Mao's article is a 3000-word model essay, Political Interpretation of Building the Party for the Public and Governing for the People.
Abstract: Adhering to "building the Party for the public and governing for the people" is to realize and safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. "Building the Party for the Public and Governing for the People" is the essential requirement of China's * * * production party and the fundamental task of strengthening party building under the new situation. Under the new situation, China's * * * production party must first "build the party for the public and govern for the people", which is the top priority for the party to govern and rejuvenate the country; Secondly, we must adhere to the party's mass line; Finally, we should put the concept of "building the Party for the public and governing for the people" into practice in Scientific Outlook on Development.
Keywords: "building the party for the public and governing for the people" and implementing the mass line of scientific development
On September 18, 2009, the Decision of the Central Committee on Strengthening and Improving Party Building under the New Situation issued by the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the China Production Party put forward: "Further build the Party into a Marxist ruling party that is building the party for the public, governing for the people, seeking truth and being pragmatic, reforming and innovating, working hard, being honest and clean, full of vitality, unity and harmony, and ensuring that the Party will always be a Marxist ruling party.
As early as 2003, Comrade Hu Jintao proposed that "building the party for the public and governing for the people" was the essence of "Theory of Three Represents". In 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee summarized the necessity of "building the Party for the public and ruling for the people" as the main experience of our party in power for 55 years, and put forward that one of the general goals of strengthening the party's ruling ability construction is to make the party always be the ruling party of "building the Party for the public and ruling for the people". Six years later, in the Decision of the Central Committee on Strengthening and Improving Party Building under the New Situation, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China once again summarized "building the Party for the public and governing for the people" as the basic experience of strengthening self-construction in our party's 60 years of practice, and called on the whole party to further build the party into a Marxist ruling party. "Public" means "public" and "people" means "people". Therefore, to persist in building the Party for the public and governing for the people is to implement a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, and to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.
First, "building the party for the public and governing for the people" is the essential requirement of the party.
China * * * Production Party is the vanguard of the working class in China, and also the vanguard of the people of China and the Chinese nation. Since its establishment, the China * * * Production Party has been deeply rooted in the people of China and the Chinese nation, with a profound mass base, and has always led the people throughout the country in their unremitting struggle for national independence and rejuvenation, people's liberation and happiness, and the country's prosperity and strength. A history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a history of unremitting struggle for the independence, liberation and prosperity of the Chinese nation. China * * Party has been in power for 90 years and led the reform and opening up for 32 years. Generations of China and party member have always taken it as their responsibility to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's concrete reality, United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and constantly won great victories in revolution, construction and reform, greatly improving their comprehensive national strength and people's lives.
From 65438 to 0989, all the struggles made by our party were, in the final analysis, aimed at realizing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Our party has no special interests except the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Whether the people support it, whether the people support it or not, and whether the people are happy or not are important criteria for testing the success or failure of all the party's work. In the face of all kinds of difficulties and risks, a party organization is a fighting fortress, and a party member is a bright banner. Party organizations, leading cadres in party member and the vast number of party member always insist that people's interests are above everything else and are infinitely loyal to the cause of the party and the people, whether in the war years or in the period of peace building. When the crisis comes, never bend the national backbone of the producers; Risk testing cannot destroy the iron will of producers. At the critical moment and crisis, the cadres in party member should go out and make a breakthrough. Where there is danger and difficulty, there is party member, saying, "* * * Made in party member, come with me!" Time and time again to show people that * * * producers are public servants of the people and do not pursue special interests. "Building the party for the public and governing for the people" is the fundamental position of our party, serving the people wholeheartedly is the sole purpose of our party, and we have always maintained the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people. It is our 90-year-old ruling party that has been in power for 62 years in a big country with a population of 654.38+0.3 billion, and is leading unprecedented great and profound reform, opening up and Socialism with Chinese characteristics construction. Practice has proved that there would be no new China and no Socialism with Chinese characteristics without the China Production Party. The key to China's success lies in the Party. Adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, promote socialist modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly adhere to the leadership of the China * * * Production Party. On the contrary, since the late last century, some big parties and old parties in the world have lost their ruling status one after another. The key reason is that something went wrong within the Party, which betrayed people's feelings, went against people's opinions, lost people's hearts, and finally became a privileged class above the masses. The collapse of the * * * production party in eastern European countries of the former Soviet Union is proof of this.
Second, "building the party for the public and governing for the people" is the fundamental task of strengthening party building under the new situation.
