A clear topic often implies the basic conclusion of the paper, so the topic selection should follow the following principles:

1, which meets the basic requirements of professional training objectives and comprehensive training, and the difficulty and task amount are appropriate.

2. Familiar with issues related to their actual academic qualifications, scientific research work or production practice; It is a part that develops rapidly, has great influence and needs comprehensive evaluation.

3, reflect the new theory, new technology or new trend of this discipline.

4. Don't choose too big a topic. The more specific, the easier it is to collect information. Starting from one side, it is easy to go deep.

Secondly, the research goal is specific but not rigid and valuable. The purpose and significance of research is why we should study (based on what, inspired by what) and study its value.

This can generally be based on the actual needs, pointing out that there is this problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved, and what practical role the research of this topic has, and then writing out the theoretical and academic value of the topic.

The correct guiding ideology is the writing guarantee of the thesis opening report. The guiding ideology is what direction should be adhered to and what requirements should be met on a macro level. This direction or requirement can be philosophy, or it can be a guiding opinion for studying problems.

For a large-scale and long-term subject, if there is a clear guiding ideology in general, some directional errors in theoretical research can be avoided.