I. Civil Engineering Division
Structural engineering: it is to analyze the internal force and deformation of buildings (such as houses, bridges, dams, etc.). ) and structures (such as retaining walls, chimneys, frames, etc. ) By controlling the internal force and deformation of the structure under various loads through mechanical methods, the purpose of ensuring a certain degree of safety and reliability of the structure during construction and use is achieved.
Transportation engineering: Transportation engineering is an engineering field that studies the layout and construction of railway, highway, waterway, aviation transportation infrastructure, vehicle application engineering, traffic information engineering and control, traffic operation and management, and mainly studies road safety, traffic planning, intelligent transportation system, traffic simulation, traffic operation and control, etc.
Geotechnical engineering: it is a science that uses engineering geology, soil mechanics and rock mechanics to solve engineering technical problems related to rocks and soil in various projects. It mainly studies soil mechanics, basic engineering, geotechnical mechanics, tunnel effect, numerical simulation technology, soil-rock interaction and so on. In addition, the knowledge of geotechnical engineering is used in dam construction, oil and coal mining.
Water resources engineering: mainly studies the utilization and control of surface water and groundwater. This paper mainly uses hydraulics and fluid mechanics to study the design of water and wastewater treatment equipment, flood diversion, flow control of groundwater and rivers, loss analysis and so on.
Building materials: the main research objects are cement, sand, stone, wood, metal, asphalt, synthetic resin, plastic and other materials, including their composition, microstructure, bearing capacity, deformation, permeability, elasticity, shrinkage, material recycling and so on. In addition, the design, development and production of new building materials are also studied.
Construction project management: mainly including construction, planning, arrangement, financial control, inventory, budget, schedule estimation, etc.
Second, the civil engineering professional application matters needing attention
1, research background. Professional research background can be said to be the key to the success or failure of civil and environmental engineering. American civil and environmental engineering majors attach great importance to the scientific research projects and achievements made by applicants in the previous undergraduate or graduate stage. If you have published relevant papers, especially in international journals, the chances of being admitted will greatly increase.
2. Relevant internship and work experience. If there is a lack of research background, professional work experience in civil engineering related fields can also make up for it. If the applicant has participated in or engaged in engineering design, management and actual construction work, and can submit corresponding certificates, it is easier to win the favor of prestigious schools.
3. Pay attention to communication with professors. Different from other theoretical majors, civil and environmental engineering is very practical, and professors attach great importance to the fit between the applicant's past research projects or work experience and his own research direction. When applying, if you can communicate with the professors of the target school, it will also arouse the interest of the other party and increase the possibility of being admitted.
Third, the introduction of civil engineering universities
University of California at Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley is the top public research university in the United States, and its civil engineering major ranks first in the United States. CEE has 37 full-time professors, accounting for 65,438+07% of engineering students, making it the second largest engineering major after EECS.
Stanford University
Stanford University ranks in the top three in the United States, and civil engineering ranks second in the world. According to the opening direction, CEE in Stanford attaches great importance to the sustainable development of cities, energy, infrastructure, public health and water resources. CEE will work with other majors such as computer science to carry out cutting-edge research on building automation, structural health monitoring and smart cities.
university of illinois urbana champaign
The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is one of the best engineering universities in the United States, with the major of civil engineering ranking in the top two all the year round, with 5 professors in the Department of Civil Engineering and about 100 masters, with complete professional directions.
University of Michigan at ann arbor
University of Michigan at ann arbor is the top public research university in the world, known as the American public Ivy League. American universities rank 25th, and civil engineering ranks 7th with MIT.
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University is a top private university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The scale is not large, but almost all majors are at the leading level in the world, and civil engineering ranks ninth.
Cornell University
Located in Ithaca, new york, USA, it is one of the eight famous Ivy League schools. Engineering has always been Cornell's dominant major, and its School of Civil and Environmental Engineering has always been among the best in the United States.