Academic paper refers to the presentation form of the results of in-depth exploration and research on an academic issue or field by researchers under the guidance of scientific methods and technical means. Academic papers usually include abstract, introduction, related literature review, research methods, research results and conclusions.

Academic papers have the following characteristics and requirements:

1. scientificity: academic papers must meet the requirements of scientific methods and technical means to ensure the scientificity and reliability of research results.

2. Independence: Academic papers must have the ability of independent thinking and innovation, and cannot simply repeat existing research results.

3. Normality: Academic papers must follow academic norms and standards, including authentic and reliable data, reasonable and effective research methods, scientific and accurate conclusions and correct references.

4. Accuracy: Academic papers must accurately express research results and try to avoid vague or wrong statements.

5. Readability: Academic papers should have good language expression and stylistic norms to improve readability and academic value.

6. Innovation: Academic papers should be innovative and make certain contributions to academia and society.

7. Verifiability: The research results of academic papers should be verifiable, and other researchers should be able to verify the research results in the same or similar ways.

In a word, academic papers are one of the important presentation forms of academic research results, which have the characteristics and requirements of scientificity, independence, standardization, accuracy, readability, innovation and verifiability. These characteristics and requirements are the key factors to ensure the quality and value of academic papers.