First, the paper cover

The special cover printed by the Academic Affairs Office shall be adopted. The cover content should be printed, the title of the paper should be in bold No.3, the college (department), major, student number, name and instructor should be in bold No.4, and the date should be in bold No.4.

Second, the topic

The topic is the most appropriate and concise word combination that reflects the content of the paper. If the meaning of the topic is endless, you can supplement the specific content of the paper with subtitles. The requirements are as follows:

1. The topic is accurate and appropriate, which can accurately express the central content of the paper, properly reflect the scope and depth of the research, and can't use general and universal words and gorgeous and untrue words.

2. The topic should be concise, so that readers can have a clear impression and be easy to remember and quote. Generally, the topic should not exceed 20 words.

3. The words used in the title must be helpful for selecting keywords and compiling secondary documents such as titles and indexes, and provide specific practical information for retrieval.

4. The title should avoid using abbreviations, characters, codes, etc. Not used by * * *.

Three. abstract

It is a concise summary of the content of the paper, without comments, and should include the purpose, method and conclusion of the research work, with emphasis on the results and conclusions. Language should be standardized, generally there are no formulas and nonstandard symbolic terms, and there are no charts, tables, chemical structural formulas, etc. Write in the third person, usually about 300 words.

Papers should be accompanied by English topics and English abstracts to facilitate international communication. English topic selection and English abstract should be concise, and the content should include the research purpose, methods, main results and conclusions. Generally speaking, there should be no more than 250 notional words.

Fourth, key words

Keywords are words or phrases selected from papers to express the theme information of the full text, so as to meet the needs of document indexing or retrieval.

Keywords include subject words and free words: subject words are words or phrases selected from the main vocabulary of natural language and standardized for indexing or retrieving documents; Free words are words or phrases that are not standardized, that is, they are not included in the thesaurus.

Each paper should list 3 ~ 8 keywords, which should reflect the theme of the paper. Among them, there should be as many keywords as possible, and the keywords, as an integral part of the paper, are listed after the abstract paragraphs. Also list the English keywords corresponding to Chinese. The spacing between keywords is 1 character.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) content

Each line of a table of contents page consists of a title name and a page number, including an introduction (or preface), chapters, sections, references, appendices and other serial numbers.

Introduction (or preface) of intransitive verbs

Introduction, also known as preface, aims to explain the ins and outs of this study to readers, and its function is to let readers have a general understanding of the paper first. The introduction should be natural, general, concise and accurate. The contents mainly include: the purpose, scope and background of the study; Theoretical basis, experimental basis and research methods; Expected result and its position, function and significance.

Seven. text

The text is the core part of the paper, accounting for the main length, and the arguments, arguments and arguments of the paper are all expounded here. Because the author's research work involves great differences in disciplines, research objects, research methods and expression of achievements, there is no unified regulation on the writing content of the text.

However, the overall thinking and structural arrangement should meet the requirements of "putting forward arguments and demonstrating them through arguments or data". The text should be correct in viewpoint, complete in structure, strict in logic, in line with academic norms, without major omissions or obvious one-sidedness. Other specific requirements include:

1. Requirements of the theme

A. The theme is innovative and has scientific research or practical application value;

B.？ Theme concentration, a paper has only one center, so it is necessary to focus on the theme, and anything unrelated to the theme of this paper should not be involved, but should be elaborated more, otherwise the problem will be complicated, the context will be unclear and the theme will be diluted;

C.？ The theme is distinct and the central idea of the paper is prominent. In addition to clearly pointing out the theme in the title, abstract, preface and conclusion of the paper, we should pay more attention to highlighting the theme in the text.

2. Structural requirements

A. Texts with different contents should be handled flexibly, with proper structural order and level, organized paragraphs and arranged materials. Chapters, sections and paragraphs are marked with "1", "1. 1", "1.1"and "1.2"

B.？ Pay attention to basic ideas when writing texts. There should be no technical errors in data collection, recording, collation and expression; When analyzing, demonstrating and discussing problems, avoid ambiguity, ambiguity and ambiguity; There is no fraud.

Eight. conclusion and suggestion

Conclusion, that is, conclusion, is a creative, instructive and empirical description of the results based on theoretical analysis and experimental verification and strict logical reasoning. It embodies the value of research results, and its function is to facilitate readers' reading and provide basis for the authors of secondary literature.

It mainly includes what problems the research results show, what regular things are drawn, or what practical problems are solved; The shortcomings of this study, problems to be solved or research ideas and suggestions for improvement.

Nine. refer to

It should be the reference of graduation thesis personally inspected by the author, and there should be foreign language references except for individual majors. References should be authoritative, and attention should be paid to quoting the latest literature.

According to the order in which the references appear in the text, Arabic numerals should be used for serial numbering. The description format of references may be different for different majors, but all majors should unify the description format.

It is suggested that the college (department) should formulate the description format of reference documents according to the common practice of this discipline, or refer to the national standard GB/T 77 14-2005 (see Annex) or the following format.

Description format:

1. Works: [serial number] Author 1, author 2. Translation. Title. Version. Place of publication: publishing house, publishing time, page number of citation. ?

2. Journal: [serial number] author 1, author 2. Translation. The title of the article. Journal name, year, volume number (number of issues): the starting and ending pages of the cited part.

3. Conference Proceedings: [serial number] Author, translator, article name, collection name, conference place, conference year, publication place, publication time, and page numbers of the cited part.

Note: When the number of authors in the literature is less than three, all are listed; If there are more than three, just list the first three, and then you can add the word "equal"; Author names are separated by commas; Chinese and foreign names are described by surname first.

appendix

The appendix is a supplement to the text. In order to reflect the integrity of the whole paper, writing in the text may destroy the organization, logic and refinement of the paper. These materials can be written in the appendix, but not every paper is needed. Mainly includes the following categories:

1. More detailed theoretical basis, research methods and technical points than the text, suggested readable bibliography, supplementary materials useful for understanding the content of the text, etc.

2. Materials that are too long or drawn from replicas and are not suitable for writing in the text;

3. Ordinary readers don't need to read, but it is of great reference value to professional peers;

4. Some important original data, mathematical deduction, calculation program, block diagram, structure diagram, statistical table, computer printout, etc.

The appendix is placed after the list of references, and the serial number of illustrations, tables, formulas, references, etc. Appendices are separated from the text and compiled separately, such as "Figure 1" and "Figure 2"; "Table 1" and "Table 2"; "Formula (1)" and "Formula (2)"; "Literature [1]" "Literature [2]" and so on.

1 1. Thank you