Question 2: What is the introduction of the paper? Generally speaking, it is at the beginning of academic works, which summarizes the contents, research points and methods of the works.
The beginning of a paper usually needs a preface (preface, preface, introduction, preface, etc.). The task of the preface is to explain the topic, the main direction of the paper, the process and situation of literature retrieval (that is, what the predecessors have done in this regard), what innovations (or arrangements) of their own papers, the research methods adopted, the general structure of the paper and other issues that need to be explained.
In a standardized paper, this part is indispensable. In general, the content of "Introduction" should at least include the value and significance of the selected topic, literature review, the ideas, materials and methods of this paper, the main contents and logical arrangements of each chapter, etc. Thus, it shows the difference between this study and the existing achievements, emphasizes the uniqueness of this study in materials and methods, and the basic idea of writing the full text, so that readers can better grasp the full text and stimulate their reading interest.
Question 3: What is the difference between the introduction and the abstract of a paper? The introduction is the beginning of the paper. Talk about what others have done, what methods have been used, what problems exist at present, and why do you do this; It is a summary of the whole paper, which tells how I did it, what I did, what is different from others, what conclusions I got and so on.
Question 4: How to write an introduction? How to Write the "Introduction" of Academic Papers
(1) There are four main points about the "introduction" of the dissertation, which must be clarified and mastered first.
1. problem statement: research motivation, purpose and problem statement.
2. Literature review
3. Research approaches, research framework and research methods.
4. Main points of the paper
(2) With regard to the writing of "Introduction", the above four points are what we must grasp and are the four main points when writing a research plan.
1. Questions:
When writing a research plan, we must pay special attention to the part of "asking questions" and make it clear. Only you can figure out what the topic and related problems you want to study are. Then it is possible to talk about other issues.
2. Literature review:
In view of the topics and related problems I want to study and discuss, what existing research results should I first learn and collect from the existing domestic and foreign research literature? After a certain processing steps: overview (classification), abstract, criticism and suggestions, then find out its advantages and disadvantages, and criticize its research ways and methods, and then put forward what research ways and methods the author should adopt when discussing this topic and related issues for himself, so as to surpass others.
3. Research approaches, research framework and research methods:
These three things are closely related and must be clearly distinguished and considered at the same time. These three points can be regarded as the core or heart of a paper, so the success or failure of a paper can be said to depend on the author's personal skills and practice. If handled properly, the paper will have about 70 ~ 80 points; Dissertations are often regarded as dirty and can't reach the minimum standard of 70 points if they are not handled or handled improperly. It can be seen that when dealing with dissertations, we must pay special attention to research approaches, research frameworks and research methods.
4. The paper focuses on:
After explaining the research approach, research framework and research methods, the author should make appropriate layout according to his own research framework, especially after explaining the relevant theories and development history, and must focus on the topics and related issues he wants to discuss. The main points can be divided into several parts, and what block is in the research framework, so that we can discuss them in order. In other words, the main chapters of the paper are closely related to the architecture, which is based on the architecture proposed by the author himself. A research framework can be roughly divided into several blocks, and one chapter corresponds to one block. Therefore, the interpretation of the main chapters can not be separated from the research framework. Only by drawing a suitable research framework can we briefly explain the key points of the paper.
(3) About "asking questions"
1. What are the related questions? How many/much? What is the difference?
2. Have problem consciousness. The "problem-raising" of the whole paper is to have a sense of problems and think about the topics and related issues that the author wants to discuss as a whole and comprehensively.
3. About "asking questions"
(1) research motivation and definition of the problem-the definition of the so-called problem refers to the background of the problem, the connotation of the problem (what kind of problem to solve), the scope of research, etc.
(2) Research purpose, significance, importance and value.
(3) Regarding the "research restrictions", you can put it here first, but it is best to put it at the end of the conclusion.
(4) Is there a "research hypothesis"? If there is a "research hypothesis" in the article, how to state it, we must first understand the definition of the research hypothesis, and then handle it carefully.
(5) Six major axes of thesis writing (5WIH)
1. What is this?
2. When (when)?
3. Where (space)
4. Who (person)?
5. Why?
6. How (process, means)?
Among these six main axes, what, why and how to do it are the most worth dealing with, and it is worth thinking along one of these three main axes.
(6) In short, about "asking questions", we should stick to the theme and have a strong sense of "questions", and then grasp the key points according to the topics and related issues you want to discuss.
Simple "make it clear, make it clear" lets you and others know the problems that the author wants to discuss and solve from the beginning.
(D) About "Literature Review"
1.；
Question 5: What is the introduction and how to write it? Generally, at the beginning of an academic work, the contents, research points and methods of the work are summarized.
Any article always has a beginning, and the beginning of a dissertation usually needs a preface (preface, preface, introduction, preface, etc.). The task of this preface is to introduce your own topic, the main direction of the paper, the process and situation of document retrieval (that is, what the predecessors have done in this respect), what innovations (or all sorts out) your paper has, the research methods used, and the general structure of the paper. But now many papers have a preface, which contains everything, such as thanks, or expressing feelings, like prose instead of papers. Put forward certain normative requirements for Xu Zhang, forcing the author to consider whether he has done literature retrieval or not, and whether the paper has put forward new viewpoints.
Question 6: What is the introduction? Generally speaking, it is at the beginning of academic works, which summarizes the contents, research points and methods of the works.
Question 7: What do the foreword and introduction of the textbook mean? Quote the full text, enlighten.
Question 8: What should be included in the introduction of graduation thesis? You don't have to write an introduction.
Question 9: What's the difference between preface and introduction? Can they coexist? You can have both. Take academic papers as an example:
The preface is published before the text, mainly explaining the basic content, compilation (translation) meaning, the process of writing the book, academic value and the translator's introduction. It can be written by the author himself or by others.
The introduction is in the text, starting from the first chapter. It is used to explain the topic, the main direction of the paper, the process and situation of literature retrieval (that is, what previous people have done in this regard), what innovations (or arrangements) their papers have, the research methods adopted, the general structure of the paper and other issues that need to be explained.