Research on the trend of environmental art design
Name: Zhang Xiaoling.
Student number: 134 18 1034.
Department: Digital Media and Arts Department
Major: plane and image making.
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catalogue
abstract
1. Overview of environmental art design
1. 1 environmental art-comprehensive relationship art
The Relationship between Environmental Art and Architecture
2. People, environment and nature
2. 1 Nature and Man
2.2 environment and people
3. Comparative study of environmental art
3. 1 naturalism-the trend of modern environmental art design
3.2 "naturalism" bionic tendency
3.3 "Naturalism" tends to be ecological, intelligent and regional.
label
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abstract
The purpose of this paper is to explore the trend of environmental art design under the development trend of science and technology in modern society. Based on the analysis of the integration relationship of environmental art design, this paper discusses the development characteristics of integrity and diversification of this discipline. The research content involves aesthetics, psychology, physiology and other fields, and compares it with surrounding disciplines from a brand-new perspective, seeking new ways to improve environmental art design. The full text is divided into three chapters:
The first chapter puts forward that environmental design and urban architecture are an organic whole;
The second chapter summarizes the relationship between man and environment, nature, living space and man, and the importance of aesthetics and psychology in design.
Beg. And the importance and function of ergonomics in modern environmental art design.
The third chapter discusses the development of environmental art through vertical and horizontal comparison.
Keywords: environmental art design; Architecture; People; Environment; nature
1. Overview of environmental art design
The content of environmental art is not the natural environment in the general sense, but the environment processed by art. As far as the environment itself is concerned, it can be divided into natural environment, garden environment and built environment (indoor environment and outdoor environment). Environmental art includes almost all environmental elements with material forms. The history of human environmental art design began in primitive society. In order to meet the needs of survival and belief, as well as to express the worship of God and the pursuit of ideals, primitive tribes built some historical sites that have not been fully understood by us so far, leaving a splendid artistic heritage for mankind. The survival of human beings is inseparable from the environment, which is constantly influenced by the surrounding environment, and it is always included in the natural environment and social environment. Therefore, while we get the means of subsistence and production from the surrounding environment, we should constantly use and transform the environment in our life practice, and at the same time protect the environment to make it sustainable.
1. 1 environmental art-comprehensive relationship art
The Relationship between Environmental Art and Architecture
The relationship between environmental art and architecture involves the harmonious unity of architecture, urban planning and aesthetics, and they have the characteristics of correlation, dependence and hierarchy.
Gestalt psychology is widely accepted as the psychological basis of artistic creation, and the concept of "wholeness" is its core content. Therefore, the design function of architecture is not only to shape a specific image, but also to combine with the environment and pursue the overall unity.
2. People, environment and nature
Man is a part of nature, which makes him always pursue the ideal of "harmony between man and nature", and his physical and psychological needs are also a part of the sky. The satisfaction of individual personalized needs makes the design idea of "people-oriented" truly successful.
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For possible reality.
2. 1 Nature and Man
Humans evolved from nature and are an inseparable part of nature. At the same time, man and nature are interdependent. The material exchange between man and nature is the premise of human existence; Humans define their activities from nature by shaping the artificial environment.
Human beings are full of love for nature. In the process of using and interpreting nature, the environment is more meaningful and more suitable for human life needs. The world people live in is a humanized nature.
2.2 environment and people
There are more and more obvious signs that the scale of human consumption of natural resources and waste discharge exceeds the energy of self-renewal. Today, the space we live in is in danger of destroying ourselves. The main reason is that there are too many people and insufficient natural resources. This situation of urban development not only brings pressure to the natural system, but also makes people dissatisfied with creating an environment suitable for human habitation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the planning and policies of the overall environment of human settlements, so that the whole urban system can become an environment suitable for human habitation.
German zoologist haeckel (1834- 19 19) put forward the concept of ecology. He pointed out: "We understand ecology as all the sciences about the relationship between living things and their surroundings, and we can further take all living conditions into account." On this basis, it began to take animals and plants as the main body and gradually turned to human beings themselves. A city is a complex ecosystem in essence. In the urban built environment system, residents and urban environment interact and influence each other.
3. Comparative study of environmental art
3. 1 naturalism-the trend of modern environmental art design
From modernism, post-modernism to post-modernism, environmental art has developed into a people-centered design concept, and the contradiction between man and nature has not been completely solved. From the dynamic development of environmental art, we can see that global consciousness has become the only choice for human beings to replace humanistic consciousness. The relationship between nature extends from the living environment to the natural environment, thus restoring mutual respect between man and nature. It is an inevitable trend for the future development of environmental art design to create a living environment born of "natural design" by using appropriate technology.
3.2 "naturalism" bionic design tendency
Biomimesis is a special law that reproduces some external forms and internal structures of the biological world with natural environment by means of high technology. The principle of ecological aesthetics is applied to design, so that the design form has the characteristics of biodiversity in structure and function, thus achieving the goal of harmony between man and nature.
Bionic design is a method of biological simulation: extracting the principle and structure suitable for technical system from biological phenomena and processes as one of the important ways of creation. For example, the Crystal Palace built by J. Paxton (1803-1865) for the London International Expo was inspired by Wang Lian leaves and made of steel frame and glass.
3.3 "Naturalism" tends to be ecological, intelligent and regional.
Ecology embodies the basic spirit of sustainable development, and its surface meaning is to achieve the maximum social development with the least energy consumption under the existing conditions, thus ensuring the benign cycle of the ecosystem and realizing the dream of "harmony between man and nature". The idea of ecologicalization reflects an ethical responsibility of the earth; Built with local materials and traditional technologies, it reflects the regional climate and culture. Reflect the regional design of natural landscape and pay more attention to the integration of ecological environment and human landscape, which can
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Solve the conflict between foreign culture and local culture, and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
As a further extension of high technology, intelligence provides the possibility to solve the population explosion. The essence of traditional space will no longer exist, and virtual technology will gradually disperse human beings to scattered settlements. Under this trend, people's homes will be located in natural scenic spots, so that people can contact the world and have a closer relationship with nature.
Regionalization and ecology reflect the deep derivation of low-tech postmodernism; Intelligentization reflects the evolution of high-tech postmodernism to the future, which is the later period of postmodernism adapting to nature and low-tech regionalization.