On the one hand, cracking down on academic fraud is conducive to strengthening academic integrity and standardizing scientific research behavior, on the other hand, it is also conducive to enhancing academic reputation and social trust. However, in the process of cracking down on academic fraud, we also need to follow some safeguard measures to ensure fair, just, legal and standardized handling.

1, to protect the lawful rights and interests of informants.

Academic fraud usually leads to academic, professional and reputation damage. Therefore, before reporting academic fraud, it is necessary to conduct sufficient evidence collection and investigation to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the report. If the whistleblower is determined to be "innocent" in the subsequent treatment, he should be given the opportunity to restore his reputation and pay compensation in time.

2. Establish scientific and rigorous standards.

The definition of academic fraud is vague, so it is necessary to establish scientific and rigorous standards and clarify the behavior and standards of academic fraud. Only through clear standards can we better ensure an effective attack on academic fraud and help reduce misjudgments and disputes.

3. Improve relevant laws and regulations.

Academic circles need to further establish standardized systems and regulations. The scientific community should not only manage academic offices, but also set up academic ethics committees to strengthen the management of academic behavior. The current law is not clear about the handling of academic fraud. I hope the relevant departments will increase their legislative work in this regard.

4. Strengthen talent selection and training.

At present, with the rapid development of science and technology and the increasingly fierce competition, researchers should have a higher academic ethics. Therefore, when selecting and training researchers, we should pay special attention to academic ethics, and in the appointment, promotion and reward of researchers, we should comprehensively consider academic level, paper contribution, scientific research temperament and academic ethics.

In short, although it is important to crack down on academic fraud, it is also necessary to pay attention to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of informants, establish scientific and rigorous standards, improve relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen talent selection and training. Only by coordinating these aspects can we better promote the construction of academic integrity and maintain the stability and health of the scientific research environment.