary to strengthen immunization in the future, that is, according to the immune persistence of vaccines, the immune level of the population and the epidemic situation of diseases, multiple cropping should be carried out in time. Only in this way can we consolidate the immune effect and achieve the purpose of preventing diseases.
Seven kinds of planned vaccines (Class I vaccine): BCG, hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine. Do you know that?/You know what? These seven vaccines can prevent nine diseases (including tuberculosis, hepatitis B, poliomyelitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, Japanese encephalitis and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis) respectively.
Planned Vaccination Time Planned Vaccine (Type I Vaccine) is included in the planned immunization prescribed by the state, which is a free vaccine and must be vaccinated after birth. Unplanned vaccines (Class II vaccines) are self-funded vaccines. It can be determined according to the baby's own situation, different conditions in different regions and the financial situation of parents. Those who choose to inject the second-class vaccine will be injected selectively without affecting the first-class vaccine. It should be noted that live vaccines (measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and poliomyelitis sugar pills) should be inoculated once every four weeks, and then dead vaccines (DTP, hepatitis B, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and all second-class vaccines) can be inoculated.
10 kinds of unplanned vaccines (Class II vaccines): HIB vaccine (Haemophilus influenzae type B polysaccharide vaccine), varicella vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, influenza vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, rotavirus vaccine, hemorrhagic fever vaccine, rabies vaccine and tracheitis vaccine.