The "new situation" here means that today's world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment, with the in-depth development of world multipolarization and economic globalization, the rapid development of science and technology, the far-reaching impact of the international financial crisis, the new changes in the world economic structure, the new trend of international power comparison, and the new characteristics of global ideological and cultural exchanges and exchanges. Developed countries still have advantages in economy, science and technology, the competition between comprehensive national strength and various forces is more intense, and unstable and uncertain factors are increasing, which brings new opportunities and challenges to China's development. China's economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction have been comprehensively promoted, and industrialization, informationization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization have developed in depth. China is in an important period of strategic opportunities for further development and is advancing at a new historical starting point. Generally speaking, China's basic national conditions, which will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, and the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, have not changed. At the same time, the development of China presents a series of new stage features, and a series of new situations and problems have emerged. In a developing country with a population of nearly 654.38 billion, the arduous, complex and arduous task of promoting reform, opening up and socialist modernization shouldered by the Party is rare in the world. Our Party should adapt itself to the new situation, make overall plans for both domestic and international situations, better lead the people of all ethnic groups to concentrate on construction and development, realize the grand blueprint drawn by the 17th Party Congress, further strengthen and improve its own construction, and truly "build the Party for the public and govern for the people". This is not only a historic task, but also a historic test, and it is also a challenge to the ruling party in today's era.
This challenge is first manifested in how our party can improve its ruling ability, make good use of the power entrusted by the people, better serve the people, keep its responsibility of serving the people, make plans for enriching the people, and do things that benefit the people, so as to truly "use power for the people, attach importance to feelings for the people, and benefit the people." Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, the Party's level of leadership and governance, the Party's construction and the quality of the party member team are generally consistent with the historical mission shouldered by the Party. At the same time, there are also many problems in the party that are not suitable for the new situation and new tasks and do not conform to the nature and purpose of the party. These problems have seriously weakened the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the Party, seriously damaged the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, and seriously affected the consolidation of the Party's ruling position and the realization of its ruling mission. We must arouse the vigilance of the whole party and solve it in time to prevent the abuse of power from eroding the party. To prevent the impact of social consciousness diversity on the party's highly unified ideological action, truly enable the broad masses of party member cadres to firmly establish a scientific world outlook, outlook on life, standpoint and outlook on justice and interests, and build an ideological defense line to resist corruption, change and risks, so as to keep party member's political nature, vigor and vitality, high spirits and integrity forever. Secondly, under the condition of market economy, how can our party properly coordinate the interests of all parties and correctly handle contradictions among the people? Coordinating the interests of all parties and correctly handling contradictions among the people is an overall and important issue related to the long-term stability of the party and the country. China * * * property represents the fundamental interests of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people, but the interests of the people are composed of the interests of all parties. The more the market economy develops, the more difficult it is to coordinate interests. For the ruling party, all policies and measures should be correctly reflected, which is conducive to properly coordinating various interest relations, and the interests of people of different classes and aspects should be seriously considered and taken into account. We should properly coordinate the interests of all parties, correctly reflect and take into account the interests of the people in different aspects, attach great importance to and safeguard the most realistic, caring and direct interests of the people, and resolutely correct all kinds of behaviors that harm the interests of the people; Establish and improve the coordination mechanism of social interests, guide the masses to express their interests in a rational and legal form, and resolve conflicts of interest. Among them, the interests of the most people are the most crucial and decisive, which requires adhering to "building the party for the public and governing for the people" and handling the main problems affecting the relationship between the party and the masses at this stage.
Finally, it explains how to solve the problem of people's political participation, build socialist political civilization, carry forward people's democracy and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs. Developing people's democracy is the essential requirement and fundamental way for our party to adhere to the principle of "building the party for the public and governing for the people". The Constitution of China stipulates: "All power of the people and the state of China belongs to the people." The people are the masters of the country and the main body of democratic politics. Developing socialist democracy and building socialist political civilization is an important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China. The Constitution gives people the right to participate in election, decision-making, social management and supervision. Under the condition of _ _ _ _, political participation is conducive to strengthening and improving the party's leadership, keeping close relations between the party and the masses, reflecting the interests and demands of all social strata in time, facilitating the party and the government to integrate and coordinate the interests of all parties in time, brainstorming and learning from others, overcoming bureaucracy and unhealthy trends, and ensuring the scientific and democratic decision-making of the party and the state. In a word, "building the party for the public and governing for the people" is the requirement of the times, the call of society and the starting point and destination of our party to strengthen and improve its own construction.
Third, under the new situation, we should "build the party for the public and govern for the people"
Under the above new historical conditions, how to "build the party for the public and govern for the people"?
First of all, adhere to development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and improve the level of economic, political and cultural development. "Development is the last word" is of decisive significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. We should firmly grasp the center of economic construction, persist in concentrating on construction and development, and constantly liberate and develop social productive forces. The relationship between the party and the masses should ultimately be linked by the interests of the masses, which include both economic interests, political interests and cultural interests. Therefore, the new generation of collective leadership emphasizes the establishment of a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept. To establish Scientific Outlook on Development, we must first raise the level of productive forces, and strive to meet the people's growing material and cultural needs by developing social productive forces. In Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization drive, the people will get tangible and growing material benefits, and truly realize development for the people, rely on the people and enjoy the fruits of development. People are more and more deeply aware that only the * * * Party can save China, and only the * * * Party can develop China, thus consciously supporting the leadership of the * * * Party in China, which is the fundamental guarantee for the continuous development and ultimate success of our party's cause.
