Central vocabulary: teenagers; Campus; soccer
The national youth campus football activity development plan aims at implementing the opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on strengthening youth sports and strengthening their physique, promoting the extensive development of sunshine sports among hundreds of millions of students nationwide, enabling students to keep fit in happy football, exercise their will quality, develop their group talents, cultivate the concept of teamwork and tenacious fighting spirit, and lay a solid foundation for the healthy growth of the majority of teenagers and the revival and development of football in China. In view of the existing influence, the corresponding solutions are put forward to provide useful reference for the vigorous, orderly and healthy development of youth football in China.
2. The development status of campus football activities for teenagers in China
2. 1 Development of Youth Football in China
There are now more than 290 million teenagers in China, with nearly 67,000 primary schools and 70 million middle schools. With such a large base, the level and popularity of youth football in China lags behind other countries. According to statistics, during the period of 1990- 1995, the number of young football talents in China reached the highest level of 650,000, but it dropped to180,000 in 2000-2005. After that, there were only more than 50,000 young football players registered with the China Football Association, and the number gradually increased. According to the data, as far as football schools are concerned, in 2006, the China Football Association released Statistics of Football Schools in China in Recent Ten Years. 1997, there were 3,000 football schools registered with the Football Association, including more than 40 in Beijing alone. However, since the beginning of the 20th century, the number of football schools has been greatly reduced. By 2006, there were only 300 recorded football schools in China. In the way of talent echelon training, in the past, China used the form of "grass-roots schools-professional sports schools at all levels-provincial and municipal professional teams (sports teams)-national teams" from time to time.
2.2 Some recent suspensions since the launch of the National Youth Campus Football Program.
The China Committee for the Care of the Next Generation, the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration jointly launched the "China Youth Campus Football Activity Development Plan", and the executive committee of this plan has selected the first batch of pilot cities nationwide. At present, campus football has stopped planning in 44 cities across the country, with 2,300 schools. Covering 4 municipalities directly under the central government, 13 municipal football associations and 22 provinces and autonomous regions. The General Administration allocated nearly 40 million yuan this time. Now, Beijing, as the first pilot city to officially launch the program, will unilaterally implement the "Campus Football" activity in 60 primary schools, 40 junior high schools, 20 senior high schools and 10 universities in the city in previous years. In the next 10 year, campus football activities will be implemented in many cities across the country.
3 the importance of carrying out youth campus football activities
3. 1 Cultivate students' interest in participating in sports activities and establish campus football civilization.
Interest is the tendency of people's minds to some phenomena and things in the external environment in their opinions or practices. With the development of teenagers' campus football activities, students have more opportunities to participate in physical exercise and experience limited happiness, which makes them form the habit of often engaging in physical exercise and become an indispensable part of the rhythm of life, so they have a strong interest in sports. At the same time, the development of campus football activities can enrich campus civilized activities, accelerate the establishment of campus sports civilization, and then promote the development of campus football civilization. Young students are full of energy and like to show off their own characteristics. Campus football provides them with a vast world to cultivate creativity and release energy. It is of great significance for them to integrate into the atmosphere of campus football civilization and accelerate the development of campus football civilization.
3.2 Enhance teenagers' physique and promote healthy growth.
Recent physical health monitoring shows that the physical goals of teenagers, such as endurance, strength and speed, continue to decline, the rate of poor eyesight remains high, the proportion of overweight and thin teenagers in cities has increased significantly, and the nutritional status of some rural teenagers needs to be improved urgently. Strengthening teenagers' physique and promoting their healthy growth is a major event related to the future of the country and the nation. With the development of "National Sunshine Sports for Hundreds of Millions of Teenagers", we should also use football, a favorite sport of children, to attract young students to the playground, nature and sunshine, actively participate in physical exercise, cultivate their interests and habits in physical exercise, and effectively improve their physical health.
3.3 Promote the popularization and improvement of football in China from childhood.
The history of world football 100 years and the successful experience of football powers have confirmed that the popularity of football, the number of football population and the perfection of competition and practice system in a country are directly related to the national football competitive level. Therefore, more and more countries in the world attach great importance to the development of their own football, especially youth football. The development of football in China should be started from an early age, and all kinds of football schools should be established and improved from primary school to university. Only in this way can we ensure a small football population, sufficient football reserve talents and a good mass base. "Football should start with dolls", so that every child has no chance to contact football since childhood, ensuring their rights and interests to participate in football, providing a platform to participate in football activities, and paying attention to improvement while popularizing it.
3.4 Improve the training of football reserve talents through multiple channels to improve the competitive level of football in China.
The cultivation of young football reserve talents directly affects the way out and fate of a team and the sustained and healthy development of the team. Youth football is the future and hope of football development in China. For the purpose of cultivating young competitive talents, we should give children more opportunities to participate in the competition, dilute the effect of the competition, pay attention to the cultivation of talents' comprehensive quality, find talented talents through multiple channels and explore talents. The football management center must formulate a standardized and systematic practice outline, stop the strict training of coaches, and cooperate with superstitious and reasonable match arrangements. Only in this way can we lay a solid football foundation for young people from an early age and provide a strong guarantee for the emergence of outstanding talents.
