1. Make a topic first: when you are familiar with the existing discussion, put forward an idea that may be specifically aimed at this topic. You can make a general outline and have a preliminary discussion plan.

2, access to information, deepen the preliminary research, to see if this work has really not been done, you can also do two preliminary concise attempts, that is, find out your own ideas, and then test and refine the discussion outline.

At the beginning of the discussion, we hunted data and analyzed them. In the process of analyzing the data, we carefully tested the conclusions assumed in the syllabus at that time. The data chart itself is not enough, and analysis must be added. This is the time to further refine the outline and increase the process of legal analysis.

4. In the process of analyzing the data, it is possible to overturn the previous assumptions, so there are two possibilities. First, if it is overturned and a valuable article can be produced to explain another conclusion, then you can write an article.

Secondly, unfortunately, it is of little significance to overturn this discussion. If you can't write a decent article, you must change your goal, make new assumptions and redesign the experiment. The second situation often happens, but the key is to happen early enough and strictly check yourself in the routine analysis part of the outline.

After all the above steps, I began to write articles. This is like a science student who doesn't analyze the data or only analyzes part of the data, doesn't touch the data before and after, thinks clearly about what, whether there are loopholes and where, and finishes all the experiments at once. Then he just wants to write an article directly with a handful of data.

The process of refining the outline should be recorded at any time and put into the general outline of the article. Moreover, if this process is revised at any time, you will not find that the hypothesis is wrong after writing a large article. Writing an outline runs through the discussion, instead of putting it there at the beginning and looking for it at the end.