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A document on promoting the rule of law
The Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee further guides and guarantees the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new situation in the form of the highest political document and decision of the ruling party for the first time. By comprehensively advancing the rule of law, speeding up the construction of China ruled by law, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, various institutional reforms are actively and steadily deepened on the track of the rule of law. It is of great significance to guide, standardize, promote and guarantee the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is of great practical significance to strengthen the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively promote the rule of law and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law.

Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way is an important part of building a modern country in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. China's Constitution stipulates that it is necessary to develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, gradually realize the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology, and build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist country. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a modern power is the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. It is also the proper meaning of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and realizing the modernization of state governance. Based on the new thinking that "without the rule of law, there will be no modernization of state governance, and there will be no Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation", based on the new understanding that governing the country according to law is related to our party's ruling and rejuvenating the country, the people's happiness and well-being, and the long-term stability of the party and the country, based on the fact that "building a well-off society in an all-round way has entered a decisive stage, the reform has entered a critical period and a deep-water area, and the international situation is complex and changeable. Based on the new concept that the rule of law plays a more prominent role in the overall work of the party and the state, it is necessary to raise the overall rule of law to a new height in implementing the overall development strategy of the party and the state, and to carry forward the spirit of the rule of law and cultivate the culture of the rule of law into the broad scope of establishing socialist core values. It is necessary to maintain the authority of the constitutional law and ensure the implementation of the constitutional law in the overall pattern of safeguarding the authority of state governance, consolidating the ruling foundation of the party, safeguarding people's basic rights, and realizing social fairness and justice, and to put the basic requirements of building a rule of law system and giving play to the functions of the rule of law in the specific practice of leading deepening reform, promoting all-round development, building an orderly society, and ensuring long-term stability.

Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way is the fundamental guarantee for developing people's democracy under the new situation. The essence of governing the country according to law is to realize people's democracy through anti-corruption, administering officials according to law, supervising and restricting public power, and respecting and safeguarding human rights and basic freedoms. Therefore, developing people's democracy and safeguarding people's political status and sovereign rights as the main body of the country and society are bound to be the starting point and the end result of governing the country according to law. The new expectation of developing people's democracy for governing the country according to law is not only manifested in citizens' political democracy and political rights such as the right to vote and be elected, the right to manage, the right to know, the right to participate in and discuss state affairs, and the right to supervise, but also in social democracy and social rights such as self-management, social security, medical care for the elderly, housing employment, education and health, and public services. Economic democracy and economic rights, such as participating in economic decision-making and management, acquiring property or shares in enterprises, joining trade unions, equality between men and women, equal pay for equal work, paid holidays, the right to an adequate standard of living and safe production. The broad masses of the people not only need abstract democratic political rights and democratic political participation, but also need concrete democratic political rights that can participate, be respected, be equal and just; Not only do we need unattainable democratic political rights on the glass ceiling, but we also need to fulfill specific rights and interests such as personal and property rights, economic and social rights, environmental and ecological food safety rights.

Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way is the fundamental way to fight corruption and govern power. Power corruption is the deadly enemy of socialist rule of law and the biggest obstacle to comprehensively promoting the rule of law and building a socialist country ruled by law. We should pay more attention to comprehensively promoting the rule of law, putting power in the cage of the legal system, improving the power restriction and supervision mechanism, making full use of the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to promote anti-corruption, and effectively curbing and solving the problem of power corruption from the system, mechanism and rule of law. Corruption is ever-changing, and there are many corrupt acts, but in the final analysis, it is the corruption of public power. Because power is not restricted, it will inevitably lead to corruption, and absolute power will lead to absolute corruption. Therefore, all countries ruled by law should divide power and govern power according to law. There are various forms of public power corruption, and the reasons for public power corruption are different, but in the final analysis, it is power rent-seeking, which is the corruption of all kinds of subjects who master and exercise public power, and these subjects are basically government officials and public officials, so all countries ruled by law should not only govern power according to law, but also govern officials according to law and strictly. In our country, governing power and officials according to law is an inevitable requirement for comprehensively promoting the rule of law, ruling by law and administration by law, and it is also an inevitable requirement for combating corruption and governing power under the rule of law. Anti-corruption must govern power, and governance must rely on the rule of law.