4. Analysis of the factors that restrict the development of campus football activities for teenagers in China
4. 1 The situation of competitive football in China seriously restricts people's thinking.
When the Olympic team, men's football team and women's football team failed to participate in the world football competition, and saw that China football had no place in the world, and then the scandal caused by the Super League, various farce appeared from time to time on the club pitch; Cheating impartially with all kinds of tricks-bribing the referee, blowing the black whistle, confusing the audience, falsely reporting the age, beating the small with the big, and fixing the ball. These football "roots" temporarily stationed in China have seriously hindered the development of football in China. These "roots" spread and produced various influences. People's despair of China football shows the bleak future and destiny of China football. People in China, in high spirits and despair, have lost their minds about China football, and even have contradictory ideas, let alone support it.
4.2 Adequate funds, imperfect facilities and unbalanced development of the central government.
Sports venues, equipment and equipment in primary and secondary schools are indispensable material conditions to ensure the normal stop of physical education teaching, extracurricular sports activities and extracurricular physical exercise, and are one of the important contents of self-examination, supervision, evaluation and standardization of school physical education tasks. Since the temporary, the imperfection of school facilities has seriously affected students' interest in sports activities and exercise. At present, the biggest influence of primary and secondary school students' participation in football is that the venue equipment and equipment are imperfect and the supporting specifications are adult, which once had a negative impact on the enthusiasm of primary and secondary school students to participate in football. In the central government, the effect is becoming more and more prominent, and some schools don't even have sports grounds, let alone central schools in the west. Sufficient funds, imperfect venue equipment and the balance between the central development departments are the puzzles faced by the development of campus football.
4.3 School football physical education teachers lack specialization
Football education not only requires physical education teachers to have certain football skills, but also needs to understand children's minds and sports forms. Yin Hongbo, a well-known expert in children's education, said, "But the ideal is different: although football graduates are technical majors, they don't understand children's minds and sports methods; The basic skills of non-football majors are perfect, and the basic skills of football majors already have training needs. " A survey from China Football School shows that less than110 of the existing PE teachers know about football education.
5. Analysis of the disposal scheme of the youth campus football activities.
5. 1 The administrative department of education and school physical education jointly carry out campus football.
The education administrative department and school physical education * * * joined hands to stop the implementation according to the "National Youth Campus Football Development Plan Guiding Outline". To promote campus football, we should learn from the past experience and lay a more solid foundation for our campus football. In order to prevent the influence of the past, we must act according to the development law of youth football. As long as we act according to the rules and carry out football activities according to the play, the level of youth football and campus football in China can make a qualitative leap. 5.2 Increase capital investment, optimize the specifications of venue equipment, and train qualified football coaches.
State financial support and financial allocation from relevant departments will increase investment in school venues and equipment, and stop the standardization construction of venues and equipment that is not conducive to the physical and mental health of young people in accordance with the Requirements for Sports Equipment and Sites in Primary and Secondary Schools (National Standardization). According to the characteristics of middle school students, the establishment of venues and equipment in line with national norms will not only help improve students' ability to master active technology, but also help students to like physical education class more and more and promote the physical and mental coordination of primary and secondary school students. To cultivate football teachers, we must first cultivate a team of teachers and coaches who love football and make contributions to China's football cause. Secondly, cultivate a good professional level and learn and create advanced practices and experiences of foreign football powers. Third, we should organize a national football seminar to sum up and exchange experiences and explore new ideas.
5.3 Football leagues at all levels are generally held to improve students' enthusiasm for football.
According to the physical, psychological, physical and cognitive characteristics of primary and secondary school students, it is necessary to formulate suitable practice and competition methods for them, including the number, time and rules of practice and competition. For example, every semester, the school will hold an intra-school football league (male and female), participate in the team by class, the primary school will hold a five-a-side system, the middle school will hold a seven-a-side system, and various football-related football game competitions. The number of players is determined according to the specific situation, and the enthusiasm of students to participate in football is improved through competition, with the aim of establishing campus football civilization and football tradition; Desalinate the effect of the competition, hold more youth competitions regardless of ranking, encourage more students to participate in the competition, and fundamentally eradicate the bad behaviors of youth teams and coaches, such as indecision, mystification, and encouragement.
5.4 learning and practice-overall planning, one-sided development
In order to meet the requirements of the national youth campus football activities, the school does not prevent some interesting football classes, football characteristic classes, football training classes and so on. At the same time, there are also various influences, such as: students' learning and practice are not clear, the division of labor between practice time and study time is not clear, and learning is neglected in order to grasp practice.
After the 2008 Olympic Games, the youth campus football program is an important measure for China to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Strengthening Youth Sports and Strengthening Youth Physical Fitness. At present, it has just started, and it will certainly encounter some difficulties in the development process. However, with the deepening of campus football activities from time to time, I believe that various influences will be gradually dealt with, and the campus football activities of young people in China have a broad early stage.