Second, we must adhere to the party's mass line. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the party, and all the struggles and work of the party are for the benefit of the people. Realizing and safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the starting point and the end result of all the work of the party and the state. "Everything is for the masses, everything depends on the masses, from the masses to the masses" is the fundamental working line and method of our party. To implement the mass line, the whole party is required to unswervingly rely on the masses, adapt to the new features and requirements of mass work, do a good job in organizing, publicizing and educating the masses, learn from the masses with an open mind, serve the masses enthusiastically, and accept their supervision sincerely. Always share the same breath with the people, * * share the same fate and heart to heart, think about people's thoughts and worry about people's worries, always keep the people's safety in mind, insist on asking, needing and making plans for the people, fully consider the people's interests and affordability, make overall plans and coordinate the interests of all parties, do a good job in conforming to public opinion, solve people's worries and benefit the people's livelihood, and let the people * * use it correctly as long as our party.
Finally, and most importantly, we should put "Building the Party for the Public and Governing for the People" into practice in Scientific Outlook on Development. It is extremely difficult, and implementation is the most difficult in the world. The 90-year struggle of China * * Production Party shows that the Party should always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always be the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, always be the strong leadership core in the historical process of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, always be the "Theory of Three Represents" and serve the people wholeheartedly. In today's China, "building the party for the public and governing for the people" has increasingly become the conscious action of the party's leading cadres and party member. In the process of solving problems related to the interests of the masses, we can hear and see that party member, regardless of major issues, is concerned with the voice and figure of the people-we will never forget that the "SARS" is raging, and Hu Jintao and other party and state leaders have gone to the grassroots, hospitals and the people. When the Huaihe River was flooded, Wen Fengzhen stepped onto the levee, greeted the victims and had a pot of rice together. People will never forget that by the end of the year, they will get their wages back for their women; Since the new century, eight consecutive "No.1 Documents" of the Central Committee have focused on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", aiming at increasing farmers' income. We will never forget that with the approach of the Spring Festival, China leaders took the lead in fighting the snowstorm, president went deep underground in the cold winter, and the State Council ventured into the disaster area. Wenchuan earthquake, global financial crisis, Zhouqu debris flow &; Hellip& amphellip has suffered disasters and crises again and again, and our party has undergone new and severe tests again and again. The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the leader is strong, calm and overall, leading the people of all ethnic groups to unite and overcome difficulties. Only when the CPC Central Committee and the people are United, breathing together and sharing the same spirit can the national spirit be fully displayed and the party's heart and people's hearts be United as never before. Practice has told China again and again, and also told the world: China's * * * production party shares weal and woe with the people of China, and China's * * * production party deserves to be the vanguard of the working class in China, the people of China and the Chinese nation. The touching past events of being close to the people, serving the people, enriching the people and loving the people all highlight our party's "people-oriented" ruling philosophy, and all confirm the solemn commitment of the central leading collective to "build the party for the public and govern for the people".
When the sea flows, you will show your true colors as a hero; Difficulties and hardships sharpen spiritual character. After 90 years of hard work, our party is stronger and greater, and its body is more energetic; After 90 years of risk test, our party is more mature and confident, and its cause is more brilliant. 90 years of hard exploration, 90 years of brilliant storms, whether it is "one of the greatest political miracles on earth" or "the protagonist of the biggest economic revolution in human history", the 90-year history of the China * * production party is the 90-year history of unremitting struggle for the independence, liberation and prosperity of the Chinese nation and the freedom, democracy and happiness of the people of China; 90 years is a 90-year period in which the basic principles of Marxism are combined with the concrete reality of China, and Marxism has been continuously promoted in China. It is the 90 years that our great motherland bid farewell to the history of humiliation and backwardness and marched forward against the dawn of national rejuvenation; This is the 90-year period in which the people of China have taken control of their own destiny and moved towards modernization with high spirits. This is a 90-year period in which our Party has been "building the Party for the public and governing for the people", constantly enduring various storms and creating a new situation in various undertakings.
Marx said: "The relationship between man and the world is an objective relationship." Our party insists on "building the party for the public" and the public will support our party; If our party "governs for the people", the people will support our party to govern. The relationship between the party and the people, the people and the party, such as fish and water, flesh and blood, voice and spirit, will produce a great power and push the Chinese nation to the brilliant peak of great rejuvenation.
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