Metaphor: used for narration, explanation and description, it can make things vivid, vivid and concrete, and give people a vivid impression; When it is used in argumentative writing, it can concretize abstract truth and make abstruse truth easy to understand.

Honesty is like a rose. She is the most beautiful, flawless and noble of all flowers. Send someone a rose and give the world a wisp of fragrance. Honesty is the bond that keeps the world warm. With you, people will no longer feel the cold in winter. With you, people will always feel the warmth of spring. Honesty, the creator of human spirit, with you, the world will be less deceptive and less indifferent.

Narrow boards are sharp arrows flying in.

A small spinnaker is a big colorful wing.

Analogy: it can make readers have a vivid impression on the things expressed, produce strong feelings and cause * * *.

For example, when prancing, it looks like joy; When rotating, it looks like dizziness; When leaning against it, it looks timid ... ((Zhang Qi believes in watching windsurfing)

Old people are so humorous. They bid farewell to summer while eating watermelon, saying that they were "gnawing at autumn". People finally ushered in a new autumn and ushered in this lovely bride. Autumn mountain has become plump; Autumn water, become gentle; Since the autumn wind, the weather has become cool; Autumn clouds, become faint.

Metonymy: it can highlight the image and make it concrete and vivid.

You are the rising sun in Ran Ran, and our hopes are pinned on you. Revolution and science will make you stronger and light the torch of the older generation of revolutionaries and scientists. Next, shine on you is better than Blue. "

Exaggeration: it can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and cause a strong buzz among readers.

As white hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard.

Duality: formally, syllables are neat and symmetrical, with strong sense of rhythm and beautiful rhythm; The content is concise and concentrated, with strong generality.

For example, if you don't leave your hometown for forty years, the goose will sink; There is no full moon for 500 months, and the dream is lingering.

Parallelism: it can enhance the momentum of language. Accustomed to reasoning, can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly; Used to express feelings, can express feelings to the fullest.

Such as: how many friends have joined hands in the journey of life, how many times we have treated each other sincerely, how many times we have exchanged courtesy, and how many beautiful and warm memories we have.

On the long road, there are always relatives who live together day and night, how much they are told, how much they care, how much they are filial and how much they are selfless.

Question: The overall function is to make readers think. Used in the title, it can attract readers, inspire readers to think and better reflect the center of the article; Used at the beginning or end of a paragraph, it can not only arouse thinking, but also play a transitional role in connecting the preceding with the following; When used in argumentative writing, the argument can be deepened and the context is clear.

Is there only one correct answer to one thing?